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Passivity is necessary for robots to fluidly collaborate and interact with humans physically. Nevertheless, due to the unconstrained nature of passivity-based impedance control laws, the robot is vulnerable to infeasible and unsafe…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Zhiquan Zhang , Tianyu Li , Nadia Figueroa

Ensuring safety in real-world robotic systems is often challenging due to unmodeled disturbances and noisy sensor measurements. To account for such stochastic uncertainties, many robotic systems leverage probabilistic state estimators such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Matti Vahs , Christian Pek , Jana Tumova

Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) have emerged as efficient tools to address the safe navigation problem for robot applications. However, synthesizing informative and obstacle motion-aware CBFs online using real-time sensor data remains…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Xin Yin , Chenyang Liang , Yanning Guo , Jie Mei

Ensuring safe behavior is critical for modern autonomous cyber-physical systems. Control barrier functions (CBFs) are widely used to enforce safety in autonomous systems, yet their placement within networked control architectures remains…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-01 Severin Beger , Yuling Chen , Sandra Hirche

Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) offer a framework for ensuring set invariance and designing constrained control laws. However, crafting a valid CBF relies on system-specific assumptions and the availability of an accurate system model,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Mohammad Bajelani , Klaske van Heusden

The safety-critical control of robotic systems often must account for multiple, potentially conflicting, safety constraints. This paper proposes novel relaxation techniques to address safety-critical control problems in the presence of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Jaemin Lee , Jeeseop Kim , Aaron D. Ames

This paper proposes a safety-critical control design approach for nonlinear control affine systems in the presence of matched and unmatched uncertainties. Our constructive framework couples control barrier function (CBF) theory with a new…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-03 Ersin Das , Joel W. Burdick

This paper presents a feasibility-enhanced control barrier function (FECBF) framework for multi-UAV collision avoidance. In dense multi-UAV scenarios, the feasibility of the CBF quadratic program (CBF-QP) can be compromised due to internal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Qishen Zhong , Junlong Wu , Jian Yang , Guanwei Xiao , Junqi Wu , Zimeng Jiang , Pingan Fang

In this paper, we propose a novel Control Barrier Function (CBF) based controller for nonlinear systems with complex, time-varying input constraints. To deal with these constraints, we introduce an auxiliary control input to transform the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Yaosheng Deng , Yang Bai , Yujie Wang , Masaki Ogura , Mir Feroskhan

This paper provides an introduction and overview of recent work on control barrier functions and their use to verify and enforce safety properties in the context of (optimization based) safety-critical controllers. We survey the main…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Aaron D. Ames , Samuel Coogan , Magnus Egerstedt , Gennaro Notomista , Koushil Sreenath , Paulo Tabuada

This paper presents a safety-critical locomotion control framework for quadrupedal robots. Our goal is to enable quadrupedal robots to safely navigate in cluttered environments. To tackle this, we introduce exponential Discrete Control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Qiayuan Liao , Zhongyu Li , Akshay Thirugnanam , Jun Zeng , Koushil Sreenath

In this paper, we focus on non-conservative collision avoidance between robots and obstacles with control affine dynamics and convex shapes. System safety is defined using the minimum distance between the safe regions associated with robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Akshay Thirugnanam , Jun Zeng , Koushil Sreenath

Control barrier functions have been demonstrated to be a useful method of ensuring constraint satisfaction for a wide class of controllers, however existing results are mostly restricted to continuous time systems of relative degree one.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Wenceslao Shaw Cortez , Denny Oetomo , Chris Manzie , Peter Choong

Fixed-wing UAVs have transformed the transportation system with their high flight speed and long endurance, yet their safe operation in increasingly cluttered environments depends heavily on effective collision avoidance techniques. This…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-30 Aryan Agarwal , Ravi Agrawal , Manan Tayal , Pushpak Jagtap , Shishir Kolathaya

This paper presents a reactive planning system that allows a Cassie-series bipedal robot to avoid multiple non-overlapping obstacles via a single, continuously differentiable control barrier function (CBF). The overall system detects an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Jinze Liu , Minzhe Li , Jiunn-Kai Huang , Jessy W. Grizzle

This article introduces the Pareto Control Barrier Function (PCBF) algorithm to maximize the inner safe set of dynamical systems under input constraints. Traditional Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) ensure safety by maintaining system…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-21 Xiaoyang Cao , Zhe Fu , Alexandre M. Bayen

Human-robot collaborative disassembly is an emerging trend in the sustainable recycling process of electronic and mechanical products. It requires the use of advanced technologies to assist workers in repetitive physical tasks and deal with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Sebastian Hjorth , Edoardo Lamon , Dimitrios Chrysostomou , Arash Ajoudani

One aspect of the ever-growing need for long term autonomy of multi-robot systems, is ensuring energy sufficiency. In particular, in scenarios where charging facilities are limited, battery-powered robots need to coordinate to share access.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Hassan Fouad , Giovanni Beltrame

Endowing nonlinear systems with safe behavior is increasingly important in modern control. This task is particularly challenging for real-life control systems that must operate safely in dynamically changing environments. This paper…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-06 Tamas G. Molnar , Adam K. Kiss , Aaron D. Ames , Gábor Orosz

Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) have proven to be an effective tool for performing safe control synthesis for nonlinear systems. However, guaranteeing safety in the presence of disturbances and input constraints for high relative degree…