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We consider a reaction-diffusion equation in narrow random channels. We approximate the generalized solution to this equation by the corresponding one on a random graph. By making use of large deviation analysis we study the asymptotic wave…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-15 Mark Freidlin , Wenqing Hu

This paper is concerned with the propagation phenomenon of the combustion reaction-diffusion equations in domains with multiple cylindrical branches. We first show that there is an entire solution emanating from planar traveling fronts in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Yang-Yang Yan , Wei-Jie Sheng , Zhi-Cheng Wang

We consider a model of fractional diffusion involving the natural nonlocal version of the $p$-Laplacian operator. We study the Dirichlet problem posed in a bounded domain $\Omega$ of ${\mathbb{R}}^N$ with zero data outside of $\Omega$, for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-02 Juan Luis Vázquez

Reaction-diffusion equations describe various spatially extended processes that unfold as traveling fronts moving at constant velocity. We introduce and solve analytically a model that, besides such fronts, supports solutions advancing as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Louis Brezin , Kyle J. Shaffer , Kirill S. Korolev

In this paper, continuous-time master equations with finite states employed in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics are formulated in the language of discrete geometry. In this formulation, chains in algebraic topology are used, and master…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Shin-itiro Goto , Hideitsu Hino

The now classical replicator equation describes a wide variety of biological phenomena, including those in theoretical genetics, evolutionary game theory, or in the theories of the origin of life. Among other questions, the permanence of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-03-21 Alexander S. Bratus , Vladimir P. Posvyanskii , Artem S. Novozhilov

This paper is concerned with a model for the dynamics of a single species in a one-dimensional heterogeneous environment. The environment consists of two kinds of patches, which are periodically alternately arranged along the spatial axis.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-04 François Hamel , Frithjof Lutscher , Mingmin Zhang

We derive and asymptotically analyze mass-action models for disease spread that include transient pair formation and dissociation. Populations of unpaired susceptibles and infecteds are distinguished from the population of three types of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-23 Jonathan Wylie , Tom Chou

We consider a transmission problem consisting of a semilinear parabolic equation in a general non-smooth setting with emphasis on rough interfaces which bear a fractal-like geometry and nonlinear dynamic (possibly, nonlocal)\ boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Ciprian G. Gal , Mahamadi Warma

We propose finite difference methods for degenerate fully nonlinear elliptic equations and prove the convergence of the schemes. Our focus is on the pure equation and a related free boundary problem of transmission type. The cornerstone of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-04 Edgard A. Pimentel , Ercília Sousa

This paper is devoted to the use of the entropy and duality methods for the existence theory of reaction-cross diffusion systems consisting of two equations, in any dimension of space. Those systems appear in population dynamics when the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-06 Laurent Desvillettes , Thomas Lepoutre , Ayman Moussa

We revisit the classical dissipativity theorem of linear-quadratic theory in a generalized framework where the quadratic storage is negative definite in a p-dimensional subspace and positive definite in a complementary subspace. The…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

It has recently been shown that complete Bernstein functions of the Laplace operator map the Dirichlet boundary condition of a related elliptic PDE to the Neumann boundary condition. The importance of this mapping consists in being able to…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-13 Sigurd Assing , John Herman

We prove duality estimates for time-fractional and more general subdiffusion problems. An important example is given by subdiffusive porous medium type equations. Our estimates can be used to prove uniqueness of weak solutions to such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-10 Arlúcio Viana , Patryk Wolejko , Rico Zacher

We probe the application of the calculus of conormal distributions, in particular the Pull-Back and Push-Forward Theorems, to the method of layer potentials to solve the Dirichlet and Neumann problems on half-spaces. We obtain full…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-29 Karsten Fritzsch

By using the Zubarev nonequilibrium statistical operator method, and the Liouville equation with fractional derivatives, a generalized diffusion equation with fractional derivatives is obtained within the Renyi statistics. Averaging in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 P. Kostrobij , B. Markovych , O. Viznovych , M. Tokarchuk

Starting from the approach to the Laplacian with respect to coupling measures and undirected weighted graphs, we provide a setting for a general point of view for a Kirchhoff type divergence and a Laplace operators built on the trivial…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-10-07 Hugo Aimar , Ivana Gómez

We solve the linear advection-diffusion equation with a variable speed on a semi-infinite line. The variable speed is determined by an additional condition at the boundary, which models the dynamics of a contact line of a hydrodynamic flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Dmitry Pelinovsky

In this paper, positive solutions to the Laplace equation with 1-dimensional circular singularities are investigated. First, we establish $L^p$ integrability estimates for such solutions $u$ near the singularities, in comparison with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-08 Shuimu Li

A new semi-analytical solution to the advection-dispersion-reaction equation for modelling solute transport in layered porous media is derived using the Laplace transform. Our solution approach involves introducing unknown functions…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-29 Elliot J. Carr
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