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The combination of frequency diverse array (FDA) radar technology with the multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar architecture and waveform diversity techniques potentially promises a high integration gain with respect to conventional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-07 Yan Sun , Ming-jie Jia , Wen-qin Wang , Maria Sabrina Greco , Fulvio Gini , Shunsheng Zhang

Accurate segmentation of organs-at-risks (OARs) is a precursor for optimizing radiation therapy planning. Existing deep learning-based multi-scale fusion architectures have demonstrated a tremendous capacity for 2D medical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-17 Abhishek Srivastava , Debesh Jha , Elif Keles , Bulent Aydogan , Mohamed Abazeed , Ulas Bagci

Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation (DoRA) extends LoRA by decoupling weight magnitude from direction, but its forward pass requires the row-wise norm of W + sBA, a computation that every major framework we surveyed implements by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Alexandra Zelenin , Alexandra Zhuravlyova

We employ the recently introduced conformal iterative construction of Diffusion Limited Aggregates (DLA) to study the multifractal properties of the harmonic measure. The support of the harmonic measure is obtained from a dynamical process…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Benny Davidovich , Itamar Procaccia

Large-scale multimodal foundation models, particularly Contrastive Captioners (CoCa), have achieved state-of-the-art results by unifying contrastive alignment with generative captioning. While zero-shot transfer capabilities are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 N. K. B. M. P. K. B. Narasinghe , Uthayasanker Thayasivam

Factor analysis provides a canonical framework for imposing lower-dimensional structure such as sparse covariance in high-dimensional data. High-dimensional data on the same set of variables are often collected under different conditions,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-27 Noirrit Kiran Chandra , David B. Dunson , Jason Xu

Foundation models have revolutionized AI, but adapting them efficiently for multimodal tasks, particularly in dual-stream architectures composed of unimodal encoders, such as DINO and BERT, remains a significant challenge.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Wish Suharitdamrong , Tony Alex , Muhammad Awais , Sara Ahmed

This paper proposes a novel multi-antenna architecture, termed ray antenna array (RAA), which aims to enhance wireless communication performance in a cost-effective manner. RAA is composed of massive cheap antenna elements and a few radio…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Zhenjun Dong , Zhiwen Zhou , Yong Zeng

Model merging offers a scalable alternative to multi-task learning but often yields suboptimal performance on classification tasks. We attribute this degradation to a geometric misalignment between the merged encoder and static…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Fanshuang Kong , Richong Zhang , Zhijie Nie , Hang Zhou , Ziqiao Wang , Qiang Sun , Chunming Hu

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been envisioned as a prospective technology to enable ubiquitous sensing and communications in next-generation wireless networks. In contrast to existing works on reconfigurable intelligent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Hanyu Yang , Shiqi Gong , Heng Liu , Chengwen Xing , Nan Zhao , Dusit Niyato

Sorting is a fundamental algorithmic pre-processing technique which often allows to represent data more compactly and, at the same time, speeds up search queries on it. In this paper, we focus on the well-studied problem of sorting and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Sung-Hwan Kim , Francisco Olivares , Nicola Prezza

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has emerged as a promising radio access technique for enabling the performance enhancements promised by the fifth-generation (5G) networks in terms of connectivity, low latency, and high spectrum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Daniyal Amir Awan , Renato L. G. Cavalcante , Masahiro Yukawa , Slawomir Stanczak

Measuring similarity in urban spatial networks is key to understanding cities as complex systems. Yet most existing methods are not tailored for spatial networks and struggle to differentiate them effectively. We propose GCA-Sim, a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Peiru Wu , Maojun Zhai , Lingzhu Zhang

We present a framework for the design of low-complexity and high-performance receivers for multidimensional overloaded NOMA systems. The framework is built upon a novel compressive sensing (CS) regularized maximum likelihood formulation of…

Over-the-air (OTA) federated learning (FL) has been well recognized as a scalable paradigm that exploits the waveform superposition of the wireless multiple-access channel to aggregate model updates in a single use. Existing OTA-FL designs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Muhammad Faraz Ul Abrar , Nicolò Michelusi

Sensing emerges as a critical challenge in 6G networks, which require simultaneous communication and target sensing capabilities. State-of-the-art super-resolution techniques for the direction of arrival (DoA) estimation encounter…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Murat Babek Salman , Emil Björnson

Accurate direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for sound sources is challenging due to the continuous changes in acoustic characteristics across time and frequency. In such scenarios, accurate localization relies on the ability to aggregate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-30 Qi You , Qinghua Huang , Yi-Cheng Lin

This letter proposes a novel hybrid automatic repeat request with chase combining assisted sparse code multiple access (HARQ-CC-SCMA) scheme. Depending on whether the same superimposed packet are retransmitted, synchronous and asynchronous…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Man Wang , Zheng Shi , Yunfei Li , Xianda Wu , Weiqiang Tan , Xinrong Ye

Next-generation wireless networks require higher spectral efficiency and lower latency to meet the demands of various upcoming applications. Recently, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) schemes are introduced in the literature for 5G and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-19 Sanjeev Sharma , Kuntal Deka

Process monitoring based on neural networks is getting more and more attention. Compared with classical neural networks, high-order neural networks have natural advantages in dealing with heteroscedastic data. However, high-order neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Peng Jingchao , Zhao Haitao , Hu Zhengwei