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In this work we present explicit examples of maximal and minimal curves over finite fields in odd characteristic. The curves are of Artin-Schreier type and the construction is closely related to quadratic forms from $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ to…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-12 Daniele Bartoli , Luciane Quoos , Zülfükar Saygı , Emrah Sercan Yılmaz

We develop a theory of sesquilinear forms over finite fields, investigating their representations via polynomials and coefficient matrices, along with classification results for these forms. Through their connection to quadratic forms, we…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Ruikai Chen

Let $\mathbb F_q$ be a finite field with $q$ elements, where $q$ is a power of an odd prime $p$. In this paper we associate circulant matrices and quadratic forms with the Artin-Schreier curve $y^q - y= x \cdot F(x) - \lambda,$ where $F(x)$…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-12 Daniela Oliveira , F. E. Brochero Martínez

In this paper, we will interest in finding the number of zeros of the quadratic forms over finite fields. We will apply the tool for finding the number of rational points of supersingular curves in [6]. We will give some more tools for…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-15 Emrah Seran Yılmaz

The geometry of algebraic curves over finite fields is a rich area of research. In previous work, the authors investigated a particular aspect of the geometry over finite fields of the classical unit circle, namely how the number of…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-01 Vagn Lundsgaard Hansen , Andreas Aabrandt

In this paper, by using the theory of circulant matrices we study some matrices over finite fields which involve the quadratic character and trinomial coefficients.

数论 · 数学 2022-11-28 Yu-Bo Li , Ning-Liu Wei

In this paper, we prove that a binary definite quadratic form over F_q[t], where q is odd, is completely determined up to equivalence by the polynomials it represents up to degree 3m-2, where m is the degree of its discriminant. We also…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-15 Jean Bureau , Jorge Morales

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field with $q$ elements. In this work, we use characters to give the number of rational points on suitable curves of low degree over $\mathbb{F}_q$ in terms of the number of rational points on elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-31 José Alves Oliveira

It is shown that, under some mild technical conditions, representations of prime numbers by binary quadratic forms can be computed in polynomial complexity by exploiting Schoof's algorithm, which counts the number of $\mathbb F_q$-points of…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-25 Michele Elia , Federico Pintore

We investigate the problem of r almost-primes represented by sets of quadratic forms and give upper bounds for r. Our results extend work of Diamond and Halberstam in which they investigated the corresponding problem for polynomials.

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Gihan Marasingha

Nonsingular plane curves over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of degree $q+2$ passing through all the $\mathbb{F}_q$-points of the plane admita representation by $3\times 3$ matrices over $\mathbb{F}_q$. We classify their degenerations by…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-06-18 Masaaki Homma

Over a field of characteristic 2, we give a complete classification of quadratic and bilinear forms of dimension 5 that are minimal over the function field of an arbitrary conic. This completes the unique known case due to Faivre concerning…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-04-10 Adam Chapman , Ahmed Laghribi

We propose a detailed study of a canonical bound which relates the numbers of rational points of a curve over a finite field with that over its quadratic extension. Alternative proofs which make a connection with the variance enable to…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 Yves Aubry , Fabien Herbaut , Julien Monaldi

We find all the possible torsion groups of $\Q$-curves over quadratic fields and determine which groups appear finitely and which appear infinitely often.

数论 · 数学 2019-03-04 Samuel Le Fourn , Filip Najman

In this paper, with the help of trinomial coefficients we study some arithmetic properties of certain determiants involving reciprocals of binary quadratic forms over finite fields.

数论 · 数学 2024-07-25 Yue-Feng She , Hai-Liang Wu

In this paper we give an algorithm to determine all finite matrix groups over a number field. Our algorithm is based on the representation theory of finite groups.

群论 · 数学 2025-11-11 Daniil Yurshevich

We discuss, in a non-Archimedean setting, the distribution of the coefficients of $L$-polynomials of curves of genus $g$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$. Among other results, this allows us to prove that the $\mathbb{Q}$-vector space spanned by such…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-25 Francesco Ballini , Davide Lombardo , Matteo Verzobio

We give new characterizations of the algebra $\mathscr{L}_n(\mathbb{F}_{q^n})$ formed by all linearized polynomials over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ after briefly surveying some known ones. One isomorphism we construct is between…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-01-03 Baofeng Wu , Zhuojun Liu

Let $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ denote the finite field with $q^n$ elements. In this paper we determine the number of $\mathbb F_{q^n}$-rational points of the affine Artin-Schreier curve given by $y^q-y = x(x^{q^i}-x)-\lambda$ and of the…

We introduce a new class of generalised quadratic forms over totally real number fields, which is rich enough to capture the arithmetic of arbitrary systems of quadrics over the rational numbers. We explore this connection through a version…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Tim Browning , Lillian B. Pierce , Damaris Schindler
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