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We analyse the stability of linear dynamical systems defined on sparse, random graphs with predator-prey, competitive, and mutualistic interactions. These systems are aimed at modelling the stability of fixed points in large systems defined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Andrea Marcello Mambuca , Chiara Cammarota , Izaak Neri

We consider (random) strategic interactions in a large population consisting of a variety of players. A rational player chooses actions that maximize certain utility functions, while a behavioral player chooses actions based on preferences…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-16 Raghupati Vyas , Kousik Das , Veeraruna Kavitha , Souvik Roy

Scale invariance has received very little attention in physics. Nevertheless, it provides a natural conceptual foundation for a relational understanding of the universe, where absolute size loses meaning and only dimensionless ratios retain…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Maria I. R. Lourenço , Julian Barbour , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Self organisation provides an elegant explanation for how complex structures emerge and persist throughout nature. Surprisingly often, these structures exhibit remarkably similar scale-invariant properties. While this is sometimes captured…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-25 S. Helmrich , A. Arias , G. Lochead , M. Buchhold , S. Diehl , S. Whitlock

We report on the computer study of a lattice system that relaxes from a metastable state. Under appropriate nonequilibrium randomness, relaxation occurs by avalanches, i.e., the model evolution is discontinuous and displays many scales in a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. I. Hurtado , J. Marro , P. L. Garrido

Metaheuristic and self-organizing criticality (SOC) could contribute to robust computation under perturbed environments. Implementing a logic gate in a computing system in a critical state is one of the intriguing ways to study the role of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Yukio-Pegio Gunji , Yoshihiko Ohzawa , Terutaka Tanaka

Recently, Hammond and Sheffield introduced a model of correlated random walks that scale to fractional Brownian motions with long-range dependence. In this paper, we consider a natural generalization of this model to dimension $d\geq 2$. We…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-21 Hermine Biermé , Olivier Durieu , Yizao Wang

We examine ways to write the Choptuik critical solution as the evolution of scale invariant variables. It is shown that a system of scale invariant variables proposed by one of the authors does not evolve periodically in the Choptuik…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 David Garfinkle , Ken Meyer

Non-reciprocal systems have been shown to sustain time-dependent patterns, most prominently travelling waves. The transition into these time-dependent states generally breaks time-translational invariance, representing a clear deviation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Emir Sezik , Gunnar Pruessner

The article is devoted to the dynamics of systems with an anomalous scaling near a critical point. The fractional stochastic equation of a Lanvevin type with the $\varphi^3$ nonlinearity is considered. By analogy with the model A the field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 L. A. Batalov , A. A. Batalova

We consider a generalization of the classical logistic growth model introducing more than one inflection point. The growth, called multi-sigmoidal, is firstly analyzed from a deterministic point of view in order to obtain the main…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-01-31 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Paola Paraggio , Patricia Román-Román , Francisco Torres-Ruiz

We explore the concept of scaling invariance in a type of dynamical systems that undergo a transition from order (regularity) to disorder (chaos). The systems are described by a two-dimensional, nonlinear mapping that preserves the area in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Edson D. Leonel

Random non-commutative geometries are a novel approach to taking a non-perturbative path integral over geometries. They were introduced in arxiv.org/abs/1510.01377, where a first examination was performed. During this examination we found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Lisa Glaser

One-dimensional non-equilibrium kinetic Ising models evolving under the competing effect of spin flips at zero temperature and nearest-neighbour spin exchanges exhibiting directed percolation-like parity conserving(PC) phase transition on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. Menyhard , G. Odor

Spatial self-similarity is a hallmark of critical phenomena. We study the dynamic process of percolation, in which bonds are incrementally added to an initially empty lattice until the system becomes fully occupied. By tracking the gap --…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Mingzhong Lu , Ming Li , Youjin Deng

Uncovering and understanding universal dynamics in matter far from equilibrium remains a key challenge. In this work, we identify a so far unrecognized form of universal behavior that emerges after a sudden symmetry-breaking quench at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Tobias Wiener , Laurin Brunner , Markus Heyl

Dynamical scaling and ageing in disordered systems far from equilibrium is reviewed. Particular attention is devoted to the question to what extent a recently introduced generalization of dynamical scaling to local scale-invariance can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Malte Henkel , Michel Pleimling

Until very recently, the asymptotic occurrence of intrinsic anomalous scaling has been expected to require concomitant effects for kinetically rough interfaces, like quenched disorder or morphological instabilities. However, counterexamples…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 E. Rodriguez-Fernandez , S. N. Santalla , M. Castro , R. Cuerno

Scale free dynamics are observed in a variety of physical and biological systems. These include neural activity in which evidence for scale freeness has been reported using a range of imaging modalities. Here, we derive the ways in which…

A canonical formalism and constraint analysis for discrete systems subject to a variational action principle are devised. The formalism is equivalent to the covariant formulation, encompasses global and local discrete time evolution moves…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Bianca Dittrich , Philipp A Hoehn