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The multipole moments are defined as the multipole expansion coefficients of the gravitational field at infinity. In Newtonian gravity, the multipole moments are determined by the source distribution -- the multipole integrals of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Yu-Zhu Chen , Yu-Jie Chen , Shi-Lin Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

Higher-rank electric/magnetic multipole moments are attracting attention these days as candidate order parameters for exotic material phases. However, quantum-mechanical formulation of those multipole moments is still an ongoing issue. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Akito Daido , Atsuo Shitade , Youichi Yanase

Based on macroscopic QED in linear, causal media, we present a consistent theory for the Casimir-Polder force acting on an atom positioned near dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies. The perturbative result for the van-der-Waals…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 S. Y. Buhmann , Ho Trung Dung , T. Kampf , L. Knöll , D. -G. Welsch

We develop approximate ``analytic-kludge" waveforms to describe the inspiral of a stellar-mass compact object into a supermassive compact object in an extreme mass ratio inspiral (EMRI) scenario. The deformability of the supermassive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Tieguang Zi , Peng-Cheng Li

Self-bound many-body systems are formed through a balance of attractive and repulsive forces and occur in many physical scenarios. Liquid droplets are an example of a self-bound system, formed by a balance of the mutual attractive and…

We present a drag force model for evolving chaotic few-body interactions with the inclusion of orbital energy losses, such as tidal dissipation and gravitational wave (GW) emission. The main effect from such losses is the formation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Johan Samsing , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Alessandro A. Trani

Parity and time invariance violating ($P,T$-odd) atomic electric dipole moments (EDM) are induced by interaction between atomic electrons and nuclear $P,T$-odd moments which are produced by $P,T$-odd nuclear forces. The nuclear EDM is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. F. Dmitriev , V. V. Flambaum

The observation of electric dipole moments (EDMs) in atomic systems due to parity and time-reversal violating (P,T-odd) interactions can probe new physics beyond the standard model and also provide insights into the matter-antimatter…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das

Molecular dipole moment in liquid water is an intriguing property, partly due to the fact that there is no unique way to partition the total electron density into individual molecular contributions. The prevailing method to circumvent this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Lisanne Knijff , Chao Zhang

The strengths and short-comings of the point-dipole model for polar fluids of spherical molecules are illustrated by considering the physically more relevant case of extended dipoles formed by two opposite charges $\pm q$ separated by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Ballenegger , J. P. Hansen

The tidal deformability of a self-gravitating object leaves an imprint on the gravitational-wave signal of an inspiral which is paramount to measure the internal structure of the binary components. We unveil here a surprisingly unnoticed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Paolo Pani , Andrea Maselli

The electromagnetic multipole moments of the open-flavor $Z_{\bar cq}$ states are investigated by assuming a diquark-antidiquark picture for their internal structure and quantum numbers $J^{PC} = 1^{+-}$ for their spin-parity. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-09 K. Azizi , U. Ozdem

Unimodular gravity is a modified theory with respect to general relativity by an extra condition that the determinant of the metric is fixed. Especially, if the energy-momentum tensor is not imposed to be conserved separately, a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Rui-Xin Yang , Fei Xie , Dao-Jun Liu

Amplitude and phase of the gravitational waveform from compact binary systems can be decomposed in terms of their mass- and current-type multipole moments. In a modified theory of gravity, one or more of these multipole moments could…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Parthapratim Mahapatra , Shilpa Kastha , Anuradha Gupta , B. S. Sathyaprakash , K. G. Arun

Theoretical investigations on electrorheological (ER) fluids usually rely on computer simulations. An initial approach for these studies would be the point-dipole (PD) approximation, which is known to err considerably when the particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Huang , K. W. Yu

Under tidal forcing, icy satellites with subsurface oceans deform as if the surface were a membrane stretched around a fluid layer. `Membrane worlds' is thus a fitting name for these bodies and membrane theory provides the perfect toolbox…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Mikael Beuthe

We give analytic expressions for the gravitational inner spherical multipole moments, q_{lm} with l <= 5, for 11 elementary solid shapes. These moments, in conjunction with their known rotational and translational properties, can be used to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 E. G. Adelberger , Nathan A. Collins , C. D. Hoyle

We derive the equations of motion of an extended test body in the context of Einstein's theory of gravitation. The equations of motion are obtained via a multipolar approximation method and are given up to the quadrupolar order. Special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jan Steinhoff , Dirk Puetzfeld

Tides are the main driving force behind the long-term evolution of planetary systems. The associated energy dissipation and momentum exchanges are commonly described by Love numbers, which relate the exciting potential to the tidally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Gwenaël Boué , Baptiste Loire

We investigate entanglement properties at quantum phase transitions of an integrable extended Hubbard model in the momentum space representation. Two elementary subsystems are recognized: the single mode of an electron, and the pair of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-31 Alberto Anfossi , Paolo Giorda , Arianna Montorsi