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The discovery of high-performance photosensitizers has long been hindered by the time-consuming and resource-intensive nature of traditional trial-and-error approaches. Here, we present \textbf{A}I-\textbf{A}ccelerated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Hongyi Wang , Xiuli Zheng , Weimin Liu , Zitian Tang , Sheng Gong

Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with intractable high overpotential is the rate-limiting step for rechargeable metal-air battery, water electrolysis systems, and solar fuels devices. There exists a spin state transition from spin singlet…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Xiaoning Li , Zhenxiang Cheng , Xiaolin Wang

Ecological sciences are using imagery from a variety of sources to monitor and survey populations and ecosystems. Very High Resolution (VHR) satellite imagery provide an effective dataset for large scale surveys. Convolutional Neural…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Ioannis Paraskevakos , Matteo Turilli , Bento Collares Gonçalves , Heather J. Lynch , Shantenu Jha

Machine learning (ML) models hold the promise of transforming atomic simulations by delivering quantum chemical accuracy at a fraction of the computational cost. Realization of this potential would enable high-throughout, high-accuracy…

Oxygen ion conductors are indispensable materials for such as solid oxide fuel cells, sensors, and membranes. Despite extensive research across diverse structural families, systematic data enabling comparative analysis remain scarce. Here,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Seong-Hoon Jang , Shin Kiyohara , Hitoshi Takamura , Yu Kumagai

This study investigates the transformation of energy models to align with machine learning requirements as a promising tool for optimizing the operation of combined cycle power plants (CCPPs). By modeling energy production as a function of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-21 Mir Sayed Shah Danish , Zahra Nazari , Tomonobu Senjyu

Currently, data-intensive scientific applications require vast amounts of compute resources to deliver world-leading science. The climate emergency has made it clear that unlimited use of resources (e.g., energy) for scientific discovery is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-12 P. Chris Broekema , Rob V. van Nieuwpoort

We present an automated data-collection pipeline involving a convolutional neural network and a large language model to extract user-specified tabular data from peer-reviewed literature. The pipeline is applied to 74 reports published…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Siwoo Lee , Stefan Heinen , Danish Khan , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

The oxygen vacancy formation energy ($\Delta E_{vf}$) governs defect dynamics and is a useful metric to perform materials selection for a variety of applications. However, density functional theory (DFT) calculations of $\Delta E_{vf}$ come…

Machine learning solutions are rapidly adopted to enable a variety of key use cases, from conversational AI assistants to scientific discovery. This growing adoption is expected to increase the associated lifecycle carbon footprint,…

The hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) play an important role in hydrogen based energy conversion. Recently, the frustrating performance in alkaline media raised debates on the relevant mechanism,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Ling Liu , Yuyang Liu , Chungen Liu

The photoconversion of CO$_2$ to hydrocarbons is a sustainable route to its transformation into value-added compounds and, thereby, crucial to mitigating the energy and climate crises. CuPt nanoparticles on TiO$_2$ surfaces have been…

Polymers-macromolecular systems composed of repeating chemical units-constitute the molecular foundation of living organisms, while their synthetic counterparts drive transformative advances across medicine, consumer products, and energy…

High-temperature solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) are a potential core power-to-X (P2X) technology due to their unparalleled system efficiencies, that can exceed 85 % when excess heat from exothermic downstream processes is available.…

Nonelectrochemical hydrogen peroxide direct synthesis (HPDS) under ambient conditions is an environmentally benign and energy-efficient process that produces a green oxidizer. Despite its industrial importance, the reaction mechanism of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Min-Cheol Kim , Sang Soo Han

The integration of artificial intelligence and science has resulted in substantial progress in computational chemistry methods for the design and discovery of novel catalysts. Nonetheless, the challenges of electrocatalytic reactions and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Bowen Deng

Methane (CH$_4$) is the second most powerful greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide and plays a crucial role in climate change due to its high global warming potential. Accurately modeling CH$_4$ fluxes across the globe and at fine temporal…

The discovery of high-temperature superconducting materials holds great significance for human industry and daily life. In recent years, research on predicting superconducting transition temperatures using artificial intelligence~(AI) has…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Xiao-Qi Han , Ze-Feng Gao , Xin-De Wang , Zhenfeng Ouyang , Peng-Jie Guo , Zhong-Yi Lu

Computational catalysis is playing an increasingly significant role in the design of catalysts across a wide range of applications. A common task for many computational methods is the need to accurately compute the adsorption energy for an…

Artificial intelligence holds promise to improve materials discovery. GFlowNets are an emerging deep learning algorithm with many applications in AI-assisted discovery. By using GFlowNets, we generate porous reticular materials, such as…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Flaviu Cipcigan , Jonathan Booth , Rodrigo Neumann Barros Ferreira , Carine Ribeiro dos Santos , Mathias Steiner