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Although infinite cylinders are not astrophysical entities, it is possible to learn a great deal about the basic qualitative features of generation of gravitational waves and the behavior of the matter conforming such shells in the limits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. H. Hamity , M. A. Cecere , D. E. Barraco

A binary system composed of an oscillating and rotating coplanar dusty disk and a point mass is considered. The conservative dynamics is treated on the Newtonian level. The effects of gravitational radiation reaction and wave emission are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dörte Hansen

A dynamical system is considered such that, in this system, particles move on a toroidal lattice of the dimension $N_1\times N_2$ according to a version of the rule of particle movement in Biham--Middleton--Levine traffic model. Particles…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-30 Marina V. Yashina , Alexander G. Tatashev

The state of a classical point-particle system may often be specified by giving the position and momentum for each constituent particle. For non-pointlike particles, the center-of-mass position may be augmented by an additional coordinate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Rahil N. Valani , David M. Paganin

We study cosmological evolutions of the generalized model of nonlinear massive gravity in which the graviton mass is given by a rolling scalar field and is varying along time. By performing dynamical analysis, we derive the critical points…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 De-Jun Wu , Yifu Cai , Yun-Song Piao

Conley in \cite{Con} constructed a complete Lyapunov function for a flow on compact metric space which is constant on orbits in the chain recurrent set and is strictly decreasing on orbits outside the chain recurrent set. This indicates…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 Zhenxin Liu

Recent progress in the dynamical analysis of elliptical galaxy kinematics is reviewed. Results reported briefly include (i) the surprisingly uniform anisotropy structure of luminous ellipticals, (ii) their nearly flat (to $\sim 2R_e$)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ortwin Gerhard

Classical relativistic system of point particles coupled with an electromagnetic field is considered in the three-dimensional representation. The gauge freedom connected with the chronometrical invariance of the four-dimensional description…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Tretyak , A. Nazarenko

We study the existence of stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system with finite radius and finite mass in the stellar dynamics case. So far, the existence of such solutions is known only under the assumption of spherical symmetry.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerhard Rein

Starting from the many-particle Smoluchowski equation, we derive dynamical density functional theory for Brownian particles with an arbitrary shape. Both passive and active (self-propelled) particles are considered. The resulting theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

In equilibrium, the collective behaviour of particles interacting via steep, short-ranged potentials is well captured by the virial expansion of the free energy at low density. Here, we extend this approach beyond equilibrium to the case of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yuting Irene Li , Rosalba Garcia-Millan , Michael E. Cates , Étienne Fodor

One of the intrinsic characteristics of far-from-equilibrium systems is the nonrelaxational nature of the system dynamics, which leads to novel properties that cannot be understood and described by conventional pathways based on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Zhi-Feng Huang , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

Circular orbits of a particle sliding on a frictionless surface of revolution about a vertical axis are unstable below a critical radius if the curvature of the surface satisfies a specified condition. This behavior can be realized in a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Kirk T. McDonald

On the basis of a recent cosmological model, the puzzle of galactic rotational velocities at their edges is explained without invoking dark matter. A rationale for the existence of structures like galaxies and superclusters is also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

In two papers we proposed a continuum model for the dynamics of systems of self propelling particles with kinematic constraints on the velocities and discussed some of its properties. The model aims to be analogous to a discrete algorithm…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Ratushnaya , D. Bedeaux , V. L. Kulinskii , A. V. Zvelindovsky

Dynamical systems theory is especially well-suited for determining the possible asymptotic states (at both early and late times) of cosmological models, particularly when the governing equations are a finite system of autonomous ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Coley

We consider systems of n particles that move with constant velocity between collisions. Their total momentum but not necessarily their kinetic energy is preserved at collisions. As there are no further constraints, these systems are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Andreas Knauf , Manuel Quaschner

A new set of laws of motion for turbulent jets propagating in an intergalactic medium characterized by a decreasing density is derived by applying conservation of momentum flux both in the classical and relativistic framework. Two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-04 L. Zaninetti

The dynamical system for inertial particles in fluid flow has both attracting and repelling regions, the interplay of which can localize particles. In laminar flow experiments we find that particles, initially moving throughout the fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-10 Steven Wang , Robert L. Stewart , Guy Metcalfe , Jie Wu

The exploration of teleparallel gravity has been done from a dynamical systems point of view in order to be tested against the cosmological evolution currently observed. So far, the proposed autonomous systems have been restrictive over a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Geovanny A. Rave-Franco , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Jackson Levi Said