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Motivation: Genome and Proteome Alignments, represented by the Multiple Alignment File (MAF) format, have become a standard approach in the field of comparative genomics and proteomics. However, current approaches lack a direct method for…

A major challenge in next-generation genome sequencing (NGS) is to assemble massive overlapping short reads that are randomly sampled from DNA fragments. To complete assembling, one needs to finish a fundamental task in many leading…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-05-26 Yang Li , XifengYan

K-mer counting is a requisite process for DNA assembly because it speeds up its overall process. The frequency of K-mers is used for estimating the parameters of DNA assembly, error correction, etc. The process also provides a list of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Sabuzima Nayak , Ripon Patgiri

Motivation: Protein-to-genome alignment is critical to annotating genes in non-model organisms. While there are a few tools for this purpose, all of them were developed over ten years ago and did not incorporate the latest advances in…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-12-29 Heng Li

We propose a metric for the space of multiple sequence alignments that can be used to compare two alignments to each other. In the case where one of the alignments is a reference alignment, the resulting accuracy measure improves upon…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-11-09 Ariel S. Schwartz , Eugene W. Myers , Lior Pachter

This paper describes a new asynchronous algorithm and implementation for the problem of k-mer counting (KC), which concerns quantifying the frequency of length k substrings in a DNA sequence. This operation is common to many computational…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Souvadra Hati , Akihiro Hayashi , Richard Vuduc

Bam-readcount is a utility for generating low-level information about sequencing data at specific nucleotide positions. Originally designed to help filter genomic mutation calls, the metrics it outputs are useful as input for variant…

K-mer abundance analysis is widely used for many purposes in nucleotide sequence analysis, including data preprocessing for de novo assembly, repeat detection, and sequencing coverage estimation. We present the khmer software package for…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-08-07 Qingpeng Zhang , Jason Pell , Rosangela Canino-Koning , Adina Chuang Howe , C. Titus Brown

In generating large quantities of DNA data, high-throughput sequencing technologies require advanced bioinformatics infrastructures for efficient data analysis. k-mer counting, the process of quantifying the frequency of fixed-length k DNA…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Yifan Li , Giulia Guidi

Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) is one of the most computationally intensive tasks in Computational Biology. Existing best known solutions for multiple sequence alignment take several hours (in some cases days) of computation time to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-01-20 Fahad Saeed , Ashfaq Khokhar

We propose a modified MSA algorithm on quantum annealers with applications in areas of bioinformatics and genetic sequencing. To understand the human genome, researchers compare extensive sets of these genetic sequences -- or their protein…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Melody Lee

Motivation: Building the histogram of occurrences of every $k$-symbol long substring of nucleotide data is a standard step in many bioinformatics applications, known under the name of $k$-mer counting. Its applications include developing de…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Sebastian Deorowicz , Marek Kokot , Szymon Grabowski , Agnieszka Debudaj-Grabysz

Evolutionary modeling applications are the best way to provide full information to support in-depth understanding of evaluation of organisms. These applications mainly depend on identifying the evolutionary history of existing organisms and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Sara Shehab , Sameh Abdulah , Arabi E. Keshk

The analysis of biological sequencing data has been one of the biggest applications of string algorithms. The approaches used in many such applications are based on the analysis of k-mers, which are short fixed-length strings present in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Rayan Chikhi , Jan Holub , Paul Medvedev

The third-generation long reads sequencing technologies, such as PacBio and Nanopore, have great advantages over second-generation Illumina sequencing in de novo assembly studies. However, due to the inherent low base accuracy,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-03-27 Hengchao Wang , Bo Liu , Yan Zhang , Fan Jiang , Yuwei Ren , Lijuan Yin , Hangwei Liu , Sen Wang , Wei Fan

Background: Sequence comparison is essential in bioinformatics, serving various purposes such as taxonomy, functional inference, and drug discovery. The traditional method of aligning sequences for comparison is time-consuming, especially…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-11-23 Saeedeh Akbari Rokn Abadi , Melika Honarmand , Ali Hajialinaghi , Somayyeh Koohi

Background: Short sequence substrings of a fixed length k, called k-mers, are a ubiquitous computational primitive in bioinformatics, used across sequence indexing, read mapping, genome assembly, metagenomic classification, and comparative…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-05-15 Lucas Czech

The wide array of currently available genomes display a wonderful diversity in size, composition and structure with many more to come thanks to several global biodiversity genomics initiatives starting in recent years. However, sequencing…

Modern high throughput sequencing technologies like metagenomic sequencing generate millions of sequences which have to be classified based on their taxonomic rank. Modern approaches either apply local alignment and comparison to existing…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-03-14 Wolfgang Fuhl , Susanne Zabel , Kay Nieselt

Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) is a fundamental and ubiquitous technique in bioinformatics used to infer related residues among biological sequences. Thus alignment accuracy is crucial to a vast range of analyses, often in ways difficult…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-01-09 Stefano Iantorno , Kevin Gori , Nick Goldman , Manuel Gil , Christophe Dessimoz
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