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Rapid advances in artificial intelligence necessitate a re-examination of the epistemological foundations upon which we attribute consciousness. As AI systems increasingly mimic human behavior and interaction with high fidelity, the concept…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Shurui Li

The possibility of algorithmic consciousness depends on the assumption that conscious states can be copied or repeated by sufficiently duplicating their underlying physical states, leading to a variety of paradoxes, including the problems…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Andrew Knight

Taking the stance that artificially conscious agents should be given human-like rights, in this paper we attempt to define consciousness, aggregate existing universal human rights, analyze robotic laws with roots in both reality and science…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Markian Hromiak

Determining whether another system, biological or artificial, possesses phenomenal consciousness has long been a central challenge in consciousness studies. This attribution problem has become especially pressing with the rise of large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Fangfang Li , Xiaojie Zhang

Could an AI have conscious experiences? Any answer to this question should conform to Evidentialism - that is, it should be based not on intuition, dogma or speculation but on solid scientific evidence. I argue that such evidence is hard to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Tom McClelland

As artificially intelligent systems become more anthropomorphic and pervasive, and their potential impact on humanity more urgent, discussions about the possibility of machine consciousness have significantly intensified, and it is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-01 Nur Aizaan Anwar , Cosmin Badea

The hypothesis of conscious machines has been debated since the invention of the notion of artificial intelligence, powered by the assumption that the computational intelligence achieved by a system is the cause of the emergence of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán

The Copernican principle, stating that we do not occupy any special place in our universe, is usually taken for granted in modern cosmology. However recent observational data of supernova indicate that we may live in the under-dense center…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Junji Jia , Hongbao Zhang

People are known to judge artificial intelligence using a utilitarian moral philosophy and humans using a moral philosophy emphasizing perceived intentions. But why do people judge humans and machines differently? Psychology suggests that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Jingling Zhang , Jane Conway , César A. Hidalgo

The consciousness standing for artificial intelligence divides opinions across epistemological positions. Whether or not machines can be conscious, and whether we can ascertain the truth of such a proposition for any given case, has…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-06 Warisa Sritriratanarak , Paulo Garcia

If we take the subjective character of consciousness seriously, consciousness becomes a matter of "being" rather than "doing". Because "doing" can be dissociated from "being", functional criteria alone are insufficient to decide whether a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-10 Larissa Albantakis , Giulio Tononi

The question of whether artificial beings or machines could become self-aware or consciousness has been a philosophical question for centuries. The main problem is that self-awareness cannot be observed from an outside perspective and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Patrick Krauss , Andreas Maier

Deep learning's success in perception, natural language processing, etc. inspires hopes for advancements in autonomous robotics. However, real-world robotics face challenges like variability, high-dimensional state spaces, non-linear…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Sven Behnke

A robot's appearance is a known factor influencing user's mental model and human-robot interaction, that has not been studied in the context of its influence in expected robot explanations. In this study, we investigate whether and to what…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Hana Kopecka , Jose Such

As AI systems become increasingly sophisticated, questions about machine consciousness and its ethical implications have moved from fringe speculation to mainstream academic debate. Current ethical frameworks in this domain often implicitly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Zhou Ziheng , Haiqiang Dai , Bin Ling , Ying Nian Wu , Demetri Terzopoulos

Typicality arguments attempt to use the Copernican Principle to draw conclusions about the cosmos and presently unknown conscious beings within it, including extraterrestrial intelligences (ETI). The most notorious is the Doomsday Argument,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Brian C. Lacki

We here analyse the question of developing artificial consciousness from an evolutionary perspective, taking the evolution of the human brain and its relation with consciousness as a reference model. This kind of analysis reveals several…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-30 Michele Farisco , Kathinka Evers , Jean-Pierre Changeux

One of the current AI issues depicted in popular culture is the fear of conscious super AIs that try to take control over humanity. And as computational power goes upwards and that turns more and more into a reality, understanding…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-22 Daniel Lopes

Imagining what life on other planets, and intelligent life in particular, may be like is a long-running theme in human culture. It is a manifestation of the innate human curiosity about the Cosmos, and it has inspired numerous works of art…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-10 S. G. Djorgovski

The proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems exhibiting complex and seemingly agentive behaviours necessitates a critical philosophical examination of their agency, autonomy, and moral status. In this paper we undertake a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Paul Formosa , Inês Hipólito , Thomas Montefiore
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