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Pretraining for partial differential equation (PDE) modeling has recently shown promise in scaling neural operators across datasets to improve generalizability and performance. Despite these advances, our understanding of how pretraining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Anthony Zhou , Cooper Lorsung , AmirPouya Hemmasian , Amir Barati Farimani

Operator regression provides a powerful means of constructing discretization-invariant emulators for partial-differential equations (PDEs) describing physical systems. Neural operators specifically employ deep neural networks to approximate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Katiana Kontolati , Somdatta Goswami , George Em Karniadakis , Michael D. Shields

Solving parametric Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) for a broad range of parameters is a critical challenge in scientific computing. To this end, neural operators, which \textcolor{black}{predicts the PDE solution with variable PDE…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-14 Weiheng Zhong , Hadi Meidani

Developing the proper representations for simulating high-speed flows with strong shock waves, rarefactions, and contact discontinuities has been a long-standing question in numerical analysis. Herein, we employ neural operators to solve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Ahmad Peyvan , Vivek Oommen , Ameya D. Jagtap , George Em Karniadakis

For linear partial differential equations with known fundamental solutions, this work introduces a novel operator learning framework that relies exclusively on domain boundary data, including solution values and normal derivatives, rather…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Haochen Wu , Heng Wu , Benzhuo Lu

Fourier neural operators (FNOs) are a recently introduced neural network architecture for learning solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs), which have been shown to perform significantly better than comparable deep…

Most state-of-the-art works in trajectory forecasting for automotive target predicting the pose and orientation of the agents in the scene. This represents a particularly useful problem, for instance in autonomous driving, but it does not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Luca Paparusso , Stefano Melzi , Francesco Braghin

Despite the remarkable empirical performance of Transformers, their theoretical understanding remains elusive. Here, we consider a deep multi-head self-attention network, that is closely related to Transformers yet analytically tractable.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Lorenzo Tiberi , Francesca Mignacco , Kazuki Irie , Haim Sompolinsky

Recent years have witnessed the promise of coupling machine learning methods and physical domain-specific insights for solving scientific problems based on partial differential equations (PDEs). However, being data-intensive, these methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Wuyang Chen , Jialin Song , Pu Ren , Shashank Subramanian , Dmitriy Morozov , Michael W. Mahoney

We propose a new approach to learning the subgrid-scale model when simulating partial differential equations (PDEs) solved by the method of lines and their representation in chaotic ordinary differential equations, based on neural ordinary…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-14 Shinhoo Kang , Emil M. Constantinescu

We develop a backstepping control design for a class of continuum systems of linear hyperbolic PDEs, described by a coupled system of an ensemble of rightward transporting PDEs and a (finite) system of $m$ leftward transporting PDEs. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-30 Jukka-Pekka Humaloja , Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis

Inverse problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs) can be seen as discovering a mapping from measurement data to unknown quantities, often framed within an operator learning approach. However, existing methods typically rely…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-10 Sung Woong Cho , Hwijae Son

Physics-informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have been shown as a promising approach for solving both forward and inverse problems of partial differential equations (PDEs). Meanwhile, the neural operator approach, including methods such as Deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Bin Lin , Zhiping Mao , Zhicheng Wang , George Em Karniadakis

Neural operator learning accelerates PDE solution by approximating operators as mappings between continuous function spaces. Yet in many engineering settings, varying geometry induces discrete structural changes, including topological…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Jinshuai Bai , Haolin Li , Zahra Sharif Khodaei , M. H. Aliabadi , YuanTong Gu , Xi-Qiao Feng

Adaptive traffic signal control, which adjusts traffic signal timing according to real-time traffic, has been shown to be an effective method to reduce traffic congestion. Available works on adaptive traffic signal control make responsive…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Juntao Gao , Yulong Shen , Jia Liu , Minoru Ito , Norio Shiratori

Designing controllers that achieve task objectives while ensuring safety is a key challenge in control systems. This work introduces Opt-ODENet, a Neural ODE framework with a differentiable Quadratic Programming (QP) optimization layer to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-25 Keyan Miao , Liqun Zhao , Han Wang , Konstantinos Gatsis , Antonis Papachristodoulou

As a strategy to reduce travel delay and enhance energy efficiency, platooning of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) at non-signalized intersections has become increasingly popular in academia. However, few studies have attempted to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Duowei Li , Jianping Wu , Feng Zhu , Tianyi Chen , Yiik Diew Wong

Neural operators are a popular technique in scientific machine learning to learn a mathematical model of the behavior of unknown physical systems from data. Neural operators are especially useful to learn solution operators associated with…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-05 Nicolas Boullé , Seick Kim , Tianyi Shi , Alex Townsend

In this paper, we propose a control design methodology for a linearized continuum traffic model in the congested regime. The continuum traffic flow on a highway is modeled using a linearized quasilinear hyperbolic partial differential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-11 Stephen Chen , Huan Yu , Miroslav Krstic

Pre-training neural operators on diverse partial differential equation (PDE) datasets has emerged as a promising direction for building general-purpose surrogate models in scientific machine learning. However, the inherent complexity and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Qitan Lv , Hong Wang , Zhongkai Hao , Wen Wu , Xuenan Xu , Bowen Zhou , Feng Wu , Chao Zhang
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