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Industry-scale recommender systems face a core challenge: representing entities with high cardinality, such as users or items, using dense embeddings that must be accessible during both training and inference. However, as embedding sizes…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Petr Kasalický , Martin Spišák , Vojtěch Vančura , Daniel Bohuněk , Rodrigo Alves , Pavel Kordík

Sparse representation of 3D images is considered within the context of data reduction. The goal is to produce high quality approximations of 3D images using fewer elementary components than the number of intensity points in the 3D array.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-12 Laura Rebollo-Neira , Daniel Whitehouse

Constructing complex computation from simpler building blocks is a defining problem of computer science. In algebraic automata theory, we represent computing devices as semigroups. Accordingly, we use mathematical tools like products and…

群论 · 数学 2025-05-06 Attila Egri-Nagy , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

Recently, sparsity has become a key concept in various areas of applied mathematics, computer science, and electrical engineering. One application of this novel methodology is the separation of data, which is composed of two (or more)…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-02-23 Gitta Kutyniok

We develop hierarchically quantized efficient embedding representations for similarity-based search and show that this representation provides not only the state of the art performance on the search accuracy but also provides several orders…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Yeonwoo Jeong , Yoonsung Kim , Hyun Oh Song

Autoencoders (AE) provide a useful method for nonlinear dimensionality reduction but are ill-suited for low data regimes. Conversely, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is data-efficient but is limited to linear dimensionality reduction,…

Lossy compression has become an important technique to reduce data size in many domains. This type of compression is especially valuable for large-scale scientific data, whose size ranges up to several petabytes. Although Autoencoder-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Hieu Le , Jian Tao

Homogeneous polynomial dynamical systems (HPDSs), which can be equivalently represented by tensors, are essential for modeling higher-order networked systems, including ecological networks, chemical reactions, and multi-agent robotic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Xin Mao , Joshua Pickard , Can Chen

Simplicial complexes (SCs) have become a popular abstraction for analyzing complex data using tools from topological data analysis or topological signal processing. However, the analysis of many real-world datasets often leads to dense SCs,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Anton Savostianov , Michael T. Schaub , Nicola Guglielmi , Francesco Tudisco

In order to deal with the scaling problem of volumetric map representations we propose spatially local methods for high-ratio compression of 3D maps, represented as truncated signed distance fields. We show that these compressed maps can be…

Load forecasting is a fundamental task in smart grid. Many techniques have been applied to developing load forecasting models. Due to the challenges such as the Curse of Dimensionality, overfitting, and limited computing resources,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Pengyang Song , Han Feng , Shreyashi Shukla , Jue Wang , Tao Hong

Analyzing high-dimensional data presents challenges due to the "curse of dimensionality'', making computations intensive. Dimension reduction techniques, categorized as linear or non-linear, simplify such data. Non-linear methods are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-15 Praveen T. W. Hettige , Benjamin W. Ong

Image compression has been a frequent topic of presentations at ADASS. Compression is often viewed as just a technique to fit more data into a smaller space. Rather, the packing of data - its "density" - affects every facet of local data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-10-21 Robert L. Seaman , Richard L. White , William D. Pence

When uncertainty meets costly information gathering, a fundamental question emerges: which data points should we probe to unlock near-optimal solutions? Sparsification of stochastic packing problems addresses this trade-off. The existing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Shaddin Dughmi , Yusuf Hakan Kalayci , Xinyu Liu

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have seen widespread use in learned image compression. They are used to learn expressive latent representations on which downstream compression methods can operate with high efficiency. Recently proposed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Gergely Flamich , Marton Havasi , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a pivotal technique widely utilized in the realms of machine learning and data analysis. It aims to reduce the dimensionality of a dataset while minimizing the loss of information. In recent years,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Xirong Ma

Implicit neural representations (INR) have gained significant popularity for signal and image representation for many end-tasks, such as superresolution, 3D modeling, and more. Most INR architectures rely on sinusoidal positional encoding,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Rajhans Singh , Ankita Shukla , Pavan Turaga

Principal components analysis (PCA) is the optimal linear auto-encoder of data, and it is often used to construct features. Enforcing sparsity on the principal components can promote better generalization, while improving the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-25 Malik Magdon-Ismail , Christos Boutsidis

We introduce sparse polynomial zonotopes, a new set representation for formal verification of hybrid systems. Sparse polynomial zonotopes can represent non-convex sets and are generalizations of zonotopes, polytopes, and Taylor models.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Niklas Kochdumper , Matthias Althoff

Real-world data typically contain repeated and periodic patterns. This suggests that they can be effectively represented and compressed using only a few coefficients of an appropriate basis (e.g., Fourier, Wavelets, etc.). However, distance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-26 Michail Vlachos , Nikolaos Freris , Anastasios Kyrillidis