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This paper studies the problem of estimating the covariance of a collection of vectors using only highly compressed measurements of each vector. An estimator based on back-projections of these compressive samples is proposed and analyzed. A…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-16 Martin Azizyan , Akshay Krishnamurthy , Aarti Singh

We consider a phase retrieval problem, where we want to reconstruct a $n$-dimensional vector from its phaseless scalar products with $m$ sensing vectors, independently sampled from complex normal distributions. We show that, with a suitable…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-17 Irène Waldspurger

To represent real $m$-dimensional vectors, a positional vector system given by a non-singular matrix $M \in \mathbb{Z}^{m \times m}$ and a digit set $\mathcal{D} \subset \mathbb{Z}^m$ is used. If $m = 1$, the system coincides with the well…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Izabella Ingrid Farkas , Edita Pelantová , Milena Svobodová

In this paper, we consider mixtures of multinomial logistic models (MNL), which are known to $\epsilon$-approximate any random utility model. Despite its long history and broad use, rigorous results are only available for learning a uniform…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-29 Wenpin Tang

A promising way to mitigate the expensive process of obtaining a high-dimensional signal is to acquire a limited number of low-dimensional measurements and solve an under-determined inverse problem by utilizing the structural prior about…

We propose two novel model architectures for computing continuous vector representations of words from very large data sets. The quality of these representations is measured in a word similarity task, and the results are compared to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-10 Tomas Mikolov , Kai Chen , Greg Corrado , Jeffrey Dean

Vectors are universal mathematical objects that can represent text, images, speech, or a mix of these data modalities. That happens regardless of whether data is represented by hand-crafted features or learnt embeddings. Collect a large…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Sebastian Bruch

Training deep learning neural networks often requires massive amounts of computational ressources. We propose to sequentially monitor network predictions to trigger retraining only if the predictions are no longer valid. This can reduce…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Ansgar Steland

We derive universal approximation results for the class of (countably) $m$-rectifiable measures. Specifically, we prove that $m$-rectifiable measures can be approximated as push-forwards of the one-dimensional Lebesgue measure on $[0,1]$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Erwin Riegler , Alex Bühler , Yang Pan , Helmut Bölcskei

Many learning problems require predicting how populations evolve under an unknown transformation. A natural representation for such populations is a probability measure, with point clouds as a key example. In this work, we study the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Matthew Vandergrift , Martha White , Yury Polyanskiy , Philippe Rigollet , Lazar Atanackovic

We consider a problem of considerable practical interest: the recovery of a data matrix from a sampling of its entries. Suppose that we observe m entries selected uniformly at random from a matrix M. Can we complete the matrix and recover…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-05-30 Emmanuel J. Candes , Benjamin Recht

Statistical learning theory chiefly studies restricted hypothesis classes, particularly those with finite Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension. The fundamental quantity of interest is the sample complexity: the number of samples required to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-07-10 David Soloveichik

In the problem of learning a mixture of linear classifiers, the aim is to learn a collection of hyperplanes from a sequence of binary responses. Each response is a result of querying with a vector and indicates the side of a randomly chosen…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-29 Venkata Gandikota , Arya Mazumdar , Soumyabrata Pal

Traditional quantum state tomography requires a number of measurements that grows exponentially with the number of qubits n. But using ideas from computational learning theory, we show that "for most practical purposes" one can learn a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Scott Aaronson

The capacity of a learning machine is measured by its Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension, and learning machines with a low VC dimension generalize better. It is well known that the VC dimension of SVMs can be very large or unbounded, even though…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Jayadeva , Suresh Chandra , Siddarth Sabharwal , Sanjit S. Batra

The field of compressed sensing has shown that a sparse but otherwise arbitrary vector can be recovered exactly from a small number of randomly constructed linear projections (or samples). The question addressed in this paper is whether an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-01-26 Galen Reeves , Michael Gastpar

Tensors play a central role in many modern machine learning and signal processing applications. In such applications, the target tensor is usually of low rank, i.e., can be expressed as a sum of a small number of rank one tensors. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-18 Parikshit Shah , Nikhil Rao , Gongguo Tang

Given a set of differential equations whose description involves unknown parameters, such as reaction constants in chemical kinetics, and supposing that one may at any time measure the values of some of the variables and possibly apply…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eduardo D. Sontag

We consider a situation where the state of a system is represented by a real-valued vector. Under normal circumstances, the vector is zero, while an event manifests as non-zero entries in this vector, possibly few. Our interest is in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-12-30 Ery Arias-Castro

A general methodology is presented for the construction and effective use of control variates for reversible MCMC samplers. The values of the coefficients of the optimal linear combination of the control variates are computed, and adaptive,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-05-05 Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Petros Dellaportas