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We show that every $K_4$-free graph on $n$ vertices can be made balanced bipartite by removing at most $\frac{n^2}{9}$ edges. This proves a conjecture of Balogh, Clemen, and Lidick\'{y}, and generalizes both Sudakov's result on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-08 József Balogh , Ignacy Buczek , Andrzej Grzesik , Piotr Kuc

Every $K_4$-free graph on $n$ vertices has a set of $\lfloor n/2\rfloor$ vertices spanning at most $n^2/18$ edges.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-08 Christian Reiher

A conjecture of Chung and Graham states that every $K_4$-free graph on $n$ vertices contains a vertex set of size $\lfloor n/2 \rfloor$ that spans at most $n^2/18$ edges. We make the first step toward this conjecture by showing that it…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-30 Xizhi Liu , Jie Ma

We show that every K_4-free graph G with n vertices can be made bipartite by deleting at most n^2/9 edges. Moreover, the only extremal graph which requires deletion of that many edges is a complete 3-partite graph with parts of size n/3.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-29 Benny Sudakov

We will state 10 problems, and solve some of them, for partitions in triangle-free graphs related to Erd\H{o}s' Sparse Half Conjecture. Among others we prove the following variant of it: For every sufficiently large even integer $n$ the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 József Balogh , Felix Christian Clemen , Bernard Lidický

Given a graph $H$, a balanced subdivision of $H$ is a graph obtained from $H$ by subdividing every edge the same number of times. In 1984, Thomassen conjectured that for each integer $k\ge 1$, high average degree is sufficient to guarantee…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-21 Bingyu Luan , Yantao Tang , Guanghui Wang , Donglei Yang

A balanced graph is a bipartite graph with no induced circuit of length 2 mod 4. These graphs arise in linear programming. We focus on graph-algebraic properties of balanced graphs to prove a complete classification of balanced Cayley…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-07-03 Joy Morris , Pablo Spiga , Kerri Webb

Let $c$ denote the largest constant such that every $C_{6}$-free graph $G$ contains a bipartite and $C_4$-free subgraph having $c$ fraction of edges of $G$. Gy\H{o}ri et al. showed that $\frac{3}{8} \le c \le \frac{2}{5}$. We prove that…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-21 Dániel Grósz , Abhishek Methuku , Casey Tompkins

In [{Structural properties and decomposition of linear balanced matrices}, {\it Mathematical Programming}, 55:129--168, 1992], Conforti and Rao conjectured that every balanced bipartite graph contains an edge that is not the unique chord of…

In a graph A, for each two arbitrary vertices g, h with d(g,h)=2,|MAg2h|=mAg2h is introduced the number of edges of A that are closer to g than to h. We say A is a 2-edge distance-balanced graph if we have mAg2h=mAh2g. In this article, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-07 Zohreh Aliannejadi , Mehdi alaeiyan , Alireza Gilani , Jafar Asadpour

We show that every cubic graph on $n$ vertices contains a spanning subgraph in which the number of vertices of each degree deviates from $\frac{n}{4}$ by at most $\frac{1}{2}$, up to three exceptions. This resolves the conjecture of Alon…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-13 Borut Lužar , Jakub Przybyło , Roman Soták

A graph is called an $(r,k)$-graph if its vertex set can be partitioned into $r$ parts, each having at most $k$ vertices and there is at least one edge between any two parts. Let $f(r,H)$ be the minimum $k$ for which there exists an…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-13 John Byrne , Michael Tait , Craig Timmons

For any positive integer $k$, we show that every maximal $C_{2k+1}$-free graph with at least $n^2/4-o(n^{3/2})$ edges contains an induced complete bipartite subgraph on $(1-o(1))n$ vertices. We also show that this is best possible.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-09 Jian Wang , Shipeng Wang , Weihua Yang , Xiaoli Yuan

Let $C_{s,t}$ be the complete bipartite geometric graph, with $s$ and $t$ vertices on two distinct parallel lines respectively, and all $s t$ straight-line edges drawn between them. In this paper, we show that every complete bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-25 Balázs Keszegh , Andrew Suk , Gábor Tardos , Ji Zeng

A graph is a split graph if its vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and a stable set. A split graph is unbalanced if there exist two such partitions that are distinct. Cheng, Collins and Trenk (2016), discovered the following…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-13 Karen L. Collins , Ann N. Trenk

We consider problems of finding a maximum size/weight $t$-matching without forbidden subgraphs in an undirected graph $G$ with the maximum degree bounded by $t+1$, where $t$ is an integer greater than $2$. Depending on the variant forbidden…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Katarzyna Paluch , Mateusz Wasylkiewicz

A graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with $k$ edges is $t$-edge-balanced if every graph on $n$ vertices with $t$ edges is contained in exactly the same number of subgraphs of $K_n$ isomorphic to $G$. Despite the existence of infinite families of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-19 Yeow Meng Chee

Bollob\'{a}s and Scott [5] conjectured that every graph $G$ has a balanced bipartite spanning subgraph $H$ such that for each $v\in V(G)$, $d_H(v)\ge (d_G(v)-1)/2$. In this paper, we show that every graphic sequence has a realization for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-26 Yuliang Ji , Jie Ma , Juan Yan , Xingxing Yu

A graph $G=(V,E)$ is called 1-planar if it admits a drawing in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most once. In this paper, we study bipartite $1$-planar graphs with prescribed numbers of vertices in partite sets. Bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-05 Július Czap , Jakub Przybyło , Erika Škrabuľáková

Erd\H{o}s conjectured that every triangle-free graph $G$ on $n$ vertices contains a set of $\lfloor n/2 \rfloor$ vertices that spans at most $n^2 /50$ edges. Krivelevich proved the conjecture for graphs with minimum degree at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-12 Sergey Norin , Liana Yepremyan
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