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In their seminal 1981 article, Sacks-Uhlenbeck famously proved the existence of non-trivial harmonic 2-spheres in every closed Riemannian manifold with non-zero second homotopy group. Their arguments heavily rely on PDE techniques. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-12 Damaris Meier , Noa Vikman , Stefan Wenger

To date weak gravitational lensing surveys have typically been restricted to small fields of view, such that the $\textit{flat-sky approximation}$ has been sufficiently satisfied. However, with Stage IV surveys ($\textit{e.g. LSST}$ and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Matthew A. Price , Jason D. McEwen , L. Pratley , Thomas D. Kitching

We propose and analyze a structure-preserving parametric finite element method (SP-PFEM) to simulate the motion of closed curves governed by area-conserved generalized mean curvature flow in two dimensions (2D). We first present a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-28 Lifang Pei , Yifei Li

We describe the symplectic reduction construction for the physical phase space in gauge theory and apply it for the BF theory. Symplectic reduction theorem allows us to rewrite the same phase space as a quotient by the gauge group action,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Vyacheslav Lysov

We construct a Riemannian metric $g$ on $\mathbb{R}^4$ (arbitrarily close to the euclidean one) and a smooth simple closed curve $\Gamma\subset \mathbb R^4$ such that the unique area minimizing surface spanned by $\Gamma$ has infinite…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-02 Camillo De Lellis , Guido De Philippis , Jonas Hirsch

Spin plays a fundamental role in understanding electronic structure, yet many real-space wavefunction methods fail to adequately consider it. We introduce the Spin-Adapted Antisymmetrization Method (SAAM), a general procedure that enforces…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Ruichen Li , Yuzhi Liu , Du Jiang , Yixiao Chen , Xuelan Wen , Wenrui Li , Di He , Liwei Wang , Ji Chen , Weiluo Ren

We present 2-D, 3-D, and spherical mesh generators for the Finite Element Method (FEM) using triangular and tetrahedral elements. The mesh nodes are treated as if they were linked by virtual springs that obey Hooke's law. Given the desired…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 J. M. Taramón , J. P. Morgan , C. Shi , J. Hasenclever

Einstein-Maxwell theory is not only covariant under diffeomorphisms but also is under $U(1)$ gauge transformations. We introduce a combined transformation constructed out of diffeomorphism and $U(1)$ gauge transformation. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-10 M. R. Setare , H. Adami

In this paper, we present a Constraint Energy Minimizing Generalized Multiscale Finite Element Method (CEM-GMsFEM) for parabolic equations with multiscale coefficients, arising from applications in porous media. We will present the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-14 Mengnan Li , Eric Chung , Lijian Jiang

The Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method (SBFEM) is a technique in which approximation spaces are constructed using a semi-analytical approach. They are based on partitions of the computational domain by polygonal/polyhedral subregions,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-07 Karolinne O. Coelho , Philippe R. B. Devloo , Sonia M. Gomes

Spherical regression, in which both covariates and responses lie on the sphere, arises in many scientific applications and has attracted considerable methodological attention in recent years. Despite this progress, constructing flexible and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Tin Lok James Ng , Kwok-Kun Kwong , Jiakun Liu , Andrew Zammit-Mangion

Recently, the Asymptotic Iteration Method (AIM) was used to calculate the energy spectrum for a short rang three parameter central potential which was introduced by H. Bahlouli and A. D. Alhaidari. The S-orbital wave solution of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Abdulla Jameel Sous , M. I. El-Kawni

Linear programming (polynomial) techniques are used to obtain lower and upper bounds for the potential energy of spherical designs. This approach gives unified bounds that are valid for a large class of potential functions. Our lower bounds…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-09-28 P. G. Boyvalenkov , P. D. Dragnev , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , M. M. Stoyanova

Segment anything model (SAM) has demonstrated excellent generalizability in common vision scenarios, yet falling short of the ability to understand specialized data. Recently, several methods have combined parameter-efficient techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Yiran Song , Qianyu Zhou , Xuequan Lu , Zhiwen Shao , Lizhuang Ma

The boundary element method (BEM) enables solving three-dimensional electromagnetic problems using a two-dimensional surface mesh, making it appealing for applications ranging from electrical interconnect analysis to the design of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Shashwat Sharma , Piero Triverio

The paper concerns the analysis of global minimizers of a Dirichlet-type energy functional defined on the space of vector fields $H^1(S,T)$, where $S$ and $T$ are surfaces of revolution. The energy functional we consider is closely related…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-25 Giovanni Di Fratta , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

We propose SHARC, a novel framework that synthesizes arbitrary, genus-agnostic shapes by means of a collection of Spherical Harmonic (SH) representations of distance fields. These distance fields are anchored at optimally placed reference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Panagiotis Sapoutzoglou , George Terzakis , Maria Pateraki

Satellites mapping the spatial variations of the gravitational or magnetic fields of the Earth or other planets ideally fly on polar orbits, uniformly covering the entire globe. Thus, potential fields on the sphere are usually expressed in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Frederik J. Simons , F. A. Dahlen

In this work a novel method for the analysis with trimmed CAD surfaces is presented. The method involves an additional mapping step and the attraction stems from its sim- plicity and ease of implementation into existing Finite Element (FEM)…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-01-28 Gernot Beer , Benjamin Marussig , Jürgen Zechner

Sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) and related adversarial deep-learning methods can drastically improve generalization, but their underlying mechanisms are not yet fully understood. Here, we establish SAM as a relaxation of the Bayes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Thomas Möllenhoff , Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan