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Conformal scaling invariance should play an important role for understanding the origin and evolution of universe. During inflation period, it appears to be an approximate symmetry, but how it is broken remains uncertain. The appealing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We study inflation in Weyl gravity. The original Weyl quadratic gravity, based on Weyl conformal geometry, is a theory invariant under Weyl symmetry of (gauged) local scale transformations. In this theory Planck scale ($M$) emerges as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 D. M. Ghilencea

We present a comparative study of inflation in two theories of quadratic gravity with {\it gauged} scale symmetry: 1) the original Weyl quadratic gravity and 2) the theory defined by a similar action but in the Palatini approach obtained by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-30 D. M. Ghilencea

We investigate gauge invariant scalar fluctuations of the metric during inflation in a non-perturbative formalism in the framework of a recently introduced scalar-tensor theory of gravity formulated on a Weyl-Integrable geometry. We found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 M. L. Pucheu , C. Romero , M. Bellini , José Edgar Madriz Aguilar

It is shown that in the quadratic gravity based on Weyl's conformal geometry, the Planck mass scale can be generated from quantum effects of the gravitational field and the Weyl gauge field via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism where a local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Ichiro Oda

This work explores the possibility of inflation in a scale-symmetric extension of the Standard Model Higgs sector, where the Higgs field $\phi_1$ is coupled to a singlet scalar, the dilaton $\phi_0$. The two-scalar theory is formulated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Z. Lalak , P. Michalak

We show that in a quadratic gravity based on Weyl's conformal geometry, the Planck mass scale can be generated from quantum effects of the gravitational field and the Weyl gauge field via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism where a local scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Ichiro Oda

In this paper we study a novel realization of inflation, based on Weyl invariant gravity with torsion. We show that requiring the classical action for the scalar field to be Weyl invariant introduces a dilaton which induces a non trivial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 A. Barnaveli , S. Lucat , T. Prokopec

The nature of the scalar field responsible for the cosmological inflation, the \qo{inflaton}, is found to be rooted in the most fundamental concept of the Weyl's differential geometry: the parallel displacement of vectors in curved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Francesco De Martini , Enrico Santamato

We present novel realizations of Higgs inflation within Supergravity which are largely tied to the existence of a pole of order two in the kinetic term of the inflaton field. This pole arises due to the selected Kaehler potentials which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 C. Pallis

We discuss the local (gauged) Weyl symmetry and its spontaneous breaking and apply it to model building beyond the Standard Model (SM) and inflation. In models with non-minimal couplings of the scalar fields to the Ricci scalar, that are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-12 D. M. Ghilencea , Hyun Min Lee

Motivated by the Weyl scaling gauge symmetry, we present a theoretical framework to explain cosmic inflation and dark matter simultaneously. This symmetry has been resurrected in recent attempts to formulate the gauge theory of gravity. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

Inflation in the early universe can generate the nearly conformal invariant fluctuation that leads to the structures we observe at the present. The simple viable Starobinsky $R^2$ inflation has an approximate global scale symmetry. We study…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We consider Weyl-invariant quadratic Einstein-Cartan gravity coupled to a scalar field and study the inflationary behaviour of the coupled system of the scalar field and the pseudoscalar associated with the Holst invariant. We find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

Recent measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and the South Pole Telescope (SPT) have placed the strictest constraints on the primordial scalar perturbation spectrum, reporting a spectral index of $n_s\sim0.967-0.98$ at 95%…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Qing-Yang Wang

We derive a Higgs inflationary model in the context of a complex geometrical scalar-tensor theory of gravity. In this model the Higgs inflaton scalar field has geometrical origin playing the role of the Weyl scalar field in the original…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , J. Zamarripa , M. Montes , C. Romero

We investigate cosmological inflationary scenarios from a gravitoelectromagnetic theory. Our work is formulated in the light of a recently introduced geometrical Weyl-Invariant scalar-tensor theory of gravity, where the nature of both the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 M. Montes , José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , V. Granados

We show that a Weyl-flat null origin of inflation need not be in tension with present observations. For canonical single-field inflation, any background with $\epsilon(N)\to \epsilon_\infty\in(0,1)$ as $N\to\infty$ is asymptotically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Malaika Arshad , Jehanzad Zafar , Ahdab Althukair , Bilal Ahmad

It is shown that the scalar degree of freedom built-in in the quadratic Weyl-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity can drive inflation and with predictions in excellent agreement with observations.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Georgios K. Karananas

Transforming canonical scalars to the Einstein frame can give a multi-field generalization of pole inflation (namely, a scalar with a divergent kinetic term) at vanishing field-dependent Planck mass. However, to obtain an attractor, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Sotirios Karamitsos , Alessandro Strumia
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