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Swarms are self-organized dynamical coupled agents which evolve from simple rules of communication. They are ubiquitous in nature, and be- coming more prominent in defense applications. Here we report on a preliminary study of swarm…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Carl Kolon , Ira B. Schwartz

The presence of one or more species at some spatial locations but not others is a central matter in ecology. This phenomenon is related to ecological pattern formation. Nonlocal interactions can be considered as one of the mechanisms…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-12-29 Ozgur Aydogmus

Swarming behavior, where coherent motion emerges from the interactions of many mobile agents, is ubiquitous in physics and biology. Moreover, there are many efforts to replicate swarming dynamics in mobile robotic systems which take…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Ira B. Schwartz , Victoria Edwards , Jason Hindes

Decisions to disperse from a habitat stand out among organismal behaviors as pivotal drivers of ecosystem dynamics across scales. Encounters with other species are an important component of adaptive decision-making in dispersal, resulting…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-21 Patrick Lawton , Ashkaan K. Fahimipour , Kurt E. Anderson

Models in evolutionary game theory traditionally assume symmetric interactions in homogeneous environments. Here, we consider populations evolving in a heterogeneous environment, which consists of patches of different qualities that are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-12-11 Christoph Hauert , Camille Saade , Alex McAvoy

Understanding factors affecting social interactions among animals is important for applied animal behavior research. Thus, there is a need to elicit statistical models to analyze data collected from pairwise behavioral interactions. In this…

Temporal networks of face-to-face interactions between individuals are useful proxies of the dynamics of social systems on fast time scales. Several empirical statistical properties of these networks have been shown to be robust across a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Didier Le Bail , Mathieu Génois , Alain Barrat

Mechanistic home range models are important tools in modeling animal dynamics in spatially-complex environments. We introduce a class of stochastic models for animal movement in a habitat of varying preference. Such models interpolate…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-25 A. H. Barnett , P. R. Moorcroft

Random pairwise encounters often occur in large populations, or groups of mobile agents, and various types of local interactions that happen at encounters account for emergent global phenomena. In particular, in the fields of swarm…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Thomas Dagès , Alfred M. Bruckstein

We study the spatial patterns formed by a system of interacting particles where the mobility of any individual is determined by the population crowding at two different spatial scales. In this way we model the behavior of some biological…

There are numerous scenarios in which populations of cells migrate in crowded environments. Typical examples include wound healing, cancer growth and embryo development. In these crowded environments cells are able to interact with each…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-07-03 Christian A. Yates , George Chappelle

The ability to capture detailed interactions among individuals in a social group is foundational to our study of animal behavior and neuroscience. Recent advances in deep learning and computer vision are driving rapid progress in methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Shiting Xiao , Yufu Wang , Ammon Perkes , Bernd Pfrommer , Marc Schmidt , Kostas Daniilidis , Marc Badger

In any ecosystem, the conditions of the environment and the characteristics of the species that inhabit it are entangled, co-evolving in space and time. We introduce a model that couples active agents with a dynamic environment, interpreted…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-10 G. Briozzo , G. J. Sibona , F. Peruani

Unraveling the nature of the communication model that governs which two individuals in a swarm interact with each other is an important line of inquiry in the collective behavior sciences. A number of models have been proposed in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Musad Haque , Connor McGowan , Yifan Guo , Douglas Kirkpatrick , Julie A. Adams

Several studies have investigated human interaction using modern tracking techniques for face-to-face encounters across various settings and age groups. However, little attention has been given to understanding how individual…

Close to the critical point associated with nascent of bistability and large wavelength pattern forming regime, {\it the Lifshitz point}, the dynamics of many ecological spatially extended systems can be reduced to a simple partial…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-12-24 M. Tlidi , E. Berrios-Caro , D. Pinto-Ramo , A. G. Vladimirov , M. Clerc

The spatial segregation of species is fundamental to ecosystem formation and stability. Behavioural strategies may determine where species are located and how their interactions change the local environment arrangement. In response to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-03-23 B. Moura , J. Menezes

For any system, whether physical or non-physical, knowledge of the form and strength of inter-individual interactions is a key-information. In an approach based on statistical physics one needs to know the interaction Hamiltonian. For…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Zengru Di , Bertrand M. Roehner

Understanding space usage and resource selection is a primary focus of many studies of animal populations. Usually, such studies are based on location data obtained from telemetry, and resource selection functions (RSF) are used for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-07-16 J. Andrew Royle , Richard B. Chandler

Active particle systems of interacting self-propelled particles offer a versatile framework for modeling complex systems. When employed to describe aspects of animal behavior, the complexity of animal movement and decision-making often…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Amir Haluts , Dan Gorbonos , Nir S. Gov