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Ultra-light bosons, naturally appearing in well-motivated extensions to the Standard Model, can constitute all the dark matter. Models with particle mass close to the smallest phenomenologically allowed exhibit coherent field configurations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Diego Blas , Silvia Gasparotto , Rodrigo Vicente

The longitudinal mode of a massive vector field, generated during inflation, offers a well-motivated and phenomenologically rich candidate for dark matter. We show that a rapid variation in the mass of the vector boson, occurring during a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Martina La Rosa , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Superradiant clouds may develop around a rotating black hole, if there is a bosonic field with Compton wavelength comparable to the size of the black hole. In this paper, we investigate the effects of the cloud on the orbits of nearby…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Jun Zhang , Huan Yang

Contrary to supermassive and stellar-mass black holes (SBHs), the existence of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses ranging between 10^{2-5} Msun has not yet been confirmed. The main problem in the detection is that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Symeon Konstantinidis , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) produced in galaxy mergers are thought to complete their coalescence, below separations of r_GW=10^{-3} (M_BH/10^8 M_sun)^{3/4} pc, as their orbit decays due to the emission of gravitational waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-08 Zoltán Haiman , Bence Kocsis , Kristen Menou

Ultralight bosons are attractive dark-matter candidates and appear in various scenarios beyond standard model. They can induce superradiant instabilities around spinning black holes (BHs), extracting the energy and angular momentum from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Rong-Zhen Guo , Yang Jiang , Qing-Guo Huang

The dynamical evolution of binaries of intermediate-massive black holes (IMBHs, massive black holes with a mass ranging between $10^2$ and $10^4 M_{\odot}$) in stellar clusters has recently received an increasing amount of attention. This…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Christoph Eichhorn , Edward K. Porter , Rainer Spurzem

An extreme mass ratio inspiral takes place when a compact stellar object is inspiraling into a supermassive black hole due to gravitational radiation reaction. Gravitational waves (GWs) from this system can be calculated using the Teukolsky…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Viktor Skoupý , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

Using an analytic, static, and spherically symmetric metric for a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a dark matter (DM) halo with the Hernquist-type profile, we derive analytic expressions for the orbital period and precession of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Ning Dai , Yungui Gong , Yang Zhao , Tong Jiang

We show that the existence of clouds of ultralight particles surrounding black holes during their cosmological history as members of a binary system can leave a measurable imprint on the distribution of masses and orbital eccentricities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Mateja Bošković , Matthias Koschnitzke , Rafael A. Porto

Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals (EMRIs) are key sources for the future space-based gravitational wave detector LISA, and are considered promising probes of fundamental physics. Here, we present the first complete Bayesian analysis of EMRI…

The coalescence of a stellar-mass compact object together with an intermediate-mass black hole, also known as intermediate-mass-ratio inspiral, is usually not expected to be a viable gravitational wave source for the current ground-based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Wen-Biao Han , Zhoujian Cao , Yi-Ming Hu

Ultralight bosons can form clouds around rotating black holes if their Compton wavelength is comparable to the black hole size. The boson cloud spins down the black hole through a process called superradiance, lowering the black hole spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Ken K. Y. Ng , Otto A. Hannuksela , Salvatore Vitale , Tjonnie G. F. Li

We study extreme mass-ratio binary systems in which a stellar mass compact object spirals into a supermassive black hole surrounded by a scalar cloud. Scalar clouds can form through superradiant instabilities of massive scalar fields around…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Richard Brito , Shreya Shah

Both ultralight dark matter and exploring the quantum nature of black holes are all topics of great interest in gravitational wave astronomy at present. The superradiant instability allows an exotic compact object (ECO) to be surrounded by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Rong-Zhen Guo , Chen Yuan , Qing-Guo Huang

We improve the numerical kludge waveform model introduced in [1] in two ways. We extend the equations of motion for spinning black hole binaries derived by Saijo et al. [2] using spin-orbit and spin-spin couplings taken from perturbative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-20 E. A. Huerta , Jonathan R. Gair , Duncan A. Brown

We consider the motion of a particle in the geometry of a Schwarzschild-like black hole embedded in a dark matter (DM) halo with Dehnen type density profile and calculate the orbital periods along with the evolution of the semi-latus rectum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Amjad Ashoorioon , Roberto Casadio , Khadije Jafarzade , Mohammad B. Jahani Poshteh , Orlando Luongo

We construct gravitational atoms including self-gravity, obtaining solutions of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations for a scalar field surrounding a non-rotating black hole in a quasi-stationary approximation. We resolve the region near the…

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) and intermediate-mass-ratio inspirals (IMRIs) are important gravitational wave (GW) sources for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). It has been recently suggested that EMRIs and IMRIs can both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Peng Peng , Alessia Franchini , Matteo Bonetti , Alberto Sesana , Xian Chen

Current- and next-generation gravitational-wave observatories may reveal new, ultralight bosons. Through the superradiance process, these theoretical particle candidates can form clouds around astrophysical black holes and result in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Spencer Collaviti , Ling Sun , Marios Galanis , Masha Baryakhtar