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Protein structures and functions are determined by a contiguous arrangement of amino acid sequences. Designing novel protein sequences and structures with desired geometry and functions is a complex task with large state spaces. Here we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Xeerak Agha , Nihang Fu , Jianjun Hu

Deep neural networks such as AlphaFold and RoseTTAFold predict remarkably accurate structures of proteins compared to other algorithmic approaches. It is known that biologically small perturbations in the protein sequence do not lead to…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-09-21 Sumit Kumar Jha , Arvind Ramanathan , Rickard Ewetz , Alvaro Velasquez , Susmit Jha

The idea of this project is to study the protein structure and sequence relationship using the hidden markov model and artificial neural network. In this context we have assumed two hidden markov models. In first model we have taken protein…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Saurabh Sarkar , Prateek Malhotra , Virender Guman

Biological evolution can be conceptualized as a search process in the space of gene sequences guided by the fitness landscape, a mapping that assigns a measure of reproductive value to each genotype. Here we discuss probabilistic models of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-04-10 Joachim Krug , Daniel Oros

Interacting proteins coevolve at multiple but interconnected scales, from the residue-residue over the protein-protein up to the family-family level. The recent accumulation of enormous amounts of sequence data allows for the development of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-06-25 Hendrik Szurmant , Martin Weigt

In the protein sequence space, natural proteins form clusters of families which are characterized by their unique native folds whereas the great majority of random polypeptides are neither clustered nor foldable to unique structures. Since…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-02-06 Akira R. Kinjo

The protein folding problem must ultimately be solved on all length scales from the atomic up through a hierarchy of complicated structures. By analyzing the stability of the folding process using physics and mathematics, this paper shows…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Walter Simmons , Joel L. Weiner

Empirical scoring functions based on either molecular force fields or cheminformatics descriptors are widely used, in conjunction with molecular docking, during the early stages of drug discovery to predict potency and binding affinity of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Joseph Gomes , Bharath Ramsundar , Evan N. Feinberg , Vijay S. Pande

The alignment of biological sequences such as DNA, RNA, and proteins, is one of the basic tools that allow to detect evolutionary patterns, as well as functional/structural characterizations between homologous sequences in different…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-05-01 Louise Budzynski , Andrea Pagnani

Protein activity is a significant characteristic for recombinant proteins which can be used as biocatalysts. High activity of proteins reduces the cost of biocatalysts. A model that can predict protein activity from amino acid sequence is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-07-23 X. Han , X. Wang , K. Zhou

Complex networks encountered in biology are often characterized by significant structural diversity. Whether it be differences in the three-dimensional structure of allosteric proteins, or the variation among the micro-scale structures of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Jason W. Rocks , Andrea J. Liu , Eleni Katifori

Emergence of new protein structures has proved difficult to trace in nature and engineer in the laboratory. However, one aspect of structure evolution has proved immensely helpful for determining the three-dimensional structure of proteins…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-05-24 Amy I. Gilson , Ahmee Marshall-Christensen , Jeong-Mo Choi , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Proteins participating in a protein-protein interaction network can be grouped into homology classes following their common ancestry. Proteins added to the network correspond to genes added to the classes, so that the dynamics of the two…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-05-30 Arianna Bottinelli , Bruno Bassetti , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino , Marco Gherardi

Protein language models are a powerful tool for learning protein representations through pre-training on vast protein sequence datasets. However, traditional protein language models lack explicit structural supervision, despite its…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-02-09 Zuobai Zhang , Jiarui Lu , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Aurélie Lozano , Payel Das , Jian Tang

Designing novel functional proteins crucially depends on accurately modeling their fitness landscape. Given the limited availability of functional annotations from wet-lab experiments, previous methods have primarily relied on…

The principles underlying protein folding remains one of Nature's puzzles with important practical consequences for Life. An approach that has gathered momentum since the late 1990's, looks at protein hetero-polymers and their folding…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2011-10-05 Susan Khor

Motivation: The study of diverse enzyme superfamilies can provide important insight into the relationships between protein sequence, structure and function. It is often challenging, however, to discover these relationships across a large…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-08-13 Leonard Apeltsin

Protein-protein interactions (protein functionalities) are mediated by water, which compacts individual proteins and promotes close and temporarily stable large-area protein-protein interfaces. Proteins are peptide chains decorated by amino…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-26 J. C. Phillips

Correlation patterns in multiple sequence alignments of homologous proteins can be exploited to infer information on the three-dimensional structure of their members. The typical pipeline to address this task, which we in this paper refer…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Christoph Feinauer , Marcin J. Skwark , Andrea Pagnani , Erik Aurell

Functional effects of different mutations are known to combine to the total effect in highly nontrivial ways. For the trait under evolutionary selection (`fitness'), measured values over all possible combinations of a set of mutations yield…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Jasper Franke , Alexander Klözer , J. Arjan G. M. de Visser , Joachim Krug