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We present a framework to elucidate the existence of accidental contacts of energy bands, particularly those called Dirac points which are the point contacts with linear energy dispersions in their vicinity. A generalized von-Neumann-Wigner…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kenichi Asano , Chisa Hotta

Sine-Gordon kinks are a much studied integrable system that possesses multi-soliton solutions. Recent studies on sine-Gordon kinks with space-dependent square-well-type potentials have revealed interesting dynamics of a single kink…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Stephen W. Goatham , Lucy E. Mannering , Rebecca Hann , Steffen Krusch

We study the global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to kinetic Kolmogorov-Vicsek models that can be considered a non-local non-linear Fokker-Planck type equation describing the dynamics of individuals with orientational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-02 Irene M. Gamba , Moon-Jin Kang

A discrete Klein-Gordon model with asymmetric potential that supports kinks free of the Peierls-Nabarro potential (PNp) is constructed. Undamped ratchet of kinks under harmonic AC driving force is investigated in this model numerically and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergey V. Dmitriev , Avinash Khare , Sergey V. Suchkov

We study equivariant wave maps from the $2+1$ dimensional wormhole to the 2-sphere. This model has explicit harmonic map solutions which, in suitable coordinates, have the form of the sine-Gordon kinks/anti-kinks. We conjecture that there…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Piotr Bizoń , Jacek Jendrej , Maciej Maliborski

We present a comprehensive review about the various facets of kink solutions with a power law tail which have received considerable attention during the last few years. This area of research is in its early stages and while several aspects…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

In this work, approximate solutions to the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation are constructed by means of the Galerkin method. Specifically, it is shown how the dynamics of a real scalar field in $1+1$ dimensions subjected to Dirichlet…

We present a perturbation theory of kink solutions of discrete Klein-Gordon chains. The unperturbed solutions correspond to the kinks of the adjoint partial differential equation. The perturbation theory is based on a reformulation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Flach , K. Kladko

We study kink-antikink scattering in a one-parameter variant of the $\phi^4$ theory where the model parameter controls the static intersoliton force. We interpolate between the limit of no static force (BPS limit) and the regime where the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-12 C. Adam , K. Oles , T. Romanczukiewicz , A. Wereszczynski

Fractonic phases of matter, a class of states in which collective excitations with constrained mobility exist, were originally discovered in the study of quantum error-correcting codes in solvable lattice spin models such as Haah's code and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Ling-Zheng Xia , Lixin Xu , Wei-Jia Li

The lack of long-range electrostatics is a key limitation of modern machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs), hindering reliable applications to interfaces, charge-transfer reactions, polar and ionic materials, and biomolecules. In…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Dongjin Kim , Bingqing Cheng

Several interacting models of chiral bosons and gauge fields are investigated on the noncommutative extended Minkowski spacetime which was recently proposed from a new point of view of disposing noncommutativity. The models include the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yan-Gang Miao , Ying-Jie Zhao

The study of kink interactions in nonlinear Klein-Gordon models in $1+1$-dimensions has a time-honored history. Until a few years ago, it was arguably considered a fairly mature field whose main phenomenology was well understood both…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Roy H. Goodman

In this work we study kink-antikink and antikink-kink collisions in hyperbolic models of fourth and sixth order. We compared the patterns of scattering with known results from polynomial models of the same order. The hyperbolic models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-25 D. Bazeia , Adalto R. Gomes , K. Z. Nobrega , Fabiano C. Simas

In this letter, we show how to build bridges between field-theoretic models that have kink solutions with different asymptotic behavior. We study transformational properties of kinks in models with a real scalar field in two-dimensional…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Vakhid A. Gani , Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh

We demonstrate the existence of localized electron and hole states in a ring-shaped potential kink in biased bilayer graphene. Within the continuum description, we show that for sharp potential steps the Dirac equation describing carrier…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. J. P. Xavier , J. M. Pereira , Andrey Chaves , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

We present a new scheme to efficiently establish entanglement between optical modes in a time-multiplexed coherent Ising machine (CIM) by means of nonlocal measurement and feedback. We numerically simulate and evaluate the generation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Ryotatsu Yanagimoto , Peter L. McMahon , Edwin Ng , Tatsuhiro Onodera , Hideo Mabuchi

The scattering of kinks and low-frequency breathers of the nonlinear sine-Gordon (SG) equation on a spatially localized $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric perturbation (defect) with a balanced gain and loss is investigated numerically. It is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Danial Saadatmand , Sergey V. Dmitriev , Denis I. Borisov , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study the radiation in kink collision via a model that varies between $\phi^6$ theory and $\phi^2$ theory with some discontinuities. Both numerical and analytical methods were used to investigate The kink-antikink(KAK) and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Xiang Li , Lingxiao Long

The lattice fluid model of the system with short range and long range Coulomb interactions is suggested. In the framework of the collective variables method, the screening of the Coulomb interactions in the bulk is considered. It is shown…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 George Bokun , Dung di Caprio , Myroslav Holovko , Vyacheslav Vikhrenko