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The large computing and memory cost of deep neural networks (DNNs) often precludes their use in resource-constrained devices. Quantizing the parameters and operations to lower bit-precision offers substantial memory and energy savings for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Clemens JS Schaefer , Siddharth Joshi , Shan Li , Raul Blazquez

Solid state quantum computing proposals rely on adiabatic operations of the exchange gate among localized spins in nanostructures. We study corrections to the Heisenberg interaction between lateral semiconductor quantum dots in an external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. W. Scarola , S. Das Sarma

Quantum entanglement, in the form of spin squeezing, is known to improve the sensitivity of atomic sensors to static or slowly varying fields. Sensing transient events presents a distinct challenge, requires different analysis tools, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Julia Amoros-Binefa

Quantum battery exploits the principle of quantum mechanics to transport and store energy. We study the energy transportation of the central-spin quantum battery, which is composed of $N_b$ spins serving as the battery cells, and surrounded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Fan Liu , Hui-Yu Yang , Shuai-Li Wang , Jun-Zhong Wang , Kun Zhang , Xiao-Hui Wang

We consider a central-spin battery where $N_b$ central spins serve as battery cells and $N_c$ bath spins serve as charging units. It is shown that the energy stored in the battery that can be extractable is quantified by the ergotropy, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Jia-Xuan Liu , Hai-Long Shi , Yun-Hao Shi , Xiao-Hui Wang , Wen-Li Yang

The realization of a network of quantum registers is an outstanding challenge in quantum science and technology. We experimentally investigate a network node that consists of a single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center electronic spin…

We develop a new theory of pairing and magnetic spin fluctuation effect near the quantum critical point. Several novel properties are predicted: 1) based on a spin fermion model, we derive two new interactions, a) a spin deformational…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Schrieffer

We study the protocol known as quantum state transfer for a strongly coupled antiferromagnetic spin chain or ring (acting as a spin bus), with weakly coupled external qubits. By treating the weak coupling as a perturbation, we find that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-25 Sangchul Oh , Lian-Ao Wu , Yun-Pil Shim , Mark Friesen , Xuedong Hu

Using the Trace Minimization Algorithm, we carried out an exact calculation of entanglement in a 19-site two-dimensional transverse Ising model. This model consists of a set of localized spin-1/2 particles in a two dimensional triangular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-14 Qing Xu , Sabre Kais , Maxim Naumov , Ahmed Sameh

The 2-d spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with exchange coupling $J$ is investigated on a periodic square lattice of spacing $a$ at very small temperatures using the loop-cluster algorithm. Monte Carlo data for the staggered and uniform…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 F. -J. Jiang , U. -J. Wiese

Quantum Information processing by NMR with small number of qubits is well established. Scaling to higher number of qubits is hindered by two major requirements (i) mutual coupling among qubits and (ii) qubit addressability. It has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ranabir Das , Rangeet Bhattacharyya , Anil Kumar

This thesis examines some of the more fundamental requirements of a successful quantum computation, namely the ability to transmit quantum information with maximum efficiency, and the creation of entanglement. I focus specifically on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Martina Avellino

Designing a good transfer channel for arbitrary quantum states in spin chains implies optimizing a cost function, usually the averaged fidelity of transmission. The fidelity of transmission measures how much the transferred state resembles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Sofía Perón Santana , Martín Domíguez , Omar Osenda

We study quantum entanglement distribution on networks with full-rank bi-partite mixed states linking qubits on nodes. In particular, we use entanglement swapping and purification to partially entangle widely separated nodes. The simplest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 G. J. Lapeyre , S. Perseguers , M. Lewenstein , A. Acín

We consider a collection of two level systems, such as qubits, embedded into a microwave cavity as a promising candidate for the realization of high power quantum batteries. In this perspective, the possibility to design devices where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Alba Crescente , Matteo Carrega , Maura Sassetti , Dario Ferraro

A quantum battery is a temporary energy-storage system. We constructed the quantum battery model of an N-spin chain with nearest-neighbor hopping interaction and investigated the charging process of the quantum battery. We obtained the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Fang Zhao , Fu-Quan Dou , Qing Zhao

We propose a scheme for using an unmodulated and unmeasured spin-chain as a channel for short distance quantum communications. The state to be transmitted is placed on one spin of the chain and received later on a distant spin with some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sougato Bose

Motivated by recent experiment, we consider charging of a nanowire which is proximitized by a superconductor and connected to a normal-state lead by a single-channel junction. The charge $Q$ of the nanowire is controlled by gate voltage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Roman M. Lutchyn , Karsten Flensberg , Leonid I. Glazman

Physical processes involving charge transfer, spin exchange, or excitation exchange often occur in conditions of resonant scattering. We show that the $s$-wave contribution can be used to obtain a good approximation for the full cross…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Robin Côté , Ionel Simbotin

The parity gate emerged recently as a promising resource for performing universal quantum computation with fermions using only linear interactions. Here we analyse the parity gate (P-gate) from a theoretical point of view in the context of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radu Ionicioiu
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