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Degenerate points/lines in the bulk band structures of crystals have become a staple of the growing number of topological materials. The bulk-boundary correspondence provides a relation between bulk topology and surface states. While line…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Bo Peng , Shuichi Murakami , Bartomeu Monserrat , Tiantian Zhang

Spin-gapless semimetals (SGSMs), which generate 100\% spin polarization, are viewed as promising semi-half-metals in spintronics with high speed and low consumption. We propose and characterize a new $\mathbb{Z_{\mathrm{2}}}$ class of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Run-Wu Zhang , Zeying Zhang , Cheng-Cheng Liu , Yugui Yao

We study three-dimensional nodal line semimetals (NLSMs) with magnetic ordering and strong spin-orbit interaction. Two distinct classes of magnetic NLSMs are proposed. The first class is band-inversion NLSM where the accidental line node is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jing Wang

Dirac nodal line semimetals (DNLSs) host relativistic quasiparticles in their one-dimensional (1D) Dirac nodal line (DNL) bands that are protected by certain crystalline symmetries. Their novel low-energy fermion quasiparticle excitations…

Topological nodal-line semimetals (TNLSs) exhibit exotic physical phenomena due to a one-dimensional (1D) band touching line, rather than discrete (Dirac or Weyl) points. While so far proposed two-dimensional (2D) TNLSs possess closed nodal…

A two-dimensional (2D) topological semimetal is characterized by the nodal points in its low-energy band structure. While the linear nodal points have been extensively studied, especially in the context of graphene, the realm beyond linear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Weikang Wu , Ying Liu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Y. X. Zhao , Weibo Gao , Shengyuan A. Yang

We study a new class of non-Hermitian topological phases in three dimension in the absence of any symmetry, where the topological robust band degeneracies are Hopf-link exceptional lines. As a concrete example, we investigate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Zhesen Yang , Jiangping Hu

Two-dimensional (2D) materials with nodal-loop band crossing have been attracting great research interest. However, it remains a challenge to find 2D nodal loops that are robust against spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and realized in magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Shan-Shan Wang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Ying Liu , Yalong Jiao , Shan Guan , Xian-Lei Sheng , Shengyuan A. Yang

We describe the symmetry protected nodal points that can exist in magnetic space groups and show that only 3-, 6-, and 8-fold degeneracies are possible (in addition to the 2- and 4-fold degeneracies that have already been studied.) The 3-…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Jennifer Cano , Barry Bradlyn , M. G. Vergniory

Based on first-principles calculations, we predict that the superconducting MgB$_2$ with a AlB$_2$-type centrosymmetric lattice host the so-called phononic topological Weyl nodal lines (PTWNLs) on its bulk phonon spectrum. These PTWNLs can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Qing Xie , Jiangxu Li , Min Liu , Lei Wang , Dianzhong Li , Yiyi Li , Xing-Qiu Chen

Recently, the gapless Dirac/Weyl nodal semimetals with linear dispersion and topologically protected modes degeneracy are rapidly growing frontiers of topological physics. Especially, type-I, type-II, and critical type-III nodal semimetals…

光学 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Shengyu Hu , Zhiwei Guo , Haitao Jiang , Hong Chen

It was recently demonstrated that the connectivities of bands emerging from zero frequency in dielectric photonic crystals are distinct from their electronic counterparts with the same space groups. We discover that, in an AB-layer-stacked…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Zhongfei Xiong , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Rui Yu , C. T. Chan , Yuntian Chen

Topological semimetals, extending the topological classification from insulators to metals, have greatly enriched our understanding of topological states in condensed matter. This is particularly true for topological nodal-line semimetals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Simin Nie , Hongming Weng , Fritz B. Prinz

Systems hosting flat bands offer a powerful platform for exploring strong correlation physics. Theoretically topological degeneracy rising in systems with non-trivial topological orders on periodic manifolds of non-zero genus can generate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Yuge Chen , Hui Yu , Yun-Peng Huang , Zhen-Yu Zheng , Jiangping Hu

Using first-principles calculation and symmetry analysis, we propose that \theta-TaN is a topological semimetal having a new type of point nodes, i.e., triply degenerate nodal points. Each node is a band crossing between degenerate and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Hongming Weng , Chen Fang , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai

We have found Dirac nodal lines (DNLs) in the band structures of metallic rutile oxides IrO$_2$, OsO$_2$, and RuO$_2$ and revealed a large spin Hall conductivity contributed by these nodal lines, which explains a strong spin Hall effect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Yan Sun , Yang Zhang , Chao-Xing Liu , Claudia Felser , Binghai Yan

Heavy Neutral Leptons are popular hypothetical particles, first introduced as a way to explain neutrino oscillations, and since then extensively studied in relation to many other aspects of physics beyond the Standard Model. They also serve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Igor Krasnov

In three-dimensional (3D) crystals, emergent particles arise when two or multiple bands contact and form degeneracy (band crossing) in the Brillouin zone. Recently a complete classification of emergent particles in 3D nonmagnetic crystals,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Gui-Bin Liu , Zeying Zhang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Shengyuan A. Yang , Yugui Yao

We classify the band degeneracies in 3D crystals with screw symmetry $n_m$ and broken $\mathcal P*\mathcal T$ symmetry, where $\mathcal P$ stands for spatial inversion and $\mathcal T$ for time reversal. The generic degeneracies along…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Stepan S. Tsirkin , Ivo Souza , David Vanderbilt

Nodal-line semimetals (NLSMs) contains Dirac/Weyl type band-crossing nodes extending into shapes of line, loop and chain in the reciprocal space, leading to novel band topology and transport responses. Robust NLSMs against spin-orbit…