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We describe a simple nearest-neighbor Ising model that is capable of supporting a gas, liquid, crystal, in characteristic relationship to each other. As the parameters of the model are varied one obtains characteristic patterns of phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Davide Cellai , Hector Cuevas , Aonghus Lawlor , Gavin D. McCullagh , Kenneth A. Dawson

Protein folds are highly designable, in the sense that many sequences fold to the same conformation. In the present work we derive an expression for the designability in a 20 letter lattice model of proteins which, relying only on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Tiana , R. A. Broglia , D. Provasi

This paper presents a robust density-based topology optimization approach for synthesizing pressure-actuated compliant mechanisms. To ensure functionality under manufacturing inaccuracies, the robust or three-field formulation is employed,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Prabhat Kumar , Matthijs Langelaar

Sampling-based methods for motion planning, which capture the structure of the robot's free space via (typically random) sampling, have gained popularity due to their scalability, simplicity, and for offering global guarantees, such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Itai Panasoff , Kiril Solovey

In this paper, we extend a micromechanics-based phase-field framework for fatigue fracture to incorporate cyclic plasticity with ratcheting. This mechanism is particularly relevant for low-cycle fatigue, where the accumulation of inelastic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Mina Sarem , Nuhamin Eshetu Deresse , Els Verstrynge , Stijn François

Closed-form solutions for the modified exterior Eshelby tensor, strain concentration tensor, and effective moduli of particle-reinforced composites are presented when the interfacial damage is modeled as a linear spring layer of vanishing…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Sangryun Lee , Youngsoo Kim , Jinyeop Lee , Seunghwa Ryu

This contribution investigates the extension of the microplane formulation to the description of transversely isotropic materials such as shale rock, foams, unidirectional composites, and ceramics. Two possible approaches are considered: 1)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Congrui Jin , Marco Salviato , Weixin Li , Gianluca Cusatis

We study the dynamics of ionic liquids in a thin slit pore geometry. Beginning with the classical and dynamic density functional theories for systems of charged hard spheres, an asymptotic procedure leads to a simplified model which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Ruben J. Tomlin , Tribeni Roy , Toby L. Kirk , Monica Marinescu , Dirk Gillespie

In this paper, optimal convergence for an adaptive finite element algorithm for elastoplasticity is considered. To this end, the proposed adaptive algorithm is established within the abstract framework of the axioms of adaptivity [Comput.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Miriam Schönauer , Andreas Schröder

Multi-stable mechanical structures find cutting-edge applications across various domains due to their reconfigurability, which offers innovative possibilities for engineering and technology advancements. This study explores the emergence of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Zhen Wang , Feiyang Sun , Xiaodong Xu , Xin Li , Chuanqing Chen , Minghui Lu

Learning is a physical process. Here, we aim to study a simple dynamical system composed of springs and sticks capable of arbitrarily approximating any continuous function. The main idea of our work is to use the sticks to mimic a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Luis Mantilla Calderón , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Stochastic Spatio-Temporal processes are prevalent across domains ranging from modeling of plasma to the turbulence in fluids to the wave function of quantum systems. This letter studies a measure-theoretic description of such systems by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-25 George I. Boutselis , Ethan N. Evans , Marcus A. Pereira , Evangelos A. Theodorou

The electric resistance between two arbitrary nodes on any infinite lattice structure of resistors that is a periodic tiling of space is obtained. Our general approach is based on the lattice Green's function of the Laplacian matrix…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Jozsef Cserti , Gabor Szechenyi , Gyula David

This study introduces an innovative Isotropic Elastic Lattice Spring Model (IELSM) that addresses the fundamental limitation of classical lattice spring models: the constraint of fixed Poisson's ratio. By amending the total strain energy…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 D. M. LI , Meng-Cheng HE

Motivated by problems arising in tear film dynamics, we present a model for the extensional flow of thin sheets of nematic liquid crystal. The rod-like molecules of these substances impart an elastic contribution to its response. We rescale…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 M. J. Taranchuk , L. J. Cummings , T. A. Driscoll , R. J. Braun

In this contribution, we present a new Materials Knowledge System framework for microstructure-sensitive predictions of effective stress--strain responses in composite materials. The model is developed for composites with a wide range of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Marat I. Latypov , Laszlo S. Toth , Surya R. Kalidindi

Lattice-type structures can provide a combination of stiffness with light weight that is desirable in a variety of applications. Design optimization of these structures must rely on approximations of the governing physics to render solution…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-05 Sean McBane , Youngsoo Choi

This paper deals with shape optimization for elastic materials under stochastic loads. It transfers the paradigm of stochastic dominance, which allows for flexible risk aversion via comparison with benchmark random variables, from…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-01 Sergio Conti , Martin Rumpf , Rüdiger Schultz , Sascha Tölkes

We pursue the study of fatigue accumulation in an oscillating elastoplastic beam under the additional hypothesis that the material can partially recover by the effect of melting. The full system consists of the momentum and energy balance…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-12 Michela Eleuteri , Jana Kopfova , Pavel Krejci

In this paper an adaptive load management system that uses predictive control optimization is introduced. This price elastic system is able to optimize the consumption of power and is fully autonomous and responsive to market clearing…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Muneer Mohammad