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This paper proposes a Bayesian approach to perform inference regarding the size of hidden populations at analytical region using reported statistics. To do so, we propose a specification taking into account one-sided error components and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-09-14 Alejandro Puerta , Andrés Ramírez-Hassan

The built environment has been postulated to have an impact on neighborhood crime rates, however, measures of the built environment can be subjective and differ across studies leading to varying observations on its association with crime…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Adyasha Maharana , Quynh C. Nguyen , Elaine O. Nsoesie

Finding the factors contributing to criminal activities and their consequences is essential to improve quantitative crime research. To respond to this concern, we examine an extensive set of features from different perspectives and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Fateha Khanam Bappee , Lucas May Petry , Amilcar Soares , Stan Matwin

Estimation of the spatial heterogeneity in crime incidence across an entire city is an important step towards reducing crime and increasing our understanding of the physical and social functioning of urban environments. This is a difficult…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-26 Cecilia Balocchi , Edward I. George , Shane T. Jensen

Analyses of occurrences of residential burglary in urban areas have shown that crime rates are not spatially homogeneous: rates vary across the network of city streets, resulting in some areas being far more susceptible to crime than…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-02 Elizabeth Upton , Luis Carvalho

Traditional crime prediction models based on census data are limited, as they fail to capture the complexity and dynamics of human activity. With the rise of ubiquitous computing, there is the opportunity to improve such models with data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Cristina Kadar , Irena Pletikosa

Hotspot detection using thermal imaging has recently become essential in several industrial applications, such as security applications, health applications, and equipment monitoring applications. Hotspot detection is of utmost importance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Shreyas Goyal , Jagath C. Rajapakse

Crime has been previously explained by social characteristics of the residential population and, as stipulated by crime pattern theory, might also be linked to human movements of non-residential visitors. Yet a full empirical validation of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Cristina Kadar , Stefan Feuerriegel , Anastasios Noulas , Cecilia Mascolo

An increasing amount of geo-referenced mobile phone data enables the identification of behavioral patterns, habits and movements of people. With this data, we can extract the knowledge potentially useful for many applications including the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-03-24 Sanja Brdar , Katarina Gavric , Dubravko Culibrk , Vladimir Crnojevic

In many developing nations, a lack of poverty data prevents critical humanitarian organizations from responding to large-scale crises. Currently, socioeconomic surveys are the only method implemented on a large scale for organizations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Om Shah , Krti Tallam

Crime is an unlawful act that carries legal repercussions. Bangladesh has a high crime rate due to poverty, population growth, and many other socio-economic issues. For law enforcement agencies, understanding crime patterns is essential for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Faisal Tareque Shohan , Abu Ubaida Akash , Muhammad Ibrahim , Mohammad Shafiul Alam

Geospatial applications are becoming indispensible part of information systems, they provides detailed informations regarding the attribute data of spatial objects in real world. Due to the rapid technological developments in web based…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-01-13 Adeyinka K. Akanbi , O. Y Agunbiade

In this work, we are interested in the applications of big data in the telecommunication domain, analysing two weeks of datasets provided by Telecom Italia for Milan and Trento. Our objective is to identify hotspots which are places with…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Emil Mededovic , Vaggelis G. Douros , Petri Mähönen

Traffic congestion is one of the most notable problems arising in worldwide urban areas, importantly compromising human mobility and air quality. Current technologies to sense real-time data about cities, and its open distribution for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Albert Solé-Ribalta , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas

The 20m SPOT DEM (Digital Elevation Model) was acquired by the Office of the Surveyor-General of the Federation (OSGoF) in Nigeria for use in topographic mapping. A localized assessment of the DEM is needed to validate its stated accuracies…

Urban flooding is a growing climate change-related hazard in rapidly expanding African cities, where inadequate waste management often blocks drainage systems and amplifies flood risks. This study introduces an AI-powered urban waste…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Steffen Knoblauch , Levi Szamek , Iddy Chazua , Benedcto Adamu , Innocent Maholi , Alexander Zipf

Performance of data forwarding in Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) benefits considerably if one can make use of human mobility in terms of social structures. However, it is difficult and time-consuming to calculate the centrality and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-30 Peiyan Yuan , Huadong Ma , Shaojie Tang

This study applies a Geospatial Explainable AI (GeoXAI) framework to analyze the spatially heterogeneous and nonlinear determinants of traffic crash density in Florida. By combining a high-performing machine learning model with GeoShapley,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-18 Jiaqing Lu , Ziqi Li , Lei Han , Qianwen Guo

Black spot identification, a spatiotemporal phenomenon, involves analyzing the geographical location and time-based occurrence of road accidents. Typically, this analysis examines specific locations on road networks during set time periods…