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In recent works, sparse models and convex optimization techniques have been applied to radio-interferometric (RI) imaging showing the potential to outperform state-of-the-art imaging algorithms in the field. In this talk, I will review our…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Rafael E. Carrillo , Jason D. McEwen , Yves Wiaux

The standard imaging algorithm for interferometric radio data, CLEAN, is optimal for point source observations, but suboptimal for diffuse emission. Recently, RESOLVE, a new Bayesian algorithm has been developed, which is ideal for extended…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Maksim Greiner , Valentina Vacca , Henrik Junklewitz , Torsten A. Enßlin

Next-generation radio interferometers, such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), will revolutionise our understanding of the universe through their unprecedented sensitivity and resolution. However, to realise these goals significant…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Luke Pratley , Jason D. McEwen , Mayeul d'Avezac , Rafael E. Carrillo , Alexandru Onose , Yves Wiaux

The celebrated CLEAN algorithm has been the cornerstone of deconvolution algorithms in radio interferometry almost since its conception in the 1970s. For all its faults, CLEAN is remarkably fast, robust to calibration artefacts and in its…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Hertzog L. Bester , Audrey Repetti , Simon Perkins , Oleg M. Smirnov , Jonathan S. Kenyon

We present a foundational, scalable algorithm architecture for processing data from aperture synthesis radio telescopes. The analysis leading to the architecture is rooted in the theory of aperture synthesis, signal processing and numerical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-28 S. Bhatnagar , U. Rau , M. Hsieh , J. Kern , R. Xue

In recent works, compressed sensing (CS) and convex optimization techniques have been applied to radio-interferometric imaging showing the potential to outperform state-of-the-art imaging algorithms in the field. We review our latest…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Rafael E. Carrillo , Jason D. McEwen , Yves Wiaux

Context: Interferometric imaging is algorithmically and computationally challenging as there is no unique inversion from the measurement data back to the sky maps, and the datasets can be very large. Many imaging methods already exist, but…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Jakob Roth , Philipp Frank , Hertzog L. Bester , Oleg M. Smirnov , Rüdiger Westermann , Torsten A. Enßlin

We propose a novel algorithm for image reconstruction in radio interferometry. The ill-posed inverse problem associated with the incomplete Fourier sampling identified by the visibility measurements is regularized by the assumption of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-10-12 R. E. Carrillo , J. D. McEwen , Y. Wiaux

In a recent article series, the authors have promoted convex optimization algorithms for radio-interferometric imaging in the framework of compressed sensing, which leverages sparsity regularization priors for the associated inverse problem…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Rafael E. Carrillo , Jason D. McEwen , Yves Wiaux

Upcoming radio interferometers are aiming to image the sky at new levels of resolution and sensitivity, with wide-band image cubes reaching close to the Petabyte scale for SKA. Modern proximal optimization algorithms have shown a potential…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Abdullah Abdulaziz , Arwa Dabbech , Audrey Repetti , Yves Wiaux

Aims: We address two issues for the adoption of convex optimization in radio interferometric imaging. First, a method for a fine resolution setup is proposed which scales naturally in terms of memory usage and reconstruction speed. Second,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Adrian Jarret , Sepand Kashani , Joan Rué-Queralt , Paul Hurley , Julien Fageot , Matthieu Simeoni

Radio interferometric imaging has long relied on the CLEAN algorithm, valued for its speed, robustness, and integration with calibration pipelines. However, next-generation facilities such as the ngVLA, SKA, and ALMAs Wideband Sensitivity…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Hendrik Müller

The concept of a recently proposed small-scale interferometric optical imaging device, an instrument known as the Segmented Planar Imaging Detector for Electro-optical Reconnaissance (SPIDER), is of great interest for its possible…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Luke Pratley , Jason D. McEwen

The study of protoplanetary disks, where the planets are believed to form, will certainly allow the formation of our Solar System to be understood. To conduct observations of these objects at the milli-arcsecond scale, infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Renard , F. Malbet , E. Thiebaut , J. -P. Berger

The spatial-frequency coverage of a radio interferometer is increased by combining samples acquired at different times and observing frequencies. However, astrophysical sources often contain complicated spatial structure that varies within…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 U. Rau

Filtered backprojection (FBP) is an efficient and popular class of tomographic image reconstruction methods. In photoacoustic tomography, these algorithms are based on theoretically exact analytic inversion formulas which results in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-05 Johannes Schwab , Stephan Antholzer , Markus Haltmeier

New radio interferometers such as MeerKAT, SKA, ngVLA, and DSA-2000 drive advancements in software for two key reasons. First, handling the vast data from these instruments requires subdivision and multi-node processing. Second, their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Simon J. Perkins , Jonathan S. Kenyon , Lexy A. L. Andati , Hertzog L. Bester , Oleg M. Smirnov , Benjamin V. Hugo

Next generation radio-interferometers, like the Square Kilometre Array, will acquire tremendous amounts of data with the goal of improving the size and sensitivity of the reconstructed images by orders of magnitude. The efficient processing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Alexandru Onose , Arwa Dabbech , Yves Wiaux

Optical interferometers provide multiple wavelength measurements. In order to fully exploit the spectral and spatial resolution of these instruments, new algorithms for image reconstruction have to be developed. Early attempts to deal with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Éric Thiébaut , Ferréol Soulez , Loïc Denis

Increasing the angular resolution of an interferometric array requires placing its elements at large separations. This often leads to sparse coverage and introduces challenges to reconstructing images from interferometric data. We introduce…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Yassine Ben Zineb
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