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The set of associative and commutative hypercomplex numbers, called the perfect hypercomplex algebra (PHA) is investigated. Necessary and sufficient conditions for an algebra to be a PHA via semi-tensor product(STP) of matrices are…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-05-10 Daizhan Cheng , Zhengping Ji

A hierarchy on a set $S$, also called a total partition of $S$, is a collection $\mathcal{H}$ of subsets of $S$ such that $S \in \mathcal{H}$, each singleton subset of $S$ belongs to $\mathcal{H}$, and if $A, B \in \mathcal{H}$ then $A \cap…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-14 Noah Forman , Chris Haulk , Jim Pitman

For a set $A$ of $k$ elements from an additive abelian group $G$ and a positive integer $r \leq k$, we consider the set of elements of $G$ that can be written as a sum of $h$ elements of $A$ with at least $r$ distinct elements. We denote…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-13 Jagannath Bhanja

A zero-sum sequence over ${\mathbb Z}$ is a sequence with terms in ${\mathbb Z}$ that sum to $0$. It is called minimal if it does not contain a proper zero-sum subsequence. Consider a minimal zero-sum sequence over ${\mathbb Z}$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-29 Papa A. Sissokho

A numerical semigroup $S$ is a subset of the non-negative integers containing $0$ that is closed under addition. The Hilbert series of $S$ (a formal power series equal to the sum of terms $t^n$ over all $n \in S$) can be expressed as a…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-03-26 Jeske Glenn , Christopher O'Neill , Vadim Ponomarenko , Benjamin Sepanski

Let $G$ be a semisimple simply-connected algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We prove that the affine Hecke category associated to the loop group of $G$ is equivalent to the colimit, evaluated in the…

表示论 · 数学 2021-03-31 James Tao , Roman Travkin

An integer additive set-indexer is defined as an injective function $f:V(G)\rightarrow 2^{\mathbb{N}_0}$ such that the induced function $g_f:E(G) \rightarrow 2^{\mathbb{N}_0}$ defined by $g_f (uv) = f(u)+ f(v)$ is also injective. An integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-10 N K Sudev , K A Germina

A differentially recursive sequence over a differential field is a sequence of elements satisfying a homogeneous differential equation with non-constant coefficients (namely, Taylor expansions of elements of the field) in the differential…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-31 Laiachi El Kaoutit , Paolo Saracco

Any finite dimensional semisimple algebra A over a field K is isomorphic to a direct sum of finite dimensional full matrix rings over suitable division rings. In this paper we will consider the special case where all division rings are…

Hypergraphs are structures that can be decomposed or described; in other words they are recursively countable. Here, we get exact and asymptotic enumeration results on hypergraphs by means of exponential generating functions. The number of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-06-20 Tsiriniaina Andriamampianina

We investigate additive properties of sets $A,$ where $A=\{a_1,a_2,\ldots ,a_k\}$ is a monotone increasing set of real numbers, and the differences of consecutive elements are all distinct. It is known that $|A+B|\geq c|A||B|^{1/2}$ for any…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-01 Imre Ruzsa , Jozsef Solymosi

Partial representations of Hopf algebras were motivated by the theory of partial representations of groups. Alves, Batista e Vercruysse introduced partial representations of a Hopf algebra and showed that, as in the case of partial groups…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-02-07 Arthur Rezende Alves Neto , Marcelo Muniz Alves

A homomorphism from a graph G to a graph H is a function from the vertices of G to the vertices of H that preserves edges. A homomorphism is surjective if it uses all of the vertices of H and it is a compaction if it uses all of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Jacob Focke , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Stanislav Zivny

A famous conjecture of Graham asserts that every set $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_p \setminus \{0\}$ can be ordered so that all partial sums are distinct. Bedert and Kravitz proved that this statement holds whenever $|A| \leq e^{c(\log…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-20 Simone Costa , Stefano Della Fiore , Eva R. Engel

Archdeacon, in his seminal paper $[1]$, defined the concept of Heffter array to provide explicit constructions of biembeddings of the complete graph $K_v$ into orientable surfaces, the so-called Archdeacon embeddings, and proved that these…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-05 Simone Costa , Lorenzo Mella

We provide a recursive construction of all the semi-Heyting algebras that can be defined on a chain with $n$ elements. This construction allows us to count them easily. We also compare the formula for the number of semi-Heyting chains thus…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-19 Luiz F. Monteiro , Juan Manuel Cornejo , Ignacio D. Viglizzo

This article aims to provide exponential lower bounds on the number of non-isomorphic $k$-gonal biembeddings of the complete multipartite graph into orientable surfaces. For this purpose, we use the concept, introduced by Archdeacon in…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-03 Simone Costa , Anita Pasotti

Let $m,n,s,k$ be four integers such that $3\leq s \leq n$, $3\leq k\leq m$ and $ms=nk$. Set $d=\gcd(s,k)$. In this paper we show how one can construct a Heffter array $H(m,n;s,k)$ starting from a square Heffter array $H(nk/d;d)$ whose…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-10 Fiorenza Morini , Marco Antonio Pellegrini

Let W be a finite Coxeter group. We define its Hecke-group algebra by gluing together appropriately its group algebra and its 0-Hecke algebra. We describe in detail this algebra (dimension, several bases, conjectural presentation,…

表示论 · 数学 2008-11-20 Florent Hivert , Nicolas M. Thiéry

Motivated by the orthogonality relations for irreducible characters of a finite group, we evaluate the sum of a finite group of linear characters of a Hopf algebra, at all grouplike and skew-primitive elements. We then discuss results for…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-02-02 Apoorva Khare