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When processing dense emulsions, complex flows stretch and deform droplets to the point of breakup, changing the droplet size distribution and the mechanical properties of the final product. For steady homogeneous flows, a droplet's shape…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Joseph Peterson , Ioannis Bagkeris , Vipin Michael

The exact solution for a small falling drop is a classical result by Hadamard and Rybczynski. But experiments show that small drops fall slower than predicted, giving closer agreement with Stokes' result for a falling hard sphere.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Åsmund Ervik , Erik Bjørklund

We present a mesoscopic hydrodynamic model for a spreading drop of volatile partially wetting liquid on a solid porous layer of small thickness. Thereby, evaporation takes place under strong confinement, i.e., we consider a drop that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Simon Hartmann , Uwe Thiele

Accurate prediction of the dynamics and deformation of freely moving drops is crucial for numerous droplet applications. When the Weber number is finite but below a critical value, the drop deviates from its spherical shape and deforms as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 T. Mahmood , A. Tonmoy , C. Sevart , Y. Wang , Y. Ling

In this Letter, we systematically investigate the Leidenfrost temperature for hot solid substrates with various thermal diffusivities and surface roughnesses. Based on the experimental results, we build a phenomenological model that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Yuki Wakata , Xiaoliang Chen , Ning Zhu , Sijia Lyu , Xing Chao , Chao Sun

Heat and mass transfers of the evaporation of rotating hydrocarbons liquid droplet of ternary components, in forced convection are studied numerically. Comparison between our numerical results and those obtained in the literature shows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-30 J. Dgheim , R. Al Maarawi , M. Abdallah , N. Nasr

In this work we consider theoretically the problem of a Newtonian droplet moving in an otherwise quiescent infinite viscoelastic fluid under the influence of an externally applied temperature gradient. The outer fluid is modelled by the…

The freezing of a sessile droplet unveils fascinating physics, characterised by the emergence of a frost halo on the underlying substrate, the progression of the liquid-ice interface, and the formation of a cusp-like morphology at the tip…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Sivanandan Kavuri , George Karapetsas , Chander Shekhar Sharma , Kirti Chandra Sahu

Natural or industrial flows of a fluid often involve droplets or bubbles of another fluid, pinned by physical or chemical impurities or by the roughness of the bounding walls. Here we study numerically one drop pinned on a circular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Ludovic De Maio , Francois Dunlop

We study a system of particles which jump on the sites of the interval $[1,L]$ of $\mathbb Z$. The density at the boundaries is kept fixed to simulate the action of mass reservoirs. The evolution depends on two parameters $\lambda'\ge 0$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Matteo Colangeli , Anna De Masi , Errico Presutti

A three dimensional small deformation theory is developed to examine the motion of a magnetic droplet in a uniform rotating magnetic field. The equations describing the droplet's shape evolution are derived using two different approaches -…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Andris P. Stikuts , Régine Perzynski , Andrejs Cēbers

Molecular dynamics simulations of miscible and partially miscible binary Lennard--Jones mixtures are used to study the dynamics and thermodynamics of vapor condensation onto a non-volatile liquid drop in the canonical ensemble. When the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Levent Inci , Richard. K. Bowles

The Leidenfrost transition leads a boiling system to the boiling crisis, a state in which the liquid loses contact with the heated surface due to excessive vapor generation. Here, using experiments of liquid droplets boiling on a heated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Mohammad Khavari , Tuan Tran

There hardly is a fluid mechanics phenomenon attracting more attention than the impact of a droplet, due to its undeniable beauty, many applications and the numerous challenges it poses. One of the crucial factors turns out to be the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Bernardo Palacios-Muñiz , Edgar Ortega-Roano , Yee Li , Fan , Nayoung Kim , Devaraj van der Meer

We analyze the migration characteristics of a droplet in an oscillatory flow field in a parallel plate micro-confinement. Using phase filed formalism, we capture the dynamical evolution of the droplet over a wide range of the frequency of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Kaustav Chaudhury , Shubhadeep Mandal , Suman Chakraborty

We investigate the dynamics of drop impacts on dry solid surfaces. By synchronising high-speed photography with fast force sensing, we simultaneously measure the temporal evolution of the shape and impact force of impacting drops over a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Leonardo Gordillo , Ting-Pi Sun , Xiang Cheng

We report results of a detailed experimental investigation into the drying of sessile droplets of aqueous poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) polymer solutions under various experimental conditions. Samples are prepared with a range of initial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-11 Kyle Anthony Baldwin , Manon Granjard , David Willmer , Khellil Sefiane , David John Fairhurst

The dissolution or growth of a droplet in a host liquid is an important part for processes like chemical extraction, chromatography or emulsification. In this work we look at the dissolution of a pair of vertically aligned droplets immersed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Ricardo Arturo Lopez de la Cruz , Christian Diddens , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

We investigate three aspects of aerosol-mediated air-borne viral infection mechanisms on different length and time scales. First, we address the evolution of the size distribution of a non-interacting ensemble of droplets that are subject…

Turbulent mixing and entrainment at the boundary of a cloud is studied by means of direct numerical simulations that couple the Eulerian description of the turbulent velocity and water vapor fields with a Lagrangian ensemble of cloud water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Bipin Kumar , Joerg Schumacher , Raymond A. Shaw