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With increasing diversity in Deep Neural Network(DNN) models in terms of layer shapes and sizes, the research community has been investigating flexible/reconfigurable accelerator substrates. This line of research has opened up two…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Ananda Samajdar , Michael Pellauer , Tushar Krishna

The synergy of fluid-based reconfigurable antenna (FA) technology and full-duplex (FD) communications can be jointly beneficial, as FD can enhance the spectral efficiency of a point-to-point link, while the new degree of freedom offered by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Christodoulos Skouroumounis , Ioannis Krikidis

Sparse sensor arrays offer a cost effective alternative to uniform arrays. By utilizing the co-array, a sparse array can match the performance of a filled array, despite having significantly fewer sensors. However, even sparse arrays can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-14 Robin Rajamäki , Visa Koivunen

This paper is focused on multiuser load modulation arrays (MU-LMAs) which are attractive due to their low system complexity and reduced cost for millimeter wave (mmWave) multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. The existing precoding…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-09 Ercong Yu , Jinle Zhu , Qiang Li , Zilong Liu , Hongyang Chen , Shlomo Shamai , H. Vincent Poor

Federated Learning (FL) emerged as a solution for collaborative medical image classification while preserving data privacy. However, label noise, which arises from inter-institutional data variability, can cause training instability and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Mengwen Ye , Yingzi Huangfu , Shujian Gao , Wei Ren , Weifan Liu , Zekuan Yu

Accurate flood water mapping is critical for disaster management, yet current methods struggle to fully exploit the potential of spaceborne imagery. Optical data offers high interpretability but is limited by environmental conditions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jagrati Talreja , Tewodros Syum Gebre , Leila Hashemi-Beni

Data augmentation has been demonstrated as an effective strategy for improving model generalization and data efficiency. However, due to the discrete nature of natural language, designing label-preserving transformations for text data tends…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Yanru Qu , Dinghan Shen , Yelong Shen , Sandra Sajeev , Jiawei Han , Weizhu Chen

Integrated sensing and communication has been identified as an enabling technology for forthcoming wireless networks. In an effort to achieve an improved performance trade-off between multiuser communications and radar sensing, this paper…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-17 Rang Liu , Ming Li , Qian Liu , A. Lee Swindlehurst

Earth observation (EO) in open-world settings presents a unique challenge: different applications rely on diverse sensor modalities, each with varying ground sampling distances, spectral ranges, and numbers of spectral bands. However,…

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging machine learning technique that aggregates model attributes from a large number of distributed devices. Several unique features such as energy saving and privacy preserving make FL a highly promising…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Haijian Sun , Xiang Ma , Rose Qingyang Hu

Multi-object spectroscopy (MOS) instruments, such as the Two-degree Field (2dF) facility of the Anglo-Australian Observatory (AAO), have facilitated large-scale redshift surveys. Yet despite their acclaim, instrument design has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brent Miszalski , Keith Shortridge , Will Saunders , Quentin A. Parker , Scott M. Croom

This work presents a design coupling analysis (DCA) framework to investigate the interactions among control and plant design variables in floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) and to support the formulation of tractable control co-design…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Elena Fernandez Bravo , Sunil Tamang , Yong Hoon Lee , James T. Allison

Reasoning segmentation seeks pixel-accurate masks for targets referenced by complex, often implicit instructions, requiring context-dependent reasoning over the scene. Recent multimodal language models have advanced instruction following…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Prantik Howlader , Hoang Nguyen-Canh , Srijan Das , Jingyi Xu , Hieu Le , Dimitris Samaras

Multi-view compression technology, especially Stereo Image Compression (SIC), plays a crucial role in car-mounted cameras and 3D-related applications. Interestingly, the Distributed Source Coding (DSC) theory suggests that efficient data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-01 Yichong Xia , Yujun Huang , Bin Chen , Haoqian Wang , Yaowei Wang

This paper proposes a novel multi-antenna architecture, termed ray antenna array (RAA), which practically enables flexible beamforming and also enhances wireless communication performance for high frequency systems in a cost-effective…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Zhenjun Dong , Zhiwen Zhou , Yong Zeng

In this paper, we address the problem of joint direction-of-arrival (DoA) and range estimation using frequency diverse coprime array (FDCA). By incorporating the coprime array structure and coprime frequency offsets, a two-dimensional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-29 Zihuan Mao , Shengheng Liu , Yimin D. Zhang , Leixin Han , Yongming Huang

Camouflaged object detection (COD) and camouflaged instance segmentation (CIS) aim to recognize and segment objects that are blended into their surroundings, respectively. While several deep neural network models have been proposed to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Minh-Quan Le , Minh-Triet Tran , Trung-Nghia Le , Tam V. Nguyen , Thanh-Toan Do

Learning efficient visual representations across heterogeneous unlabeled datasets remains a central challenge in federated learning. Effective federated representations require features that are jointly informative across clients while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Guiqiu Liao , Matjaz Jogan , Eric Eaton , Daniel A. Hashimoto

Existing camouflage object detection (COD) methods typically rely on fully-supervised learning guided by mask annotations. However, obtaining mask annotations is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Compared to fully-supervised methods,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Jingchen Ni , Quan Zhang , Dan Jiang , Keyu Lv , Ke Zhang , Chun Yuan

Transformer-based foundation models (FMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable performance in medical image segmentation. However, scaling these models is challenging due to the limited size of medical image datasets within isolated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-20 Yumin Zhang , Yan Gao , Haoran Duan , Hanqing Guo , Tejal Shah , Rajiv Ranjan , Bo Wei