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Entanglement or modular Hamiltonians play a crucial role in the investigation of correlations in quantum field theories. In particular, in 1+1 space-time dimensions, the spectra of entanglement Hamiltonians of conformal field theories…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Ananda Roy , Frank Pollmann , Hubert Saleur

Quantum critical chains are well described and understood by virtue of conformal field theory. Still the meaning of the real space entanglement spectrum -- the eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix -- of such systems remains in general…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Nicolas Laflorencie , Stephan Rachel

Conformal field theory (CFT) is an extremely powerful tool for explicitly computing critical exponents and correlation functions of statistical mechanics systems at a second order phase transition, or of condensed matter systems at a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Alessandro Giuliani

Inhomogeneous quantum critical systems in one spatial dimension have been studied by using conformal field theory in static curved backgrounds. Two interesting examples are the free fermion gas in the harmonic trap and the inhomogeneous XX…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Erik Tonni , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

We analyze deformations of two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) from the perspective of classical bosonic closed string field theory (SFT). The latter can be viewed as a version of Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) improved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Ben Mazel , Joshua Sandor , Charles Wang , Xi Yin

We study the finite-size spectrum of the O($N$) symmetric Wilson-Fisher conformal field theory (CFT) on the $d=2$ spatial-dimension torus using the expansion in $\epsilon=3-d$. This is done by deriving a set of universal effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Seth Whitsitt , Michael Schuler , Louis-Paul Henry , Andreas M. Läuchli , Subir Sachdev

The quantum $5$-state Potts model is known to possess a perturbative description using complex conformal field theory (CCFT), the analytic continuation of ``theory space" to a complex plane. To study the corresponding complex fixed point on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Vic Vander Linden , Boris De Vos , Kevin Vervoort , Frank Verstraete , Atsushi Ueda

In these notes we explain how the CFT description of random matrix models can be used to perform actual calculations. Our basic example is the hermitian matrix model, reformulated as a conformal invariant theory of free fermions. We give an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan K. Kostov

The use of entanglement renormalization in the presence of scale invariance is investigated. We explain how to compute an accurate approximation of the critical ground state of a lattice model, and how to evaluate local observables,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-10 Robert N. C. Pfeifer , Glen Evenbly , Guifre Vidal

By making use of conformal mapping, we construct various time-evolution operators in (1+1) dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs), which take the form $\int dx\, f(x) \mathcal{H}(x)$, where $\mathcal{H}(x)$ is the Hamiltonian density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Xueda Wen , Shinsei Ryu , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

The partial transpose $\rho_A^{T_2}$ of the reduced density matrix $\rho_A$ is the key object to quantify the entanglement in mixed states, in particular through the presence of negative eigenvalues in its spectrum. Here we derive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Paola Ruggiero , Vincenzo Alba , Pasquale Calabrese

We provide numerical evidence that the low-lying part of the entanglement spectrum of a real-space block (i.e. a single interval) of a one-dimensional quantum many body system at a conformal critical point corresponds to the energy spectrum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Andreas M. Läuchli

We present a renormalization group (RG) procedure which works naturally on a wide class of interacting one-dimension models based on perturbed (possibly strongly) continuum conformal and integrable models. This procedure integrates Kenneth…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Robert M. Konik , Yury Adamov

We consider (2+1)-dimensional topological quantum states which possess edge states described by a chiral (1+1)-dimensional Conformal Field Theory (CFT), such as e.g. a general quantum Hall state. We demonstrate that for such states the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Xiao-Liang Qi , Hosho Katsura , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

The novel concept of entanglement renormalization and its corresponding tensor network renormalization technique have been highly successful in developing a controlled real space renormalization group (RG) scheme. Numerically approximate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Gong Cheng , Lin Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Ling-Yan Hung

We determine the reduced density matrix of chiral fermions on the torus, for an arbitrary set of disjoint intervals and generic torus modulus. We find the resolvent, which yields the modular Hamiltonian in each spin sector. Together with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Pascal Fries , Ignacio A. Reyes

The critical dynamics of the chiral symmetry breaking induced by gauge interaction is examined in the Wilson renormalization group framework in comparison with the Schwinger-Dyson approach. We derive the beta functions for the four-fermi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ken-Ichi Aoki , Keiichi Morikawa , Jun-Ichi Sumi , Haruhiko Terao , Masashi Tomoyose

We study $T\bar T$ deformations of 2d CFTs with periodic boundary conditions. We relate these systems to string models on $\mathbb{R}\times {S}^1\times{\cal M}$, where $\cal M$ is the target space of a 2d CFT. The string model in the light…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-13 George Jorjadze , Stefan Theisen

We derive the distribution of eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix of a block of length l in a one-dimensional system in the scaling regime. The resulting "entanglement spectrum" is described by a universal scaling function depending…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pasquale Calabrese , Alexandre Lefevre

We study the dynamics of the entanglement spectrum, that is the time evolution of the eigenvalues of the reduced density matrices after a bipartition of a one-dimensional spin chain. Starting from the ground state of an initial Hamiltonian,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-26 G. Torlai , L. Tagliacozzo , G. De Chiara
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