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Ensuring the safety of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is of utmost importance and testing them in simulated environments is a safer option than conducting in-field operational tests. However, generating an exhaustive test suite to identify…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Neelofar , Aldeida Aleti

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are complex systems that drive in uncertain environments and potentially navigate unforeseeable situations. Safety of these systems requires not only an absence of malfunctions but also high performance of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Anne Collin , Artur Bilka , Scott Pendleton , Radboud Duintjer Tebbens

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are poised to revolutionize global transportation systems. However, its widespread acceptance and market penetration remain significantly below expectations. This gap is primarily driven by persistent challenges in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yuxin Zhang , Cheng Wang , Hubert P. H. Shum

Future smart cities and intelligent world will have connected vehicles and smart cars as its indispensable and most essential components. The communication and interaction among such connected entities in this vehicular internet of things…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Maanak Gupta , James Benson , Farhan Patwa , Ravi Sandhu

Internet of Things (IoT) is a disruptive technology with applications across diverse domains such as transportation and logistics systems, smart grids, smart homes, connected vehicles, and smart cities. Alongside the growth of these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Junaid Arshad , Muhammad Ajmal Azad , Khaled Salah , Wei Jie , Razi Iqbal , Mamoun Alazab

Autonomous vehicles rely on LiDAR sensors to detect obstacles such as pedestrians, other vehicles, and fixed infrastructures. LiDAR spoofing attacks have been demonstrated that either create erroneous obstacles or prevent detection of real…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-16 Hongchao Zhang , Zhouchi Li , Shiyu Cheng , Andrew Clark

Zero Trust is the new cybersecurity model that challenges the traditional one by promoting continuous verification of users, devices, and applications, whatever their position or origin. This model is critical for reducing the attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Malak Annabi , Abdelhafid Zeroual , Nadhir Messai

The security of enterprise-grade networking hardware and software is critical to ensuring the integrity, availability, and confidentiality of data in modern cloud and data center environments. Network interface controllers (NICs) play a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Oisin O Sullivan

Vehicle diagnostics has become essential for detecting in-vehicle errors and ensuring safety. While the Unified Diagnostic Services (UDS) protocol is widely adopted for diagnostic operations, it relies on the ISO 15765-2 standard as the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Seungjin Baek , Seonghoon Jeong , Huy Kang Kim

Vehicular communication (VC) systems have recently drawn the attention of industry, authorities, and academia. A consensus on the need to secure VC systems and protect the privacy of their users led to concerted efforts to design security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-12-31 P. Papadimitratos

Improper Input Validation (IIV) is a software vulnerability that occurs when a system does not safely handle input data. Even though IIV is easy to detect and fix, it still commonly happens in practice. In this paper, we study to what…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Larissa Braz , Enrico Fregnan , Gül Çalikli , Alberto Bacchelli

Fully autonomous vehicles are emerging vehicular technologies that have gained significant attention in todays research endeavours. Even though it promises to optimize road safety, the proliferation of wireless and sensor technologies makes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Chuka Oham , Raja Jurdak , Sanjay Jha

As a rapidly growing cyber-physical platform, Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are encountering more security challenges as their capabilities continue to expand. In recent years, adversaries are actively targeting the perception sensors of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Murad Mehrab Abrar , Salim Hariri

Developing safety and efficiency applications for Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) require a great deal of testing and evaluation. The need for the operation of these systems in critical and dangerous situations makes the burden of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Ahura Jami , Mahdi Razzaghpour , Hussein Alnuweiri , Yaser P. Fallah

Collaborative perception allows connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) to improve perception by sharing sensory data, but it also introduces security risks from manipulated inputs. Prior work shows that attackers can spoof or remove…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Qingzhao Zhang , Runting Zhang , Z. Morley Mao

Using Infrastructure-to-Vehicle (I2V) information can be of great benefit when driving autonomously in high-density traffic situations with limited visibility, since the sensing capabilities of the vehicle are enhanced by external sensors.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Chris van der Ploeg , Robin Smit , Alexis Siagkris-Lekkos , Frank Benders , Emilia Silvas

LLM-based code interpreter agents are increasingly deployed in critical workflows, yet their robustness against risks introduced by their code execution capabilities remains underexplored. Existing benchmarks are limited to static datasets…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Lei Ba , Qinbin Li , Songze Li

We propose a new formal criterion for evaluating secure compilation schemes for unsafe languages, expressing end-to-end security guarantees for software components that may become compromised after encountering undefined behavior---for…

The security of Automated Vehicles (AVs) is an important emerging area of research in traffic safety. Methods have been published and evaluated in experimental vehicles to secure safe AV control in the presence of attacks, but human motion…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Farzam Tajdari , Georgios Papaioannou , Riender Happee

Testing cloud-controlled intelligent connected vehicles (ICVs) requires simulation environments that faithfully emulate both vehicle behavior and realistic communication latencies. This paper proposes a latency-aware co-simulation platform…