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Generative AI is shaping an increasingly hybrid society, where ideas and cultural artefacs are created both by humans and intelligent machines. Human creativity is influenced in complex, nonlinear ways by the actions of AI-driven agents…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Shota Shiiku , Raja Marjieh , Manuel Anglada-Tort , Nori Jacoby

Generative AIs produce creative outputs in the style of human expression. We argue that encounters with the outputs of modern generative AI models are mediated by the same kinds of aesthetic judgments that organize our interactions with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Jessica Hullman , Ari Holtzman , Andrew Gelman

Generative AI models are increasingly being integrated into human task workflows, enabling the production of expressive content across a wide range of contexts. Unlike traditional human-AI design methods, the new approach to designing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Hari Subramonyam , Divy Thakkar , Andrew Ku , Jürgen Dieber , Anoop Sinha

The knowledge gap hypothesis suggests that the diffusion of information tends to increase rather than reduce social inequalities. Subsequent research on the digital divide has extended this perspective by focusing on unequal access to and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Raphael Morisco

Generative AI tools can help users with many tasks. One such task is data analysis, which is notoriously challenging for non-expert end-users due to its expertise requirements, and where AI holds much potential, such as finding relevant…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Ian Drosos , Advait Sarkar , Xiaotong Xu , Carina Negreanu , Sean Rintel , Lev Tankelevitch

Collaboration is key to STEM, where multidisciplinary team research can solve complex problems. However, inequality in STEM fields hinders their full potential, due to persistent psychological barriers in underrepresented students'…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Nia Nixon , Yiwen Lin , Lauren Snow

General purpose AI, such as ChatGPT, seems to have lowered the barriers for the public to use AI and harness its power. However, the governance and development of AI still remain in the hands of a few, and the pace of development is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Jimin Mun , Liwei Jiang , Jenny Liang , Inyoung Cheong , Nicole DeCario , Yejin Choi , Tadayoshi Kohno , Maarten Sap

How are new technologies like generative AI quickly adopted and used by executive and managerial leaders to create value in organizations? A survey of INSEAD's global alumni base revealed several intriguing insights into perceptions and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-09 Jason P Davis , Jian Bai Li

As public sector agencies rapidly introduce new AI tools in high-stakes domains like social services, it becomes critical to understand how decisions to adopt these tools are made in practice. We borrow from the anthropological practice to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Anna Kawakami , Amanda Coston , Hoda Heidari , Kenneth Holstein , Haiyi Zhu

This paper forms the second of a two-part series on the value of a participatory approach to AI development and deployment. The first paper had crafted a principled, as well as pragmatic, justification for deploying participatory methods in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Ambreesh Parthasarathy , Aditya Phalnikar , Gokul S Krishnan , Ameen Jauhar , Balaraman Ravindran

While there is significant interest in using generative AI tools as general-purpose models for specific ML applications, discriminative models are much more widely deployed currently. One of the key shortcomings of these discriminative AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Son The Nguyen , Theja Tulabandhula , Mary Beth Watson-Manheim

In democracies, major policy decisions typically require some form of majority or consensus, so elites must secure mass support to govern. Historically, elites could shape support only through limited instruments like schooling and mass…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-04 Nadav Kunievsky

Generative AI models differ from traditional machine learning tools in that they allow users to provide as much or as little information as they choose in their inputs. This flexibility often leads users to omit certain details, relying on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Charlotte Park , Kate Donahue , Manish Raghavan

Generative artificial intelligence has the potential to both exacerbate and ameliorate existing socioeconomic inequalities. In this article, we provide a state-of-the-art interdisciplinary overview of the potential impacts of generative AI…

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to reshape the way individuals communicate and interact. While this form of AI has the potential to efficiently make numerous human decisions, there is limited understanding of how…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-24 Fabian Dvorak , Regina Stumpf , Sebastian Fehrler , Urs Fischbacher

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) is a collection of AI technologies that can generate new information such as texts and images. With its strong capabilities, Generative AI has been actively studied in creative design…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Liuging Chen , Yaxuan Song , Jia Guo , Lingyun Sun , Peter Childs , Yuan Yin

Despite the growing consensus that stakeholders affected by AI systems should participate in their design, enormous variation and implicit disagreements exist among current approaches. For researchers and practitioners who are interested in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Fernando Delgado , Stephen Yang , Michael Madaio , Qian Yang

The idea of augmented or hybrid intelligence offers a compelling vision for combining human and AI capabilities, especially in tasks where human wisdom, expertise, or common sense are essential. Unfortunately, human reasoning can be flawed…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Sean Koon

Persuasion is a fundamental aspect of communication, influencing decision-making across diverse contexts, from everyday conversations to high-stakes scenarios such as politics, marketing, and law. The rise of conversational AI systems has…

The potential for negative impacts of AI has rapidly become more pervasive around the world, and this has intensified a need for responsible AI governance. While many regulatory bodies endorse risk-based approaches and a multitude of risk…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Julia Barnett , Kimon Kieslich , Natali Helberger , Nicholas Diakopoulos