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In weighted graphs the shortest path between two nodes is often reached through an indirect path, out of all possible connections, leading to structural redundancies which play key roles in the dynamics and evolution of complex networks. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Felipe Xavier Costa , Rion Brattig Correia , Luis M. Rocha

We introduce distance entropy as a measure of homogeneity in the distribution of path lengths between a given node and its neighbours in a complex network. Distance entropy defines a new centrality measure whose properties are investigated…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Massimo Stella , Manlio De Domenico

Metric learning aims to learn a distance metric such that semantically similar instances are pulled together while dissimilar instances are pushed away. Many existing methods consider maximizing or at least constraining a distance margin in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-17 Xiaochen Yang , Yiwen Guo , Mingzhi Dong , Jing-Hao Xue

The growing complexity of dynamical systems and advances in data collection necessitates robust data-driven control strategies without explicit system identification and robust synthesis. Data-driven stability has been explored in linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-11 Andreas Oliveira , Jian Zheng , Mario Sznaier

Important data mining problems such as nearest-neighbor search and clustering admit theoretical guarantees when restricted to objects embedded in a metric space. Graphs are ubiquitous, and clustering and classification over graphs arise in…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-16 Jose Bento , Stratis Ioannidis

Robustness is a fundamental pillar of Machine Learning (ML) classifiers, substantially determining their reliability. Methods for assessing classifier robustness are therefore essential. In this work, we address the challenge of evaluating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Georg Siedel , Silvia Vock , Andrey Morozov , Stefan Voß

The existence of adversarial examples has led to considerable uncertainty regarding the trust one can justifiably put in predictions produced by automated systems. This uncertainty has, in turn, lead to considerable research effort in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Christina Göpfert , Jan Philip Göpfert , Barbara Hammer

The relationship between overparameterization, stability, and generalization remains incompletely understood in the setting of discontinuous classifiers. We address this gap by establishing a generalization bound for finite function classes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Jonas von Berg , Adalbert Fono , Massimiliano Datres , Sohir Maskey , Gitta Kutyniok

The boundary of a numerical range of a finite matrix is always a nice curve (algebraic, closed and simple), but the equation it satisfies is often very complicated. We will show that, furthermore, there is no hope of describing these curves…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-07-10 Petr Blaschke

Consider a dynamic network and a given distributed problem. At any point in time, there might exist several solutions that are equally good with respect to the problem specification, but that are different from an algorithmic perspective,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Swan Dubois , Laurent Feuilloley , Franck Petit , Mikaël Rabie

Cycle is the simplest structure that brings redundant paths in network connectivity and feedback effects in network dynamics. Focusing on cycle structure, this paper defines a new matrix, named cycle number matrix, to represent cycle…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Tianlong Fan , Linyuan Lü , Dinghua Shi , Tao Zhou

We study the characterization of several distance problems for linear differential-algebraic systems with dissipative Hamiltonian structure. Since all models are only approximations of reality and data are always inaccurate, it is an…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-27 Christian Mehl , Volker Mehrmann , Michal Wojtylak

Nearest neighbor (NN) algorithms have been extensively used for missing data problems in recommender systems and sequential decision-making systems. Prior theoretical analysis has established favorable guarantees for NN when the underlying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Tathagata Sadhukhan , Manit Paul , Raaz Dwivedi

A concept of higher order neighborhood in complex networks, introduced previously (PRE \textbf{73}, 046101, (2006)), is systematically explored to investigate larger scale structures in complex networks. The basic idea is to consider each…

Stars and cycles are basic structures in network construction. The former has been well studied in network analysis, while the latter attracted rare attention. A node together with its neighbors constitute a neighborhood star-structure…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Tianlong Fan , Linyuan Lü , Dinghua Shi

This chapter explores the foundational concept of robustness in Machine Learning (ML) and its integral role in establishing trustworthiness in Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. The discussion begins with a detailed definition of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Houssem Ben Braiek , Foutse Khomh

Discrete-time random walks and their extensions are common tools for analyzing animal movement data. In these analyses, resolution of temporal discretization is a critical feature. Ideally, a model both mirrors the relevant temporal scale…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-08-27 Ulrike E. Schlägel , Mark A. Lewis

If matrices almost satisfying a group relation are close to matrices exactly satisfying the relation, then we say that a group is matricially stable. Here "almost" and "close" are in terms of the Hilbert-Schmidt norm. Using tracial 2-norm…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-03-27 Don Hadwin , Tatiana Shulman

We study the robustness of complex networks subject to edge removal. Several network models and removing strategies are simulated. Rather than the existence of the giant component, we use total connectedness as the criterion of breakdown.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shan He , Sheng Li , Hongru Ma

The accuracies for many pattern recognition tasks have increased rapidly year by year, achieving or even outperforming human performance. From the perspective of accuracy, pattern recognition seems to be a nearly-solved problem. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Xu-Yao Zhang , Cheng-Lin Liu , Ching Y. Suen