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The development of robotics and AI agents has enabled their wider usage in human surroundings. AI agents are more trusted to make increasingly important decisions with potentially critical outcomes. It is essential to consider the ethical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Benjamin Krarup , Senka Krivic , Felix Lindner , Derek Long

AI-based systems can increasingly perform work tasks autonomously. In safety-critical tasks, human oversight of these systems is required to mitigate risks and to ensure responsibility in case something goes wrong. Since people often…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Cedric Faas , Richard Uth , Sarah Sterz , Markus Langer , Anna Maria Feit

In this paper we discuss approaches to evaluating and validating the ethical claims of a Conversational AI system. We outline considerations around both a top-down regulatory approach and bottom-up processes. We describe the ethical basis…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Elayne Ruane , Vivek Nallur

The proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems exhibiting complex and seemingly agentive behaviours necessitates a critical philosophical examination of their agency, autonomy, and moral status. In this paper we undertake a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Paul Formosa , Inês Hipólito , Thomas Montefiore

Since trust measures in human-robot interaction are often subjective or not possible to implement real-time, we propose to use speech cues (on what, when and how the user talks) as an objective real-time measure of trust. This could be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Ella Velner , Khiet P. Truong , Vanessa Evers

The way users acquire information is undergoing a paradigm shift with the advent of ChatGPT. Unlike conventional search engines, ChatGPT retrieves knowledge from the model itself and generates answers for users. ChatGPT's impressive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Xinyue Shen , Zeyuan Chen , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

In this study, we tested users' perception of accuracy and engagement with TikTok videos in which ChatGPT responded to prompts about "at-home" abortion remedies. The chatbot's responses, though somewhat vague and confusing, nonetheless…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Filipo Sharevski , Jennifer Vander Loop , Peter Jachim , Amy Devine , Emma Pieroni

With the ongoing penetration of conversational user interfaces, a better understanding of social and emotional characteristic inherent to dialogue is required. Chatbots in particular face the challenge of conveying human-like behaviour…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Natascha Mariacher , Stephan Schlögl , Alexander Monz

A growing suite of research illustrates the negative impact of social media bots in amplifying harmful information with widespread social implications. Social bot detection algorithms have been developed to help identify these bot agents…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Lynnette Hui Xian Ng , Ethan Pan , Michael Miller Yoder , Kathleen M. Carley

Chatbots have garnered interest as conversational interfaces for a variety of tasks. While general design guidelines exist for chatbot interfaces, little work explores analytical chatbots that support conversing with data. We explore…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Vidya Setlur , Melanie Tory

Humor is a central aspect of human communication that has not been solved for artificial agents so far. Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly able to capture implicit and contextual information. Especially, OpenAI's ChatGPT recently…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Sophie Jentzsch , Kristian Kersting

Trustworthy clinical advice is crucial but burdensome when seeking health support from professionals. Inaccessibility and financial burdens present obstacles to obtaining professional clinical advice, even when healthcare is available.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Delong Du , Richard Paluch , Gunnar Stevens , Claudia Müller

This paper investigates the capabilities of ChatGPT as an automated assistant in diverse domains, including scientific writing, mathematics, education, programming, and healthcare. We explore the potential of ChatGPT to enhance…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Amos Azaria , Rina Azoulay , Shulamit Reches

Moral reasoning reflects how people acquire and apply moral rules in particular situations. With increasingly social interactions happening online, social media data provides an unprecedented opportunity to assess in-the-wild moral…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Ruijie Xi , Munindar P. Singh

Road vehicle travel at a reasonable speed involves some risk, even when using computer-controlled driving with failure-free hardware and perfect sensing. A fully-automated vehicle must continuously decide how to allocate this risk without a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Noah J. Goodall

The advent of ChatGPT has sparked over a year of regulatory frenzy. However, few existing studies have rigorously questioned the assumption that, if left unregulated, AI chatbot's output would inflict tangible, severe real harm on human…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Jiawei Zhang

In order to construct an ethical artificial intelligence (AI) two complex problems must be overcome. Firstly, humans do not consistently agree on what is or is not ethical. Second, contemporary AI and machine learning methods tend to be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Michael Timothy Bennett , Yoshihiro Maruyama

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes pervasive in most fields, from healthcare to autonomous driving, it is essential that we find successful ways of building morality into our machines, especially for decision-making. However, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Reneira Seeamber , Cosmin Badea

Sycophancy, the tendency of LLM-based chatbots to express excessive agreement with their users, even when inappropriate, is emerging as a significant risk in human-AI interactions. However, the extent to which this affects human-LLM…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Jessica Y. Bo , Majeed Kazemitabaar , Mengqing Deng , Michael Inzlicht , Ashton Anderson

Software bots fulfill an important role in collective software development, and their adoption by developers promises increased productivity. Past research has identified that bots that communicate too often can irritate developers, which…

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