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The problems of attempting inflationary model-building in a theory containing a dilaton are explained. In particular, I study the shape of the dilaton potential today and during inflation, based on a weakly-coupled heterotic string model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Skinner

Dynamic regression trees are an attractive option for automatic regression and classification with complicated response surfaces in on-line application settings. We create a sequential tree model whose state changes in time with the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-11-23 Matthew A. Taddy , Robert B. Gramacy , Nicholas G. Polson

In this paper, we consider a system of homogeneous algebraic equations in complex variables and their conjugates, which arise naturally from the range criterion for separability of PPT states. We examine systematically these equations to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Young-Hoon Kiem , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Joohan Na

We introduce a new iterative method for computing solutions of elliptic equations with random rapidly oscillating coefficients. Similarly to a multigrid method, each step of the iteration involves different computations meant to address…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-31 S. Armstrong , A. Hannukainen , T. Kuusi , J. -C. Mourrat

For percolating systems, we propose a universal exponent relation connecting the leading corrections to scaling of the cluster size distribution with the dynamic corrections to the asymptotic transport behaviour at criticality. Our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-08 Axel Kammerer , Felix Höfling , Thomas Franosch

The maximum common subtree isomorphism problem asks for the largest possible isomorphism between subtrees of two given input trees. This problem is a natural restriction of the maximum common subgraph problem, which is ${\sf NP}$-hard in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Andre Droschinsky , Nils M. Kriege , Petra Mutzel

In the previous work [2] (i.e., arXiv:2105.03385), we considered continuous solutions of an iterative equation involving the multiplication of iterates. In this paper, we continue to investigate this equation for differentiable solutions.…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-19 Chaitanya Gopalakrishna

We investigate the inflationary implications of extensions of Poincare symmetry. The simplest constructions with local scale invariance lead to universal predictions: the spectral index is $n_s = 1-2/N$, in excellent agreement with Planck…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Mehmet Ozkan , Diederik Roest

Although the hybrid natural inflation is a successful inflation model, the symmetry breaking scale in the model should be large for a negative value of the running of the scalar spectral index. This study proposed a generalized hybrid…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Teruyuki Kitabayashi

A safe way to reheat the universe, in models of natural and quadratic inflation, is through shift symmetric couplings between the inflaton $\phi$ and the Standard Model (SM), since they do not generate loop corrections to the potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari

In inflationary scenarios with more than one scalar field, inflation may proceed even if each of the individual fields has a potential too steep for that field to sustain inflation on its own. We show that scalar fields with exponential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Andrew R Liddle , Anupam Mazumdar , Franz E Schunck

Within the framework of generalized combinatorial approach, complexity is determined as a disorder measure for hierarchical statistical ensembles related to Cayley trees possessing arbitrary branching and number of levels. With…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-21 A. I. Olemskoi , S. V. Kokhan , V. I. Ostrik

We present a complete algorithm that computes all hypergeometric solutions of homogeneous linear difference equations and rational solutions of parameterized linear difference equations in the setting of $\Pi\Sigma^*$-fields. More…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Sergei A. Abramov , Manuel Bronstein , Marko Petkovšek , Carsten Schneider

We establish an exact correspondence between tree-level cosmological correlators with unparticle exchange (at integer scaling dimensions) and banana diagrams of conformally coupled scalars. This duality enables us to systematically solve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Tom Westerdijk , Chen Yang

Scattering amplitudes at weak coupling are highly constrained by Lorentz invariance, locality and unitarity, and depend on model details only through coupling constants and particle content. In this paper, we develop an understanding of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Daniel Baumann , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

We consider an exactly solvable inhomogeneous Dicke model which describes an interaction between a disordered ensemble of two-level systems with single mode boson field. The existing method for evaluation of Richardson-Gaudin equations in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-03 W. V. Pogosov , D. S. Shapiro , L. V. Bork , A. I. Onishchenko

We study a multi-field inflationary theory with separable Lagrangian, which has different speed of sound for each field. We find that the fields always coupled at perturbative level through gravitational interaction. We show that if the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shi Pi , Du Wang

In this paper we show that every combinatorial problem has an exact explicit equation that returns its solution. We present a method to obtain an equation that solves exactly any combinatorial problem, both inversion, constraint…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Alejandro Mata Ali

There has been considerable recent interest in solving non-local equations of motion which contain an infinite number of derivatives. Here, focusing on inflation, we review how the problem can be reformulated as the question of finding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-23 D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes

The robustness of multi-field inflation to the physics of reheating is investigated. In order to carry out this study, reheating is described in detail by means of a formalism which tracks the evolution of scalar fields and perfect fluids…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Jerome Martin , Lucas Pinol