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We propose a definition of quantum computable functions as mappings between superpositions of natural numbers to probability distributions of natural numbers. Each function is obtained as a limit of an infinite computation of a quantum…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Stefano Guerrini , Simone Martini , Andrea Masini

In Physics, we are generally interested in real solutions involving natural phenomena, where knowledge of real functions of real variables is sufficient to obtain physically relevant results. However, the complexity of phenomena associated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 José Moreira de Sousa

We introduce a technique for recovering a sufficiently smooth function from its ray transform over a wide class of curves in a general region of Euclidean space. The method is based on a complexification of the underlying vector fields…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-11-17 Nicholas Hoell , Guillaume Bal

We provide a self-contained introduction into Weihrauch complexity and its applications to computable analysis. This includes a survey on some classification results and a discussion of the relation to other approaches.

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-28 Vasco Brattka , Guido Gherardi , Arno Pauly

In this note, we provide a unifying framework to investigate the computational complexity of classical spin models and give the full classification on spin models in terms of system dimensions, randomness, external magnetic fields and types…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Shi-Xin Zhang

We study the fundamental problem of the calculus of variations with variable order fractional operators. Fractional integrals are considered in the sense of Riemann-Liouville while derivatives are of Caputo type.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-02-07 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper presents complexity analysis and variational methods for inference in probabilistic description logics featuring Boolean operators, quantification, qualified number restrictions, nominals, inverse roles and role hierarchies.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Fabio Gagliardi Cozman , Rodrigo Bellizia Polastro

We propose a notion of complexity for oriented conditional term rewrite systems satisfying certain restrictions. This notion is realistic in the sense that it measures not only successful computations, but also partial computations that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Cynthia Kop , Aart Middeldorp , Thomas Sternagel

As inductive inference and machine learning methods in computer science see continued success, researchers are aiming to describe ever more complex probabilistic models and inference algorithms. It is natural to ask whether there is a…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-11-19 Nathanael L. Ackerman , Cameron E. Freer , Daniel M. Roy

We introduce a notion of fractional (noninteger order) derivative on an arbitrary nonempty closed subset of the real numbers (on a time scale). Main properties of the new operator are proved and several illustrative examples given.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 Benaoumeur Bayour , Delfim F. M. Torres

The class of uniformly computable real functions with respect to a small subrecursive class of operators computes the elementary functions of calculus, restricted to compact subsets of their domains. The class of conditionally computable…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-14 Ivan Georgiev

This article handles in a short manner a few Laplace transform pairs and some extensions to the basic equations are developed. They can be applied to a wide variety of functions in order to find the Laplace transform or its inverse when…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-02-13 Henrik Stenlund

In this note, we extend the result of \cite{PoulyG16} about the complexity of solving polynomial differential equations over unbounded domains to work with non-rational input. In order to deal with arbitrary input, we phrase the result in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Amaury Pouly

As a part of our works on effective properties of probability distributions, we deal with the corresponding characteristic functions. A sequence of probability distributions is computable if and only if the corresponding sequence of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Takakazu Mori , Yoshiki Tsujii , Mariko Yasugi

We present an extension to the $\mathtt{mathlib}$ library of the Lean theorem prover formalizing the foundations of computability theory. We use primitive recursive functions and partial recursive functions as the main objects of study, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Mario Carneiro

Intrinsic complexity of a relation on a given computable structure is captured by the notion of its degree spectrum - the set of Turing degrees of images of the relation in all computable isomorphic copies of that structure. We investigate…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-10-05 Nikolay Bazhenov , Dariusz Kalociński , Michał Wrocławski

In the context of the Calculus of Variations for non-convex, vector variational problems, the natural process of going from a function $\phi$ to its quasiconvexification $Q\phi$ is quite involved, and, most of the time, an impossible task.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-29 Pablo Pedregal

We introduce a novel class of rotation invariants of two dimensional curves based on iterated integrals. The invariants we present are in some sense complete and we describe an algorithm to calculate them, giving explicit computations up to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-05-30 Joscha Diehl

We discuss the computational complexity of solving linear programming problems by means of an analog computer. The latter is modeled by a dynamical system which converges to the optimal vertex solution. We analyze various probability…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yaniv S. Avizrats , Joshua Feinberg , Shmuel Fishman

In various models of set theory, we consider covering Aleph_1 x Aleph_1 rectangles by countably many smooth curves, and we study differentiable isomorphisms between Aleph_1-dense sets of reals.

逻辑 · 数学 2010-05-31 Kenneth Kunen