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The moment of inertia, the spin-induced quadrupole moment, and the tidal Love number of neutron-star and quark-star models are related through some relations which depend only mildly on the stellar equation of state. These "I-Love-Q"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Nami Uchikata , Shijun Yoshida , Paolo Pani

The electric dipole moments of closed-shell atoms are sensitive to the parity and time-reversal violating phenomena in the nucleus. The nuclear Schiff moment is one such property, it arises from the parity and time reversal violating…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 K V P Latha , Dilip Angom , Rajat K Chaudhuri , B P Das , Debashis Mukherjee

A method is presented which allows the exact construction of conserved (i.e. divergence-free) current vectors from appropriate sets of multipole moments. Physically, such objects may be taken to represent the flux of particles or electric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abraham I. Harte

Based on numerical simulations and analytical calculations we formulate a new conjecture concerning the multipole moments of a rigidly rotating fluid body in equilibrium. The conjecture implies that the exterior region of such a fluid is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Robert Filter , Andreas Kleinwächter

This letter introduces an advanced novel theory for calculating non-linear Newtonian hydrostatic perturbations in the density, shape, and gravitational field of fluid stars and planets subjected to external tidal and rotational forces. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Sergei M. Kopeikin

Collective excitations of many-body electron systems can carry internal structure, tied to the quantum geometry of the Hilbert space in which they are embedded. This has been shown explicitly for particle-hole-like excitations, which carry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 H. A. Fertig , Luis Brey

The gravitational and electromagnetic multipole moments of the charged rotating disc of dust, which is an axisymmetric, stationary solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations in terms of a post-Newtonian expansion, are calculated and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 David Rumler , Reinhard Meinel

By extending our recent framework to describe the tidal deformations of a spinning compact object, we compute for the first time the tidal Love numbers of a spinning neutron star to linear order in the angular momentum. The spin of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Paolo Pani , Leonardo Gualtieri , Valeria Ferrari

We determine the adiabatic tidal contributions to the radiation reacted momentum impulse $\Delta p_i^\mu$ and scattering angle $\theta$ between two scattered massive bodies (neutron stars) at next-to-next-to-leading post-Minkowskian (PM)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Gustav Uhre Jakobsen , Gustav Mogull , Jan Plefka , Benjamin Sauer

In the Newtonian limit of $f(R)$ gravity, for an isolated self-gravitating system consisting of $N$ extended fluid bodies, the inter-body dynamics are studied by applying the symmetric and trace-free formalism in terms of irreducible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Bofeng Wu , Xiao Zhang

Gravitational-wave observations in the near future may allow us to measure tidal deformabilities of neutron stars, which leads us to the understanding of physics at nuclear density. In principle, the gravitational waveform depends on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Kent Yagi

This work constructs an advanced force field, the Completely Multipolar Model (CMM), to quantitatively reproduce each term of an energy decomposition analysis (EDA) for aqueous solvated alkali metal cations and halide anions and their ion…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 J. P. Heindel , L. Kim , M. Head-Gordon , T. Head-Gordon

The tidal deformability of compact objects by a companion has a detectable imprint in the gravitational waves emitted by a binary system. This effect is governed by the so-called tidal Love numbers. For a particular theory of gravity, these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Vitor Cardoso , Francisco Duque

In this thesis, multipole expansions of mass, momentum and stress density will be made for a body in Newtonian mechanics. Using these definitions; momentum, angular momentum, center of mass, force and torque are defined for $N$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Ibrahim Burak Ilhan

An extended body orbiting a compact object undergoes tidal deformations by the background gravitational field. Tidal invariants built up with the Riemann tensor and their derivatives evaluated along the world line of the body are essential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

Identifying the relativistic multipole moments of a spacetime of an astrophysical object that has been constructed numerically is of major interest, both because the multipole moments are intimately related to the internal structure of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-12 George Pappas , Theocharis A. Apostolatos

We present a rigorous framework for determining equilibrium configurations of uniformly rotating self-gravitating fluid bodies. This work addresses the longstanding challenge of modeling rotational deformation in celestial objects such as…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Sergei M. Kopeikin

The molecular dipole moment ($\boldsymbol{\mu}$) is a central quantity in chemistry. It is essential in predicting infrared and sum-frequency generation spectra, as well as induction and long-range electrostatic interactions. Furthermore,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Max Veit , David M. Wilkins , Yang Yang , Robert A. DiStasio , Michele Ceriotti

This paper presents the calculation of the electric transition dipole moment in a pre-Born-Oppenheimer framework. Electrons and nuclei are treated equally in terms of the parametrization of the non-relativistic total wave function, which is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Benjamin Simmen , Edit Matyus , Markus Reiher

Tidal forces cause inspiralling binary neutron stars to deform, leaving a measurable imprint on the gravitational waves they emit. The induced stellar multipoles are an added source of gravitational radiation and modify the orbital…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Philippe Landry