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Low-dose CT (LDCT) reduces radiation exposure but introduces protocol-dependent noise and artifacts that vary across institutions. While federated learning enables collaborative training without centralizing patient data, existing methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Anas Zafar , Muhammad Waqas , Amgad Muneer , Rukhmini Bandyopadhyay , Jia Wu

A posteriori reduced-order models (ROM), e.g. based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), are essential to affordably tackle realistic parametric problems. They rely on a trustful training set, that is a family of full-order solutions…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-07 Alba Muixí , Sergio Zlotnik , Matteo Giacomini , Pedro Díez

LPBF of Al alloys is associated with numerous challenges when compared to other commonly used alloys due to their higher reflectivity and thermal conductivity. In this work, processing diagrams, temperature prediction models, XCT, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Sagar Patel , Haoxiu Chen , Mihaela Vlasea , Yu Zou

While proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is widely used for model reduction, its standard form does not take into account any parametric model structure. Extensions to POD have been proposed to address this, but these either require…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-13 Sebastiaan P. C. van Schie , Boris Kramer , John T. Hwang

Soft robots offer remarkable adaptability and safety advantages over rigid robots, but modeling their complex, nonlinear dynamics remains challenging. Strain-based models have recently emerged as a promising candidate to describe such…

This work considers the stability of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) basis interpolation on Grassmann manifolds for parametric Model Order Reduction (pMOR) in hyperelasticity. The article contribution is mainly about stability…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-17 Orestis Friderikos , Emmanuel Baranger , Marc Olive , David Néron

In the early stages of aerospace design, reduced order models (ROMs) are crucial for minimizing computational costs associated with using physics-rich field information in many-query scenarios requiring multiple evaluations. The intricacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Bilal Mufti , Christian Perron , Dimitri N. Mavris

This paper presents a nonlinear reduced-order modeling (ROM) framework that leverages deep learning and manifold learning to predict compressible flow fields with complex nonlinear features, including shock waves. The proposed DeepManifold…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Bilal Mufti , Christian Perron , Dimitri N. Mavris

The technological maturity of in situ inspection and monitoring methods in additive manufacturing is steadily increasing, enabling more efficient and practical qualification procedures. In this context, image segmentation of powder bed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Stefano Raimondo , Matteo Bugatti , Marco Grasso

Reduced-order modeling (ROM) commonly refers to the construction, based on a few solutions (referred to as snapshots) of an expensive discretized partial differential equation (PDE), and the subsequent application of low-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Martin Hess , Alessandro Alla , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza , Max Gunzburger

We propose a unified data-driven reduced order model (ROM) that bridges the performance gap between linear and nonlinear manifold approaches. Deep learning ROM (DL-ROM) using deep-convolutional autoencoders (DC-AE) has been shown to capture…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Teeratorn Kadeethum , Francesco Ballarin , Daniel O'Malley , Youngsoo Choi , Nikolaos Bouklas , Hongkyu Yoon

Advanced Manufacturing (AM) has gained significant interest in the nuclear community for its potential application on nuclear materials. One challenge is to obtain desired material properties via controlling the manufacturing process during…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-21 Mahmoud Yaseen , Dewen Yushu , Peter German , Xu Wu

Precise calibration is a must for high reliance 3D computer vision algorithms. A challenging case is when the camera is behind a protective glass or transparent object: due to refraction, the image is heavily distorted; the pinhole camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Szabolcs Pável , Csanád Sándor , Lehel Csató

Tomographic volumetric additive manufacturing is a rapidly growing fabrication technology that enables rapid production of 3D objects through a single build step. In this process, the design of projections directly impacts geometric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-23 Chi Chung Li , Joseph Toombs , Hayden K. Taylor , Thomas J. Wallin

Predicting the electrical behavior of the heart, from the cellular scale to the tissue level, relies on the formulation and numerical approximation of coupled nonlinear dynamical systems. These systems describe the cardiac action potential,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni , Luca Dedè , Alfio Quarteroni

Simulating physical systems governed by Lagrangian dynamics often entails solving partial differential equations (PDEs) over high-resolution spatial domains, leading to significant computational expense. Reduced-order modeling (ROM)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Hrishikesh Viswanath , Yue Chang , Aleksey Panas , Julius Berner , Peter Yichen Chen , Aniket Bera

Establishing appropriate mathematical models for complex systems in natural phenomena not only helps deepen our understanding of nature but can also be used for state estimation and prediction. However, the extreme complexity of natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Cheng Fang , Jinqiao Duan

Modeling complex dynamical systems under varying conditions is computationally intensive, often rendering high-fidelity simulations intractable. Although reduced-order models (ROMs) offer a promising solution, current methods often struggle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Andrew F. Ilersich , Kevin Course , Prasanth B. Nair

High-fidelity simulation of nonequilibrium plasmas -- crucial to applications in electric propulsion, hypersonic re-entry, and astrophysical flows -- requires state-specific collisional-radiative (CR) kinetic models, but these come at a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Ivan Zanardi , Alessandro Meini , Alberto Padovan , Daniel J. Bodony , Marco Panesi

Generally, reduced order models of fluid flows are obtained by projecting the Navier-Stokes equations onto a reduced subspace spanned by vector functions that carry the meaningful information of the dynamics. A common method to generate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 M. Oulghelou , A. Ammar , R. Ayoub
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