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Despite decades of research, the ultimate goal of nanotechnology--top-down manipulation of individual atoms--has been directly achieved with only one technique: scanning probe microscopy. In this Review, we demonstrate that scanning…

We show that the work function of exfoliated single layer graphene can be modified by irradiation with swift (E_{kin}=92 MeV) heavy ions under glancing angles of incidence. Upon ion impact individual surface tracks are created in graphene…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 O. Ochedowski , B. Kleine Bussmann , B. Ban d'Etat , H. Lebius , M. Schleberger

By virtue of being atomically thin, the electronic properties of heterostructures built from two-dimensional materials are strongly influenced by atomic relaxation. The atomic layers behave as flexible membranes rather than rigid crystals.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Mohammed M. Al Ezzi , Gayani N. Pallewela , Christophe De Beule , E. J. Mele , Shaffique Adam

As the thinnest atomic membrane, graphene presents an opportunity to combine geometry, elasticity and electronics at the limits of their validity. The availability of reliable atomistic potentials for graphene allows unprecedented precise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Vitor M. Pereira , A. H. Castro Neto , H. Y. Liang , L. Mahadevan

We continue the study of surface corrugations influence on the monolayer graphene local electromagnetic response in terahertz range we started earlier. The effects of radiative decay, double-valley structure of charge carriers spectrum in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yu. A. Firsov , N. E. Firsova

Observing the individual building blocks of matter is one of the primary goals of microscopy. The invention of the scanning tunneling microscope [1] revolutionized experimental surface science in that atomic-scale features on a solid-state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-04 Jannik C. Meyer , C. O. Girit , M. F. Crommie , A. Zettl

In this paper, we propose a combined modeling of molecular mechanics (MM) and the tight-binding (TB) approach, which enables us to study the effect of factors such as external local forces, constraints, and vacancy defects on electronic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Mahnoosh Rostami , Isa Ahmadi , Farhad Khoeini

Graphene has been studied in detail due to its mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. It is well documented that the introduction of dopants or defects in the lattice can be used to tune material properties for a specific…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Benedict Saunders , Lukas Hörmann , Reinhard J. Maurer

Vacancies play a pivotal role in determining the physical and chemical properties of materials. Introducing vacancies into two-dimensional (2D) materials offers a promising strategy for developing high-performance electrode materials for…

Recent advances in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) allow to observe solid-state transformations and reactions in materials induced by thermal stimulus or electron beam on the atomic level. However, despite the rate at which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Maxim Ziatdinov , Ondrej Dyck , Stephen Jesse , Sergei V. Kalinin

Motivated by recent experiments [1-3] we calculate the thermopower of graphene incorporating the energy dependence of various transport scattering times. We find that scattering by screened charged impurities gives a reasonable explanation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-29 E. H. Hwang , E. Rossi , S. Das Sarma

Recently synthesized Porous 12-Atom-Wide Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons Nano Lett. 2024, 24, 10718-10723 exhibit tunable properties through periodic porosity, enabling precise control over their electronic, optical, thermal, and mechanical…

Isotopic effects are relevant to understand several properties of solids, and have been thoroughly analyzed along the years. These effects may depend on the dimensionality of the considered solid. Here we assess their magnitude for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Control of nucleation sites is an important goal in materials growth: nuclei in regular arrays may show emergent photonic or electronic behavior, and once the nuclei coalesce into thin films, the nucleation density influences parameters…

We study the stability of various kinds of graphene samples under soft X-ray irradiation. Our results show that in single layer exfoliated graphene (a closer analogue to two dimensional material), the in-plane carbon-carbon bonds are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Y. Zhou , C. O. Girit , A. Scholl , C. J. Jozwiak , D. A. Siegel , P. Yu , J. T. Robinson , F. Wang , A. Zettl , A. Lanzara

Graphene monolayer grown by Si evaporation from the 0001 surface of SiC displays a moir\'e pattern of corrugation whose structure is ambiguous: different measurements and theoretical studies show either protruding bumps surrounded by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Tommaso Cavallucci , Valentina Tozzini

Using a scanning electron microscope, we observed a reproducible, discrete distribution of secondary electron intensity stemming from an atomically thick graphene film on a thick insulating substrate. The discrete distribution made it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Hidefumi Hiura , Hisao Miyazaki , Kazuhito Tsukagoshi

Using the GW approximation, we study the electronic structure of the recently synthesized hydrogenated graphene, named graphane. For both conformations, the minimum band gap is found to be direct at the $\Gamma$ point, and it has a value of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Lebegue , M. Klintenberg , O. Eriksson , M. I. Katsnelson

Materials can, in principle, be imaged at the level of individual atoms with aberration corrected transmission electron microscopy. However, such resolution can be attained only with very high electron doses. Consequently, radiation damage…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gerardo Algara-Siller , Simon Kurasch , Mona Sedighi , Ossi Lehtinen , Ute Kaiser

We provide a theoretical model for electronic transitions in a two-dimensional (2D) artificial atom in a graphene monolayer. The artificial atom is due to the presence of a charged adatom (Coulomb impurity) in the layer and interacts with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Saparboy Rakhmanov , Reinhold Egger , Doniyor Jumanazarov , Davron Matrasulov