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When a stellar massive compact object, such as a black hole (BH), inspirals into an intermediate massive black hole (IMBH), an intermediate-mass-ratio-inspiral (IMRI) system forms. Such kind of systems are important sources for space-based…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Xiao-Jun Yue , Zhoujian Cao

We study eccentric equatorial orbits of a stellar-mass black hole around an intermediate-mass slowly rotating Kerr black hole in the presence of gravitational radiation and a dark matter halo. The stellar-mass companion will inspiral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Darkhan Shadykul , Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Daniele Malafarina

The past decade has transformed our ability to observe the Universe. Via gravitational waves, merging black holes and neutron stars can now be directly detected, offering unprecedented opportunities to test General Relativity and explore…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Thomas F. M. Spieksma

Gravitational waves from extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), the inspirals of stellar-mass compact objects into massive black holes, are predicted to be observed by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). A sufficiently large…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Shashwat Singh , Christian E. A. Chapman-Bird , Christopher P L Berry , John Veitch

Using black hole perturbation theory, we calculate the gravitational waves produced by test particles moving on bound geodesic orbits about rotating black holes. The orbits we consider are generic - simultaneously eccentric and inclined.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steve Drasco , Scott A. Hughes

Intermediate Mass Ratio Inspirals (IMRIs) will be observable with space-based gravitational wave detectors such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). To this end, the environmental effects in such systems have to be modeled and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Niklas Becker , Laura Sagunski

Spinning black holes could produce ultralight particles via the superradiance instability. These particles form a dense cloud around the host black hole, introducing new opportunities for the detection of ultralight new physics. When the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Hyungjin Kim , Alessandro Lenoci

The capture and inspiral of compact stellar masses into massive black holes is an important source of low-frequency gravitational waves (with frequencies of ~1-100mHz), such as those that might be detected by the planned Laser…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Jonathan R Gair , Daniel J Kennefick , Shane L Larson

The inspirals of stellar-mass mass compact objects into massive black holes in the centres of galaxies are one of the most important sources of gravitational radiation for space-based detectors like LISA or eLISA. These extreme-mass-ratio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Jonathan R. Gair , Adam Pound , Scott A. Hughes , Carlos F. Sopuerta

If ultralight bosonic fields exist in Nature as dark matter, superradiance spins down rotating black holes (BHs), dynamically endowing them with equilibrium bosonic clouds, here dubbed synchronised gravitational atoms (SGAs). The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Miguel Zilhão , Carlos Herdeiro , Fabrizio Di Giovanni , José A. Font , Eugen Radu

The non-linear gravitational wave (GW) memory effect is a distinct prediction in general relativity. While the effect has been well studied for comparable mass binaries, it has mostly been overlooked for intermediate mass ratio inspirals…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Tousif Islam , Scott E. Field , Gaurav Khanna , Niels Warburton

Among the potential milliHz gravitational wave (GW) sources for the upcoming space-based interferometer LISA are extreme- or intermediate-mass ratio inspirals (EMRI/IMRIs). These events involve the coalescence of supermassive black holes in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-09 A. Derdzinski , D. D'Orazio , P. Duffell , Z. Haiman , A. Macfadyen

Extreme-mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI) is an important gravitational-wave (GW) source and it normally consists of one stellar-mass black hole (BH) whirling closely around a supermassive black hole (SMBH). In this Letter, we demonstrate that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Xian Chen , Wen-Biao Han

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals, in which a stellar-mass compact object spirals into a supermassive black hole, are prime candidates for detection with space-borne milliHertz gravitational wave detectors, similar to the Laser Interferometer…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Jonathan R. Gair , Nicolas Yunes

Accurate calculation of the gradual inspiral motion in an extreme mass-ratio binary system, in which a compact-object inspirals towards a supermassive black-hole requires calculation of the interaction between the compact-object and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eran Rosenthal

One of the primary sources for the future space-based gravitational wave detector, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, are the inspirals of small compact objects into massive black holes in the centres of galaxies. The gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Lorenzo Speri , Jonathan R. Gair

Ultralight boson clouds can form around black holes in binaries through superradiance, and undergo resonant level transitions at certain orbit frequencies. In this work, we investigate the gravitational waves emitted by the clouds during…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Si-Tong Peng , Jun Zhang

Light bosons, proposed as a possible solution to various problems in fundamental physics and cosmology, include a broad class of candidates for beyond the Standard Model physics, such as dilatons and moduli, wave dark matter and axion-like…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Otto A. Hannuksela , Kaze W. K. Wong , Richard Brito , Emanuele Berti , Tjonnie G. F. Li

Ultralight bosons, as important candidates of dark matter, can condense around spinning black holes (BHs) to form long-lived ``boson clouds'' due to superradiance instability. The boson-BH system can be observed through gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Rong-Zhen Guo , Chen Yuan , Qing-Guo Huang

We study gravitational waves from a stellar-mass binary orbiting a spinning supermassive black hole, a system referred to as a binary extreme mass ratio inspiral (b-EMRI). We use Dixon's formalism to describe the stellar-mass binary as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 João S. Santos , Vitor Cardoso , José Natário , Maarten van de Meent