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We optimize modulation formats for the additive white Gaussian noise channel with nonnegative input, also known as the intensity-modulated direct-detection channel, with and without confining them to a lattice structure. Our optimization…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-07 Johnny Karout , Erik Agrell , Krzysztof Szczerba , Magnus Karlsson

We propose a novel scheme for combining efficiently the truncated-unity functional renormalization group (TUFRG) and the mean-field theory. It follows a method of Wang, Eberlein and Metzner that uses only the two-particle irreducible part…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Song-Jin O

This paper applies topology optimisation to the design of structures with periodic microstructural details without length scale separation, i.e. considering the complete macroscopic structure and its response, while resolving all…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Joe Alexandersen , Boyan S. Lazarov

In recent years there has been a great interest in topological materials and in their fascinating properties. Topological band theory was initially developed for condensed matter systems, but it can be readily applied to arbitrary wave…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Filipa R. Prudêncio , Mário G. Silveirinha

Deep topological data analysis (TDA) offers a principled framework for capturing structural invariants such as connectivity and cycles that persist across scales, making it a natural fit for anomaly segmentation (AS). Unlike thresholdbased…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Ali Zia , Usman Ali , Umer Ramzan , Abdul Rehman , Abdelwahed Khamis , Wei Xiang

The conventional theory of solids is well suited to describing band structures locally near isolated points in momentum space, but struggles to capture the full, global picture necessary for understanding topological phenomena. In part of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Barry Bradlyn , L. Elcoro , M. G. Vergniory , Jennifer Cano , Zhijun Wang , C. Felser , M. I. Aroyo , B. A. Bernevig

Photonic inverse design and, especially, topology optimization, enable dielectric cavities with deeply sub-diffraction mode volumes and high quality factors, thus offering a powerful platform for enhanced light-matter coupling. Here, we…

We develop a reduced-order operator-learning framework for forward and inverse band-structure design of two-dimensional photonic crystals with binary, pixel-based $p4m$-symmetric unit cells. We construct a POD--DeepONet surrogate for the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Yueqi Wang , Guanglian Li , Guang Lin

In this paper, we present a basic model for time-interleaved photonic analog-to-digital converter (TIPADC) and analyze its linear, nonlinear, and noise performance. The basic operation mechanism of TIPADC is illustrated and the linear…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Feiran Su , Guiling Wu , Weiwen Zou , Jianping Chen

Density functional theory within the local or semilocal density approximations (DFT-LDA/GGA) has become a workhorse in electronic structure theory of solids, being extremely fast and reliable for energetics and structural properties, yet…

In the research of the topological band phases, the conventional wisdom is to start from the crystalline translational symmetry systems. Nevertheless, the translational symmetry is not always a necessary condition for the energy bands. Here…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Shuo Wang , Jing-Run Lin , Zheng-Wei Zuo

Graphene lacks an intrinsic band-gap, which limits its use in electronic applications. Here we demonstrate that periodic arrays of topological defects can open and control a band-gap in a predictable manner governed by defect spacing and…

Ultra-narrow optical spectral features resulting from highly dispersive light-matter interactions are essential for a broad range of applications such as spectroscopy, slow-light, and high-precision sensing. Features approaching sub-MHz, or…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Neel Choksi , Yi Liu , Rojina Ghasemi , Li Qian

We present a novel automatic adaptive aperture photometry algorithm for measuring the total magnitudes of merging galaxies with irregular shapes. First, we use a morphological pattern recognition routine for identifying the shape of an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Jen-Chao Huang , Chorng-Yuan Hwang

In this paper, we propose a computational framework for the optimal design of broadband absorbing materials composed of plasmonic nanoparticle arrays. This design problem poses several key challenges: (1) the complex multi-particle…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-07 Yu Gao , Hai Zhang , Kai Zhang

Conventional methods for point cloud completion, typically trained on synthetic datasets, face significant challenges when applied to out-of-distribution real-world scans. In this paper, we propose an effective yet simple source-free domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Xing He , Zhe Zhu , Liangliang Nan , Honghua Chen , Jing Qin , Mingqiang Wei

In this work, we present a mathematical theory for Dirac points and interface modes in honeycomb topological photonic structures consisting of impenetrable obstacles. Starting from a honeycomb lattice of obstacles attaining…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Wei Li , Junshan Lin , Jiayu Qiu , Hai Zhang

Type-II Dirac points (DPs), which occur at the intersection of strongly tilted and touching energy bands, exhibit many intriguing physical phenomena fundamentally different from the non-tilted type-I counterparts. Over the past decade,…

Non-Hermitian systems with parity-time (PT) symmetric complex potentials can exhibit a phase transition when the degree of non-Hermiticity is increased. Two eigenstates coalesce at a transition point, which is known as the exceptional point…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Kun Ding , Z. Q. Zhang , C. T. Chan

We proposed a novel dense line spectrum super-resolution algorithm, the DMRA, that leverages dynamical multi-resolution of atoms technique to address the limitation of traditional compressed sensing methods when handling dense point-source…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Mingguang Han , Yi Zeng , Xiaoguang Li , Tiejun Li