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Medical segmentation is performed to determine the bounds of regions of interest (ROI) prior to surgery. By allowing the study of growth, structure, and behaviour of the ROI in the planning phase, critical information can be obtained,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-06 Bao Nguyen , Adam Feldman , Sarath Bethapudi , Andrew Jennings , Chris G. Willcocks

Sub-cortical brain structure segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) has attracted the interest of the research community for a long time because morphological changes in these structures are related to different neurodegenerative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Kaisar Kushibar , Sergi Valverde , Sandra Gonzalez-Villa , Jose Bernal , Mariano Cabezas , Arnau Oliver , Xavier Llado

Accurate segmentation and precise morphological analysis of neuronal cells in fluorescence microscopy images are crucial steps in neuroscience and biomedical imaging applications. However, this process is labor-intensive and time-consuming,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-23 Banan Alnemri , Arwa Basbrain

Automated segmentation of intracranial arteries on magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) allows for quantification of cerebrovascular features, which provides tools for understanding aging and pathophysiological adaptations of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-12-21 Li Chen , Yanjun Xie , Jie Sun , Niranjan Balu , Mahmud Mossa-Basha , Kristi Pimentel , Thomas S. Hatsukami , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Chun Yuan

Robotic surgery offers enhanced precision and adaptability, paving the way for automation in surgical interventions. Cholecystectomy, the gallbladder removal, is particularly well-suited for automation due to its standardized procedural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Ki-Hwan Oh , Leonardo Borgioli , Miloš Žefran , Valentina Valle , Pier Cristoforo Giulianotti

The task of automatically segmenting 3-D surfaces representing boundaries of objects is important for quantitative analysis of volumetric images, and plays a vital role in biomedical image analysis. Recently, graph-based methods with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Abhay Shah , Michael Abramoff , Xiaodong Wu

Automatic medical image segmentation based on Computed Tomography (CT) has been widely applied for computer-aided surgery as a prerequisite. With the development of deep learning technologies, deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Wenqiang Li , YM Tang , Ziyang Wang , KM Yu , Sandy To

One-shot medical image segmentation (MIS) is crucial for medical analysis due to the burden of medical experts on manual annotation. The recent emergence of the segment anything model (SAM) has demonstrated remarkable adaptation in MIS but…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-30 Jia Wang , Yunan Mei , Jiarui Liu , Xin Fan

Manual segmentation of rodent brain lesions from magnetic resonance images (MRIs) is an arduous, time-consuming and subjective task that is highly important in pre-clinical research. Several automatic methods have been developed for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-26 Juan Miguel Valverde , Artem Shatillo , Riccardo de Feo , Olli Gröhn , Alejandra Sierra , Jussi Tohka

Cortical lesions (CLs) have emerged as valuable biomarkers in multiple sclerosis (MS), offering high diagnostic specificity and prognostic relevance. However, their routine clinical integration remains limited due to subtle magnetic…

MR images of the fetus allow non-invasive analysis of the fetal brain. Quantitative analysis of fetal brain development requires automatic brain tissue segmentation that is typically preceded by segmentation of the intracranial volume…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 N. Khalili , P. Moeskops , N. H. P. Claessens , S. Scherpenzeel , E. Turk , R. de Heus , M. J. N. L. Benders , M. A. Viergever , J. P. W. Pluim , I. Išgum

In recent years, "U-shaped" neural networks featuring encoder and decoder structures have gained popularity in the field of medical image segmentation. Various variants of this model have been developed. Nevertheless, the evaluation of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-02 Qi Ye , Lihua Guo

We propose an attention mechanism for 3D medical image segmentation. The method, named segmentation-by-detection, is a cascade of a detection module followed by a segmentation module. The detection module enables a region of interest to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Min Tang , Zichen Zhang , Dana Cobzas , Martin Jagersand , Jacob L. Jaremko

This short paper briefly presents our methodology details of automatic intracranial aneurysms segmentation from brain MR scans. We use ensembles of multiple models trained from different loss functions. Our method ranked first place in the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-27 Jun Ma

Integrating high-level semantically correlated contents and low-level anatomical features is of central importance in medical image segmentation. Towards this end, recent deep learning-based medical segmentation methods have shown great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Chenyu You , Weicheng Dai , Yifei Min , Lawrence Staib , James S. Duncan

Segmenting the fine structure of the mouse brain on magnetic resonance (MR) images is critical for delineating morphological regions, analyzing brain function, and understanding their relationships. Compared to a single MRI modality,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-06 Ziqi Yu , Xiaoyang Han , Shengjie Zhang , Jianfeng Feng , Tingying Peng , Xiao-Yong Zhang

Accurate localization and segmentation of intervertebral disc (IVD) is crucial for the assessment of spine disease diagnosis. Despite the technological advances in medical imaging, IVD localization and segmentation are still manually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Jose Dolz , Christian Desrosiers , Ismail Ben Ayed

Deep neural networks are powerful tools for biomedical image segmentation. These models are often trained with heavy supervision, relying on pairs of images and corresponding voxel-level labels. However, obtaining segmentations of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-30 Evan M. Yu , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Adrian V. Dalca , Mert R. Sabuncu

Automatic evaluation of myocardium and pathology plays an important role in the quantitative analysis of patients suffering from myocardial infarction. In this paper, we present a cascaded convolutional neural network framework for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-01 Jun Ma

Automatic image segmentation becomes very crucial for tumor detection in medical image processing.In general, manual and semi automatic segmentation techniques require more time and knowledge. However these drawbacks had overcome by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 D. Anithadevi , K. Perumal