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The images of supermassive black holes surrounded by optically-thin, radiatively-inefficient accretion flows, like those observed with the Event Horizon Telescope, are characterized by a bright ring of emission surrounding the black-hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Ziri Younsi , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel

The standard Black Holes (BHs) in General Relativity, as well as other ultra-compact objects (with or without an event horizon) admit planar circular photon orbits. These light rings (LRs) determine several spacetime properties. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

The successful observation of M87 supermassive black hole by the Black Hole Event Horizon Telescope(EHT) provides a very good opportunity to study the theory of gravity. In this work, we obtain the exact solution for the short hair black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Meirong Tang , Zhaoyi Xu

Gravitational tidal forces acting on the virtual e+ e- cloud surrounding a photon endow spacetime with a non-trivial refractive index. This has remarkable properties unique to gravitational theories including superluminal low-frequency…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Timothy J. Hollowood , Graham M. Shore

The black hole spacetime is described by general relativity and characterized by two quantities: the black hole mass and spin. Black hole spin measurement requires information from the vicinity of the event horizon, which is spatially…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kotaro Moriyama , Shin Mineshige , Mareki Honma , Kazunori Akiyama

This study investigates the visual characteristics of a rotating black hole (BH) within the fabric of $4$D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity illuminated with two illumination models, such as a celestial light sphere and a thin accretion disk.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Muhammad Israr Aslam , Manahil Ali , Abdul Malik Sultan , Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Sultan Hussain

The resolution of photon rings of Sgr~A$^*$ and M87 is the next milestone of upcoming EHT-like interferometries. We extend the formalism developed in our previous work~\cite{Verma:2023hes} to constrain primordial black hole (PBH) dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Himanshu Verma , Priyanka Sarmah , Joseph Silk , Kingman Cheung

In this study, we investigate the image of a rotating compact object (CO) illuminated by a geometrically thin, optically thin disk on the equatorial plane. As the radius of the CO's surface fluctuates, the CO may partially or entirely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Xiangyu Wang , Xiaobao Wang , Hai-Qing Zhang , Minyong Guo

We consider non-commutating Simpson-Visser spacetime and study the superradiance phenomena and the shadow cast by the back hole associated with this modified spacetime. We extensively study the different aspects of the black hole associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Sohan Kumar Jha , Anisur Rahaman

The notion of non-equatorial spherical photon orbits is among the very special properties of the Kerr spacetime of rotating black holes and is one that leaves a clear mark on the electromagnetic and gravitational wave signature of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 George Pappas , Kostas Glampedakis

In this study, we examine the phenomenon of photon axion conversion occurring in the spacetime surrounding a black hole. Specifically, we focus on the potential existence of a magnetic field around the supermassive black hole M87*, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Sourov Roy , Pratick Sarkar , Subhadip Sau , Soumitra SenGupta

Within quantum-gravity approaches and beyond, different mechanisms for singularity resolution in black holes exist. Under a set of assumptions that we spell out in detail, these mechanisms leave their imprint in shadow images of spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held , Philipp-Vincent Johannsen

Gravitational atoms produced from the superradiant extraction of rotational energy of spinning black holes can reach energy densities significantly higher than that of dark matter, turning black holes into powerful potential detectors for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Yifan Chen , Xiao Xue , Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso

Observing the dynamics of compact astrophysical objects provides insights into their inner workings, thereby probing physics under extreme conditions. The immediate vicinity of an active supermassive black hole with its event horizon,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Philipp Arras , Philipp Frank , Philipp Haim , Jakob Knollmüller , Reimar Leike , Martin Reinecke , Torsten Enßlin

Circular photon orbits have become an attractive topic in recent years. They play extremely important roles in black hole shadows, gravitational lensings, quasi-normal modes, and spacetime topological properties. In our recent work,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Chenkai Qiao , Ming Li , Donghui Xie , Minyong Guo

Pushed by a number of advances, electromagnetic observatories have now reached the horizon scale of supermassive black holes. The existence and properties of horizons in our universe is one of the outstanding fundamental issues that can now…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 João Luís Rosa , Paulo Garcia , Frédéric H. Vincent , Vitor Cardoso

We investigate black holes with non-minimal couplings between the electromagnetic field and spacetime curvature, focusing on their event horizons, shadows, and photon rings. Such couplings can naturally arise from both classical effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Zhixiang Yin , Changjun Gao , Yun-Long Zhang

We present the first Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) images of M87, using observations from April 2017 at 1.3 mm wavelength. These images show a prominent ring with a diameter of ~40 micro-as, consistent with the size and shape of the lensed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-08 The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration

We argue that a genuine image of the black hole viewed by a distant observer is not its shadow, but a more compact event horizon image probed by the luminous matter plunging into black hole. The external border of the black hole shadow is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-11 V. I. Dokuchaev , N. O. Nazarova

Photon spheres have attracted considerable interest in the studies of black holes and other astrophysical objects. For different categories of spacetimes (or gravitational sources), the existence of photon spheres and their distributions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Chen-Kai Qiao , Ping Su , Yang Huang