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We examine the time-reversal-violating nuclear ``Schiff moment'' that induces electric dipole moments in atoms. After presenting a self-contained derivation of the form of the Schiff operator, we show that the distribution of Schiff…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. Engel , J. L. Friar , A. C. Hayes

Multipoles provide a systematic framework for describing the electronic structures of quantum materials from a symmetry perspective. Thermodynamic multipole moments in crystalline solids exhibit direct microscopic connections to certain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Takumi Sato , Satoru Hayami

Natural optical activity is the paradigmatic example of an effect originating in the weak spatial inhomogeneity of the electromagnetic field on the atomic scale. In molecules, such effects are well described by the multipole theory of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Óscar Pozo , Ivo Souza

We employ a port-Hamiltonian approach to model nonlinear rigid multibody systems subject to both position and velocity constraints. Our formulation accommodates Cartesian and redundant coordinates, respectively, and captures kinematic as…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-25 Thomas Berger , René Hochdahl , Timo Reis , Robert Seifried

We consider a bound system of particles interacting via electromagnetic forces in an external electromagnetic field, including leading relativistic corrections. Each particle has a definite mass, charge, spin, and charge radius. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Albert Wienczek , Mariusz Puchalski , Krzysztof Pachucki

The electromagnetic response of matter is governed by three fundamental multipole families: electric, magnetic, and toroidal. While the electric and magnetic are cornerstones of physics, the toroidal dipole (TD) has eluded direct,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Alexandru-Lucian Nastasia , Mircea Dolineanu , Dragos-Victor Anghel

We propose a Poincare-invariant description for the effective dynamics of systems of charged particles by means of intrinsic multipole moments. To achieve this goal we study the effective dynamics of such systems within two frameworks --…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. O. Kazinski

We present, for the first time, an action principle that gives the equations of motion of an extended body possessing multipole moments in an external gravitational field, in the weak field limit. From the action, the experimentally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeeva Anandan , Naresh Dadhich , Parampreet Singh

One of largest uncertainties in nuclear physics is the relation between the pressure and density of supranuclear matter: the equation of state. Some of this uncertainty may be removed through future gravitational wave observations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Tidal dissipation plays an important role in the dynamical evolution of moons, planets, stars and compact remnants. The interesting complexity originates from the interplay between the internal structure and external tidal forcing. Recent…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Tjarda C. N. Boekholt , Alexandre C. M. Correia

This paper employs the post-Newtonian approximations of scalar-tensor theory of gravity along with the Cartesian STF tensors and the Blanchet-Damour multipole formalism to derive translational and rotational equations of motion of N…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Sergei M. Kopeikin

In the frame of the algebraic Riemann Rotational Model one computes the longitudinal, transverse and toroidal multipoles corresponding to the excitations of low-lying levels in the ground state band of several even-even nuclei by inelastic…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Misicu

Because active particles break time-reversal symmetry, an active fluid can sustain currents even without an external drive. We show that when a passive body is placed in a fluid of pairwise interacting active particles, it generates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Omer Granek , Yongjoo Baek , Yariv Kafri , Alexandre P. Solon

We apply relativistic many-body methods to compute static differential polarizabilities for transitions inside the ground-state hyperfine manifolds of monovalent atoms and ions. Knowing this transition polarizability is required in a number…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , K. Beloy , A. Derevianko

In this work, which is based on an essential linear analysis carried out by Christodoulou, we study the evolution of tidal energy for the motion of two gravitating incompressible fluid balls with free boundaries obeying the Euler-Poisson…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-16 Shuang Miao , Sohrab Shahshahani

Nuclei with static intrinsic octupole deformation or a soft octupole vibrational mode lead to strongly enhanced collective nuclear Schiff? moments. Interaction between electrons and these Schiff moments produce enhanced time reversal (T)…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-15 V. V. Flambaum , H. Feldmeier

Rates and line strengths are calculated for the 2s22p53l3l' - 2s22p63l'' and 2s2p63l3l' - 2s22p63l'' electric-dipole (E1) transitions in Na-like ions with nuclear charges ranging from Z = 14 to 100. Relativistic many-body perturbation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 U. I. Safronova , W. R. Johnson , M. S. Safronova , J. R. Albritton

Electric quadrupole moments of the metastable nd3/2 and nd5/2 states of Ca+, Sr+, and Ba+ are calculated using the relativistic all-order method including all single, double, and partial triple excitations of the Dirac-Hartree-Fock wave…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dansha Jiang , Bindiya Arora , M. S. Safronova

Deformed nuclei possess enhanced moments violating time reversal invariance ($T$) and parity ($P$). Collective magnetic quadrupole moments (MQM) appear in nuclei with a quadrupole deformation (which have ordinary $T$,$P$-conserving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 F. Dalton , V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

We consider an application of the Multipolar Post Minkowskian formalism to the case of a two-body system in radial fall. We compute, within the post-Newtonian approximation, the associated gravitational waveform reaching the 2.5…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Donato Bini , Giorgio Di Russo