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Self-assembly of colloidal particles due to elastic interactions in nematic liquid crystals promises tunable composite materials and can be guided by exploiting surface functionalization, geometric shape and topology, though these means of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Bohdan Senyuk , Qingkun Liu , Philip D. Nystrom , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We use a mixture of a polymer and its dimer to control dynamics in a manner inspired by \emph{pinning} a fraction of the system. In our system of $\alpha$-methyl styrene, where the polymer has a glass transition at higher temperature than…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Genki Kikumoto , Naohiro Torii , Koji Fukao , C. Patrick Royall , Haruhiko Yao , Yasuo Saruyama , Soichi Tatsumi

Scales engagement can contribute significantly to nonlinear bending behavior of elastic substrates with rigid biomimetic scales. In this letter, we investigate the role of friction in modulating the nonlinearity that arises due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Ranajay Ghosh , Hamid Ebrahimi , Ashkan Vaziri

This study has numerically investigated the effect of surface wettability on two-phase immiscible flow and dynamics of droplet pinch-off in a T-junction microchannel using finite element method. A conservative level set method (CLSM) has…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Akepogu Venkateshwarlu , Ram Prakash Bharti

Understanding polymer adsorption at interfaces is essential for designing advanced polymer-based nanomaterials with tailored interfacial properties. Although adsorption significantly influences the macroscopic properties of polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Tae Yeon Kong , WooJin Kim , YongJoo Kim , So Youn Kim

Developing adhesives whose bond strength can be externally manipulated is a topic of considerable interest for practical and scientific purposes. In this work, we propose a method of controlling the adhesion force of a regular fluid, such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Pedro H. A. Anjos , Francisco M. Rocha , Eduardo O. Dias

Safe, all-solid-state lithium metal batteries enable high energy density applications, but suffer from instabilities during operation that lead to rough interfaces between the metal and electrolyte and subsequently cause void formation and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Salem Mosleh , Emil Annevelink , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan , L. Mahadevan

We present a single, unified, multi-scale model to study the attachment\detachment dynamics of two deforming, near spherical cells, coated with binding ligands and subject to a slow, homogeneous shear flow in a viscous fluid medium. The…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-04-23 Sarthok Sircar , Anthony J. Roberts

Our understanding of the structural features of foams and emulsions has advanced significantly over the last 20 years. However, with a search for "super-stable" liquid dispersions, foam and emulsion science employs increasingly complex…

Solid interfaces have intrinsic elasticity. However, in most experiments, this is obscured by bulk stresses. Through microscopic observations of the contact-line geometry of a partially wetting droplet on an anisotropically stretched…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Qin Xu , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

We report on the poroelastic indentation response of hydrogel thin films geometrically confined within contacts with rigid spherical probes of radii in the millimeter range. Poly(PEGMA) (poly(ethylene glycol)) methyl ether methacrylate),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Jessica Delavoipière , Emilie Verneuil , Yvette Tran , A. Chateauminois

We study the mechanics of a reversible decohesion (unzipping) of an elastic layer subjected to quasi-static end-point loading. At the micro level the system is simulated by an elastic chain of particles interacting with a rigid foundation…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 F. Maddalena , D. Percivale , G. Puglisi , L. Truskinovsky

Adhesive cell-substrate interactions are crucial for cell motility and are responsible for the necessary traction that propels cells. These interactions can also change the shape of the cell, analogous to liquid droplet wetting on adhesive…

Activity and self-generated motion are fundamental features observed in many living and non-living systems. Given that inter-particle adhesive forces are known to regulate particle dynamics, we investigate how adhesion strength controls the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Sumit Sinha , Abdul N Malmi-Kakkada

Soft composite solids are made of inclusions dispersed within soft matrices. They are ubiquitous in nature and form the basis of many biological tissues. In the field of materials science, synthetic soft composites are promising candidates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Yiqiu Zhao , Haitao Hu , Yulu Huang , Hanqing Liu , Caishan Yan , Chang Xu , Rui Zhang , Yifan Wang , Qin Xu

Molecular dynamics simulations of a short-chain polymer melt between two brush-covered surfaces under shear have been performed. The end-grafted polymers which constitute the brush have the same chemical properties as the free chains in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Claudio Pastorino , Torsten Kreer , Marcus Mueller , Kurt Binder

Polymer composite materials require softening to reduce their glass transition temperature and improve processability. To this end, plasticizers, which are small organic molecules, are added to the polymer matrix. The miscibility of these…

The issue of ice accumulation at low-temperature circumstances causes multiple problems and serious damages in many civil infrastructures which substantially influence human daily life. However, despite the significant consideration in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Amir Afshar , Dong Meng

Particles diffusing near interfaces face anisotropic resistance to motion due to hydrodynamic interactions. While this has been extensively studied near \textit{hard} interfaces since the works of Lorentz and Brenner, our understanding of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Ali Mohammadi , Zhen Li , Sophie Marbach , Micheline Abbas

Accurately predicting friction in sliding interfaces that contain third body wear particles is critical for engineering applications such as sliding movement in pistons, bearings, or metal forming. We present a hierarchical multiscale…

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