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Recent advances in inverse problem solving have increasingly adopted flow priors over diffusion models due to their ability to construct straight probability paths from noise to data, thereby enhancing efficiency in both training and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Hossein Askari , Yadan Luo , Hongfu Sun , Fred Roosta

Autonomous driving systems require a comprehensive understanding of the environment, achieved by extracting visual features essential for perception, planning, and control. However, models trained solely on single-task objectives or generic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Huy-Dung Nguyen , Anass Bairouk , Mirjana Maras , Wei Xiao , Tsun-Hsuan Wang , Patrick Chareyre , Ramin Hasani , Marc Blanchon , Daniela Rus

Advances in latent diffusion models (LDMs) have revolutionized high-resolution image generation, but the design space of the autoencoder that is central to these systems remains underexplored. In this paper, we introduce LiteVAE, a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Seyedmorteza Sadat , Jakob Buhmann , Derek Bradley , Otmar Hilliges , Romann M. Weber

Representation learning seeks to expose certain aspects of observed data in a learned representation that's amenable to downstream tasks like classification. For instance, a good representation for 2D images might be one that describes only…

Operational weather prediction has long relied on physics-based numerical weather prediction (NWP), whose accuracy comes at the cost of substantial compute and complex simulation workflows. Recent transformer-based forecasters offer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Hira Saleem , Flora Salim , Cormac Purcell

Much recent interest has focused on the design of optimization algorithms from the discretization of an associated optimization flow, i.e., a system of differential equations (ODEs) whose trajectories solve an associated optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-02 Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Francesco Bullo

Generative modeling aims to generate new data samples that resemble a given dataset, with diffusion models recently becoming the most popular generative model. One of the main challenges of diffusion models is solving the problem in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-08 Wonjun Lee , Riley C. W. O'Neill , Dongmian Zou , Jeff Calder , Gilad Lerman

Accelerating deep neural networks (DNNs) has been attracting increasing attention as it can benefit a wide range of applications, e.g., enabling mobile systems with limited computing resources to own powerful visual recognition ability. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Tianshui Chen , Liang Lin , Wangmeng Zuo , Xiaonan Luo , Lei Zhang

Turbulent flows are chaotic and multi-scale dynamical systems, which have large numbers of degrees of freedom. Turbulent flows, however, can be modelled with a smaller number of degrees of freedom when using the appropriate coordinate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Yaxin Mo , Tullio Traverso , Luca Magri

We propose a new class of physics-informed neural networks, called Physics-Informed Generator-Encoder Adversarial Networks, to effectively address the challenges posed by forward, inverse, and mixed problems in stochastic differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Ruisong Gao , Min Yang , Jin Zhang

Modern systems for automatic speech recognition, including the RNN-Transducer and Attention-based Encoder-Decoder (AED), are designed so that the encoder is not required to alter the time-position of information from the audio sequence into…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Adam Stooke , Rohit Prabhavalkar , Khe Chai Sim , Pedro Moreno Mengibar

We introduce an encoder-only approach to learn the evolution operators of large-scale non-linear dynamical systems, such as those describing complex natural phenomena. Evolution operators are particularly well-suited for analyzing systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Giacomo Turri , Luigi Bonati , Kai Zhu , Massimiliano Pontil , Pietro Novelli

Reduced-order modeling has a long tradition in computational fluid dynamics. The ever-increasing significance of data for the synthesis of low-order models is well reflected in the recent successes of data-driven approaches such as Dynamic…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-09 Peter Benner , Pawan Goyal , Jan Heiland , Igor Pontes Duff

We derive a second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) which is the limit of Nesterov's accelerated gradient method. This ODE exhibits approximate equivalence to Nesterov's scheme and thus can serve as a tool for analysis. We show…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-29 Weijie Su , Stephen Boyd , Emmanuel J. Candes

Despite advances in deep probabilistic models, learning discrete latent representations remains challenging. This work introduces a novel method to improve inference in discrete Variational Autoencoders by reframing the inference problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 María Martínez-García , Grace Villacrés , David Mitchell , Pablo M. Olmos

Digital communication systems inherently operate through physical media governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). In this paper, we introduce a physics-aware decoding framework that integrates gradient descent-based error…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Tadashi Wadayama , Koji Igarashi , Takumi Takahashi

Invariant learning methods, aimed at identifying a consistent predictor across multiple environments, are gaining prominence in out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization. Yet, when environments aren't inherent in the data, practitioners must…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Yufan Liao , Qi Wu , Zhaodi Wu , Xing Yan

This work describes a novel data-driven latent space inference framework built on paired autoencoders to handle observational inconsistencies when solving inverse problems. Our approach uses two autoencoders, one for the parameter space and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Emma Hart , Bas Peters , Julianne Chung , Matthias Chung

We study an optimization problem related to the approximation of given data by a linear combination of transformed modes. In the simplest case, the optimization problem reduces to a minimization problem well-studied in the context of proper…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-12 Felix Black , Philipp Schulze , Benjamin Unger

Is a deep learning model capable of understanding systems governed by certain first principle laws by only observing the system's output? Can deep learning learn the underlying physics and honor the physics when making predictions? The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Rohan Thavarajah , Xiang Zhai , Zheren Ma , David Castineira