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Pretrained language models (PLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in various natural language processing tasks: Unidirectional PLMs (e.g., GPT) are well known for their superior text generation capabilities; bidirectional PLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Yu Meng , Jiaxin Huang , Yu Zhang , Jiawei Han

Since the release of ChatGPT, generative models have achieved tremendous success and become the de facto approach for various NLP tasks. However, its application in the field of input methods remains under-explored. Many neural network…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Keyu Ding , Yongcan Wang , Zihang Xu , Zhenzhen Jia , Shijin Wang , Cong Liu , Enhong Chen

The use of chatbots in language learning has evolved significantly since the 1960s, becoming more sophisticated platforms as generative AI emerged. These tools now simulate natural conversations, adapting to individual learners' needs,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Miao Lin-Zucker , Joël Bellassen , Jean-Daniel Zucker

Recent studies have demonstrated that natural-language prompts can help to leverage the knowledge learned by pre-trained language models for the binary sentence-level sentiment classification task. Specifically, these methods utilize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Mohna Chakraborty , Adithya Kulkarni , Qi Li

Re-rankers, which order retrieved documents with respect to the relevance score on the given query, have gained attention for the information retrieval (IR) task. Rather than fine-tuning the pre-trained language model (PLM), the large-scale…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Sukmin Cho , Soyeong Jeong , Jeongyeon Seo , Jong C. Park

While large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4 have recently demonstrated astonishing zero-shot capabilities in general domain tasks, they often generate content with hallucinations in specific domains such as Chinese law, hindering their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Zhen wan , Yating Zhang , Yexiang Wang , Fei Cheng , Sadao Kurohashi

Deep generative models have the potential to fundamentally change the way we create high-fidelity digital content but are often hard to control. Prompting a generative model is a promising recent development that in principle enables…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Hai Dang , Lukas Mecke , Florian Lehmann , Sven Goller , Daniel Buschek

Neural language representation models such as GPT, pre-trained on large-scale corpora, can effectively capture rich semantic patterns from plain text and be fine-tuned to consistently improve natural language generation performance.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yixiao Yuan , Yangchen Huang , Yu Ma , Xinjin Li , Zhenglin Li , Yiming Shi , Huapeng Zhou

Learning primitive (i.e., attribute and object) concepts from seen compositions is the primary challenge of Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL). Existing CZSL solutions typically rely on oversimplified data assumptions, e.g., modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Hongyu Qu , Jianan Wei , Xiangbo Shu , Wenguan Wang

Recent studies in sequence-to-sequence learning demonstrate that RNN encoder-decoder structure can successfully generate Chinese poetry. However, existing methods can only generate poetry with a given first line or user's intent theme. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Dayiheng Liu , Quan Guo , Wubo Li , Jiancheng Lv

Large-scale Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) have become the new paradigm for Natural Language Processing (NLP). PLMs with hundreds of billions parameters such as GPT-3 have demonstrated strong performances on natural language…

The task of text-to-image generation has encountered significant challenges when applied to literary works, especially poetry. Poems are a distinct form of literature, with meanings that frequently transcend beyond the literal words. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Sofia Jamil , Bollampalli Areen Reddy , Raghvendra Kumar , Sriparna Saha , K J Joseph , Koustava Goswami

The rapid development of advanced large language models (LLMs) has made AI-generated text indistinguishable from human-written text. Previous work on detecting AI-generated text has made effective progress, but has not involved modern…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Shanshan Wang , Junchao Wu , Fengying Ye , Jingming Yao , Lidia S. Chao , Derek F. Wong

Poetry generation, and creative language generation in general, usually suffers from the lack of large training data. In this paper, we present a novel framework to generate sonnets that does not require training on poems. We design a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Yufei Tian , Nanyun Peng

Leveraging multilingual parallel texts to automatically generate paraphrases has drawn much attention as size of high-quality paraphrase corpus is limited. Round-trip translation, also known as the pivoting method, is a typical approach to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Yinpeng Guo , Yi Liao , Xin Jiang , Qing Zhang , Yibo Zhang , Qun Liu

We propose a novel study on authorship attribution for Chinese lyrics, a domain where clean, public datasets are sorely lacking. Our contributions are twofold: (1) we create a new, balanced dataset of Chinese lyrics spanning multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yuxin Li , Lorraine Xu , Meng Fan Wang

Chinese poetry is an important part of worldwide culture, and classical and modern sub-branches are quite different. The former is a unique genre and has strict constraints, while the latter is very flexible in length, optional to have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Lei Shen , Xiaoyu Guo , Meng Chen

Few-shot font generation, especially for Chinese calligraphy fonts, is a challenging and ongoing problem. With the help of prior knowledge that is mainly based on glyph consistency assumptions, some recently proposed methods can synthesize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Yitian Liu , Zhouhui Lian

Business Process Management (BPM) is gaining increasing attention as it has the potential to cut costs while boosting output and quality. Business process document generation is a crucial stage in BPM. However, due to a shortage of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Rui Zhu , Quanzhou Hu , Wenxin Li , Honghao Xiao , Chaogang Wang , Zixin Zhou

Prevailing methods for mapping large generative language models to supervised tasks may fail to sufficiently probe models' novel capabilities. Using GPT-3 as a case study, we show that 0-shot prompts can significantly outperform few-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Laria Reynolds , Kyle McDonell