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We consider a principal agent project selection problem with asymmetric information. There are $N$ projects and the principal must select exactly one of them. Each project provides some profit to the principal and some payoff to the agent…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-15 Sumit Goel , Wade Hann-Caruthers

This paper considers the problem of inverse reinforcement learning in zero-sum stochastic games when expert demonstrations are known to be not optimal. Compared to previous works that decouple agents in the game by assuming optimality in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-07 Xingyu Wang , Diego Klabjan

This paper studies the design of optimal proper scoring rules when the principal has partial knowledge of an agent's signal distribution. Recent work characterizes the proper scoring rules that maximize the increase of an agent's payoff…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Yiling Chen , Fang-Yi Yu

Fairness is desirable yet challenging to achieve within multi-agent systems, especially when agents differ in latent traits that affect their abilities. This hidden heterogeneity often leads to unequal distributions of wealth, even when…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Jakub Tłuczek , Victor Villin , Christos Dimitrakakis

This paper studies a simplicity notion in a mechanism design setting in which agents do not necessarily share a common prior. I develop a model in which agents participate in a prior-free game of (coarse) information acquisition followed by…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-10 Joseph Feffer

Traditional approaches to the design of multi-agent navigation algorithms consider the environment as a fixed constraint, despite the influence of spatial constraints on agents' performance. Yet hand-designing conducive environment layouts…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-22 Zhan Gao , Amanda Prorok

Automated decision-making tools increasingly assess individuals to determine if they qualify for high-stakes opportunities. A recent line of research investigates how strategic agents may respond to such scoring tools to receive favorable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Keegan Harris , Hoda Heidari , Zhiwei Steven Wu

A principal hires an agent to work on a long-term project that culminates in a breakthrough or a breakdown. At each time, the agent privately chooses to work or shirk. Working increases the arrival rate of breakthroughs and decreases the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-29 Ian Ball , Jan Knoepfle

In this paper, we consider a problem of contract theory in which several Principals hire a common Agent and we study the model in the continuous time setting. We show that optimal contracts should satisfy some equilibrium conditions and we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-15 Thibaut Mastrolia , Zhenjie Ren

Auctions in which agents' payoffs are random variables have received increased attention in recent years. In particular, recent work in algorithmic mechanism design has produced mechanisms employing internal randomization, partly in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-15 Shaddin Dughmi , Yuval Peres

A large body of research is currently investigating on the connection between machine learning and game theory. In this work, game theory notions are injected into a preference learning framework. Specifically, a preference learning problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Mirko Polato , Fabio Aiolli

It is often argued that an agent making decisions on behalf of two or more principals who have different utility functions should adopt a {\em Pareto-optimal} policy, i.e., a policy that cannot be improved upon for one agent without making…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Andrew Critch , Stuart Russell

This paper studies delegation in a model of discrete choice. In the delegation problem, an uninformed principal must consult an informed agent to make a decision. Both the agent and principal have preferences over the decided-upon action…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Ali Khodabakhsh , Emmanouil Pountourakis , Samuel Taggart

In applications such as participatory sensing and crowd sensing, self-interested agents exert costly effort towards achieving an objective for the system operator. We study such a setup where a principal incentivizes multiple agents of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-11 Nayara Aguiar , Parv Venkitasubramaniam , Vijay Gupta

All-pay auctions, a common mechanism for various human and agent interactions, suffers, like many other mechanisms, from the possibility of players' failure to participate in the auction. We model such failures, and fully characterize…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Yoad Lewenberg , Omer Lev , Yoram Bachrach , Jeffrey S. Rosenschein

In the classical principal-agent problem, a principal must design a contract to incentivize an agent to perform an action on behalf of the principal. We study the classical principal-agent problem in a setting where the agent can be of one…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Guru Guruganesh , Jon Schneider , Joshua Wang

We study whether zero-sum decision rules, maximin and minimax, harm agents' interests in positive-sum strategic environments relative to Nash equilibrium behavior or, more generally, than best response behaviour. Contrary to an influential…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-22 Shaun Hargreaves Heap , Mehmet Mars Seven

In some agent designs like inverse reinforcement learning an agent needs to learn its own reward function. Learning the reward function and optimising for it are typically two different processes, usually performed at different stages. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Stuart Armstrong , Jan Leike , Laurent Orseau , Shane Legg

Collusion in market pricing is a concept associated with human actions to raise market prices through artificially limited supply. Recently, the idea of algorithmic collusion was put forward, where the human action in the pricing process is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-29 Suzie Grondin , Arthur Charpentier , Philipp Ratz

One of important areas of machine learning research is zero-shot learning. It is applied when properly labeled training data set is not available. A number of zero-shot algorithms have been proposed and experimented with. However, none of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Elie Saad , Marcin Paprzycki , Maria Ganzha