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We introduce a simple lattice model of superconducting vortices driven by repulsive interactions through a random pinning potential. The model describes the behavior at the scale of the London length lambda or larger. It self-organizes to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Kevin E. Bassler , Maya Paczuski

Prior social contagion models consider the spread of either one contagion at a time on interdependent networks or multiple contagions on single layer networks or under assumptions of competition. We propose a new threshold model for the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Ho-Chun Herbert Chang , Feng Fu

We investigate diffusion of excitation in one- and two-dimensional lattices with random on-site energies and deterministic long-range couplings (hopping) inversely proportional to the distance. Three regimes of diffusion are observed in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Karol Kawa , Paweł Machnikowski

We predict that stable mobile spatio-temporal solitons can exist in arrays of periodically curved optical waveguides. We find two-dimensional light bullets in one-dimensional arrays with harmonic waveguide bending and three-dimensional…

光学 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Michal Matuszewski , Ivan L. Garanovich , Andrey A. Sukhorukov

We present a new description of nonequilibrium square patterns as a harmonically coupled crystal lattice. In a vertically oscillating granular layer, different transverse normal modes of the granular square-lattice pattern are observed for…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel I. Goldman , M. D. Shattuck , Sung Joon Moon , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

Simple random walks on various types of partially horizontally oriented regular lattices are considered. The horizontal orientations of the lattices can be of various types (deterministic or random) and depending on the nature of the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Massimo Campanino , Dimitri Petritis

Despite the progress within the last decades, weather forecasting is still a challenging and computationally expensive task. Current satellite-based approaches to predict thunderstorms are usually based on the analysis of the observed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Christian Schön , Jens Dittrich , Richard Müller

A simple way of obtaining robust estimates of the "center" (or the "location") and of the "scatter" of a dataset is to use the maximum likelihood estimate with a class of heavy-tailed distributions, regardless of the "true" distribution…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-28 Pavol Ševera

The ground motion prediction equation is commonly used to predict the seismic intensity distribution. However, it is not easy to apply this method to seismic distributions affected by underground plate structures, which are commonly known…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Koyu Mizutani , Haruki Mitarai , Kakeru Miyazaki , Ryugo Shimamura , Soichiro Kumano , Toshihiko Yamasaki

Motivated by recent experiments on objects moved vertically through a bed a glass beads, a simple model to study granular drag is proposed. The model consists of dimers on a slanted two-dimensional lattice through which objects are dragged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomasz M. Kott , Stefan Boettcher

This article present the double-periodical lattice made of infinite elastic fibers that withstand bending and tension. The model describes the elastic properties of flat periodic structure. With this model the behavior of a two-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-05 V. Kobelev

We describe the dynamic response of a two-dimensional hexagonal packing of uncompressed stainless steel spheres excited by localized impulsive loadings. After the initial impact strikes the system, a characteristic wave structure emerges…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-05-02 A. Leonard , C. Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , C. Daraio

Dynamical coupled-channel approaches are a widely used tool in hadronic physics that allow to analyze different reactions and partial waves in a consistent way. In such approaches the basic interactions are derived within an effective…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Döring , J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner , A. Rusetsky

A discrete analogue of the dynamical (Kapitza) trapping effect, known for classical and quantum particles in rapidly oscillating potentials, is proposed for light waves in modulated graded-index waveguide lattices. As in the non-modulated…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Stefano Longhi

In this work we include the elastic scattering of longitudinal electromagnetic waves in transport theory using a medium filled with point-like, electric dipoles. The interference between longitudinal and transverse waves creates two new…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-17 B. A. van Tiggelen , S. E. Skipetrov

We introduce a simple model for the size distribution of avalanches based on the idea that the front of an avalanche can be described by a directed random walk. The model captures some of the qualitative features of earthquakes, avalanches…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Jonsson , J. F. Wheater

The ball lightning is supposed to be a shock wave of a point explosion frozen with electrostriction forces of the internal strong laser discharge. The life time of the ball with modest parameters is calculated.

光学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Vladimir K. Ignatovich

Large-scale coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of inhomogeneous gel networks were performed to investigate abnormal butterfly patterns in two-dimensional scattering. The networks were diamond lattice-based with distributions in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Katsumi Hagita , Takahiro Murashima

Macroscopic properties of heterogeneous media are frequently modelled by regular lattice models, which are based on a relatively small basic cluster of lattice sites. Here, we extend one of such models to any cluster's size kxk. We also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-24 W. Olchawa , R. Wiśniowski , D. Frączek , R. Piasecki

Localization of coherent propagating waves has been extensively studied over the years, primarily in homogeneous random media. However, significantly less attention has been given to wave localization in inhomogeneous systems, where the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Alejandro Ramírez-Yañez , Thomas Gorin , Rodrigo A. Vicencio , Víctor A. Gopar