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The task of estimating a matrix given a sample of observed entries is known as the \emph{matrix completion problem}. Most works on matrix completion have focused on recovering an unknown real-valued low-rank matrix from a random sample of…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-08-27 Olga Klopp , Jean Lafond , Eric Moulines , Joseph Salmon

A frame $(x_j)_{j\in J}$ for a Hilbert space $H$ allows for a linear and stable reconstruction of any vector $x\in H$ from the linear measurements $(\langle x,x_j\rangle)_{j\in J}$. However, there are many situations where some information…

This paper is concerned with the question of reconstructing a vector in a finite-dimensional real or complex Hilbert space when only the magnitudes of the coefficients of the vector under a redundant linear map are known. We present new…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-07-06 Radu Balan

One-bit compressed sensing (1bCS) is an extreme-quantized signal acquisition method that has been intermittently studied in the past decade. In 1bCS, linear samples of a high dimensional signal are quantized to only one bit per sample (sign…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Arya Mazumdar , Soumyabrata Pal

Many learning algorithms require categorical data to be transformed into real vectors before it can be used as input. Often, categorical variables are encoded as one-hot (or dummy) vectors. However, this mode of representation can be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-29 Jonathan Johannemann , Vitor Hadad , Susan Athey , Stefan Wager

To cope with real-world dynamics, an intelligent system needs to incrementally acquire, update, accumulate, and exploit knowledge throughout its lifetime. This ability, known as continual learning, provides a foundation for AI systems to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Liyuan Wang , Xingxing Zhang , Hang Su , Jun Zhu

We use machine learning to predict the dimension of a lattice polytope directly from its Ehrhart series. This is highly effective, achieving almost 100% accuracy. We also use machine learning to recover the volume of a lattice polytope from…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-19 Tom Coates , Johannes Hofscheier , Alexander Kasprzyk

In this article we propose a dynamic approach to complex vector reconstruction in the context of quantum tomography. There are two underlying assumptions behind our reasoning. The first one claims that the evolution of a d-level pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Artur Czerwiński

Machine learning is used to approximate density functionals. For the model problem of the kinetic energy of non-interacting fermions in 1d, mean absolute errors below 1 kcal/mol on test densities similar to the training set are reached with…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 John C. Snyder , Matthias Rupp , Katja Hansen , Klaus-Robert Müller , Kieron Burke

A dictionary is a database of standard vectors, so that other vectors / signals are expressed as linear combinations of dictionary vectors, and the task of learning a dictionary for a given data is to find a good dictionary so that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Mohammed Rayyan Sheriff , Debasish Chatterjee

Defining similarity measures is a requirement for some machine learning methods. One such method is case-based reasoning (CBR) where the similarity measure is used to retrieve the stored case or set of cases most similar to the query case.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Bjørn Magnus Mathisen , Agnar Aamodt , Kerstin Bach , Helge Langseth

In the problem of adaptive compressed sensing, one wants to estimate an approximately $k$-sparse vector $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$ from $m$ linear measurements $A_1 x, A_2 x,\ldots, A_m x$, where $A_i$ can be chosen based on the outcomes $A_1…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Vasileios Nakos , Xiaofei Shi , David P. Woodruff , Hongyang Zhang

A large set of signals can sometimes be described sparsely using a dictionary, that is, every element can be represented as a linear combination of few elements from the dictionary. Algorithms for various signal processing applications,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-02-06 Daniel Vainsencher , Shie Mannor , Alfred M. Bruckstein

We will review the major results in finite dimensional real phase retrieval for vectors and projections. We then (1)prove that many of these theorems hold in infinite dimensions, (2) give counter-examples to show that many others fail in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-04-05 Sara Botelho-Andrade , Peter G. Casazza , Desai Cheng , John Haas , Tin T. Tran

The classical shift retrieval problem considers two signals in vector form that are related by a shift. The problem is of great importance in many applications and is typically solved by maximizing the cross-correlation between the two…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Henrik Ohlsson , Yonina C. Eldar , Allen Y. Yang , S. Shankar Sastry

We consider the problem of finding the matching map between two sets of $d$-dimensional noisy feature-vectors. The distinctive feature of our setting is that we do not assume that all the vectors of the first set have their corresponding…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-10 Arshak Minasyan , Tigran Galstyan , Sona Hunanyan , Arnak Dalalyan

We study lower bounds on adaptive sensing algorithms for recovering low rank matrices using linear measurements. Given an $n \times n$ matrix $A$, a general linear measurement $S(A)$, for an $n \times n$ matrix $S$, is just the inner…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Praneeth Kacham , David P Woodruff

We solve two continuous extremal problems on the classes of monotone functions: in the first problem we find extremal values for a line integral of a coordinate-wise monotone function of two variables from a rearrange\-ment-invariant class…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Oleg Kovalenko

One emerging application of machine learning methods is the inference of galaxy cluster masses. In this note, machine learning is used to directly combine five simulated multiwavelength measurements in order to find cluster masses. This is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 J. D. Cohn , Nicholas Battaglia

A new adaptive approach is proposed for variational inequalities with a Lipschitz-continuous field. Estimates of the necessary number of iterations are obtained to achieve a given quality of the variational inequality solution. A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-27 Fedor Stonyakin , Alexander Gasnikov , Pavel Dvurechensky , Alexander Titov