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Learning-based image super-resolution aims to reconstruct high-frequency (HF) details from the prior model trained by a set of high- and low-resolution image patches. In this paper, HF to be estimated is considered as a combination of two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Jian Zhang , Chen Zhao , Ruiqin Xiong , Siwei Ma , Debin Zhao

Interferometric phase restoration has been investigated for decades and most of the state-of-the-art methods have achieved promising performances for InSAR phase restoration. These methods generally follow the nonlocal filtering processing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-26 Jian Kang , Danfeng Hong , Jialin Liu , Gerald Baier , Naoto Yokoya , Begüm Demir

Hyperspectral imaging offers new perspectives for diverse applications, ranging from the monitoring of the environment using airborne or satellite remote sensing, precision farming, food safety, planetary exploration, or astrophysics.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-19 Théo Bodrito , Alexandre Zouaoui , Jocelyn Chanussot , Julien Mairal

Over the past few years, dictionary learning (DL)-based methods have been successfully used in various image reconstruction problems. However, traditional DL-based computed tomography (CT) reconstruction methods are patch-based and ignore…

One of the most prominent challenges in the field of diffractive imaging is the phase retrieval (PR) problem: In order to reconstruct an object from its diffraction pattern, the inverse Fourier transform must be computed. This is only…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-06 Simon Welker , Tal Peer , Henry N. Chapman , Timo Gerkmann

Sparse representations using data dictionaries provide an efficient model particularly for signals that do not enjoy alternate analytic sparsifying transformations. However, solving inverse problems with sparsifying dictionaries can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Vishwanath Saragadam , Xin Li , Aswin Sankaranarayanan

Recovering the turbulence-degraded point spread function from a single intensity image is important for a variety of imaging applications. Here, a deep learning model based on a convolutional neural network is applied to intensity images to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-28 Abu Bucker Siddik , Steven Sandoval , David Voelz , Laura E Boucheron , Luis Varela

Image reconstruction based on indirect, noisy, or incomplete data remains an important yet challenging task. While methods such as compressive sensing have demonstrated high-resolution image recovery in various settings, there remain issues…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-07 Jan Glaubitz , Anne Gelb , Guohui Song

We introduce a fast algorithm for computing sparse Fourier transforms supported on smooth curves or surfaces. This problem appear naturally in several important problems in wave scattering and reflection seismology. The main observation is…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-01-11 Lexing Ying

Frame is the corner stone for designing decomposition and reconstruction operations in signal processing. Famous frames include wavelets, curvelets,and Gabor. A celebrated result indicates that if a synthesis frame is chosen for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-10 Wen-Liang Hwang

In this paper a sublinear time algorithm is presented for the reconstruction of functions that can be represented by just few out of a potentially large candidate set of Fourier basis functions in high spatial dimensions, a so-called…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Lutz Kämmerer , Felix Krahmer , Toni Volkmer

We develop a Bayesian nonparametric model for reconstructing magnetic resonance images (MRI) from highly undersampled k-space data. We perform dictionary learning as part of the image reconstruction process. To this end, we use the beta…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Yue Huang , John Paisley , Qin Lin , Xinghao Ding , Xueyang Fu , Xiao-ping Zhang

In this paper, we derive a new class of methods for the classic 2D phase unwrapping problem of recovering a phase function from its wrapped form. For this, we consider the wrapped phase as a wavefront aberration in an optical system, and…

We present an enhanced version of the Zernike wavefront sensor, that simultaneously measures phase and amplitude aberrations. The 'vector-Zernike' wavefront sensor consists of a patterned liquid-crystal mask, which imposes $\pm \pi/2$ phase…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-18 David S. Doelman , Fedde Fagginger Auer , Michael J. Escuti , Frans Snik

The method of superposition is proposed in combination with a sparse $\ell_1$ optimisation algorithm with the aim of finding a sparse basis to accurately reconstruct the structural vibrations of a radiating object from a set of acoustic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Nadia M. Abusag , David J. Chappell

Deep cosmic microwave background polarization experiments allow a very precise internal reconstruction of the gravitational lensing signal in pricinple. For this aim, likelihood-based or Bayesian methods are typically necessary, where very…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Martin Reinecke , Sebastian Belkner , Julien Carron

Compressed Sensing (CS) takes advantage of signal sparsity or compressibility and allows superb signal reconstruction from relatively few measurements. Based on CS theory, a suitable dictionary for sparse representation of the signal is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Jian Cheng , Tianzi Jiang , Rachid Deriche , Dinggang Shen , Pew-Thian Yap

We demonstrate that sub-wavelength optical images borne on partially-spatially-incoherent light can be recovered, from their far-field or from the blurred image, given the prior knowledge that the image is sparse, and only that. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Yoav Shechtman , Yonina C. Eldar , Alexander Szameit , Mordechai Segev

Ptychography is a popular imaging technique that combines diffractive imaging with scanning microscopy. The technique consists of a coherent beam that is scanned across an object in a series of overlapping positions, leading to reliable and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-08 Ricardo Parada , Samy Wu Fung , Stanley Osher